出自:2024年国家开放大学答案

张某临终前(神志清醒),将自己指间的一枚钻戒取下,当着医生和护士的面,放在日夜陪伴自己的保姆小王的手中,并说是给她留作纪念的,感谢她对其无微不至、亲人般的关怀和照料。小王含泪收下了,以下说法正确的是( )。(多选题)

.张某和小王之间的行为应适用合同法关于赠与合同的规定
.张某和小王之间的行为应适用继承法关于财产遗赠的法律规定
.如果张某在其先前的遗嘱中已将这枚钻戒留给自己唯一的女儿,那么,小王是不能合法取得这枚钻戒的
.即使小王才17周岁,也不影响她合法取得这枚钻戒
具有清热解毒功效的药物是(单选题)

.白头翁\xa0
.山豆根\xa0
.二者均是\xa0
.二者均不是
质量体积浓度可以表示气体、蒸汽和气溶胶状态空气检测物的浓度。(判断题)
.对
.错
下列关于采用标准化的合同示范文本对当事人的影响的说法,正确的有( )。(多选题)

.不利于当事人准确规定合同的各项内容
.保证合同条款完整完备、避免缺款少项
.简化了合同条款协商和谈判缔约工作的复杂性
.有利于当事人了解并遵守有关法律法规
.有利于当事人履行合同的规范和顺畅
PHP程序编写完,发布到________目录下面,才能够被用户访问。( )(单选题)
.bin
.apps
.tools
.www
提高公司效率的关键是解决机会主义行为问题。(判断题)
.对
.错
阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Successful and memorable events don’t just happen. Organizing and holding an event takes planning. Whether it’s an anniversary, a sporting event or a retirement party, and no matter how much time you have, your event’s success is in the details.
There are some suggestions for you to hold a successful event.Decide upon your target audience.The first thing is you should know who your target audience is. From this all the other decisions will fall into place in terms of format, content, prices, location etc.
Make a list of details.When you hold an event, you need to consider everything, from program content, lighting, food serving, transportation to parking and safety. Making a list will ensure you don’t overlook things.
Have a clear purpose.When you plan an event, you should clearly define.its purpose, because the following decision should support it.
Do not clash.Check the calendar.Don’t clash with holidays or popular vacation times.
Know your limitations.You should be aware of your weakness such as budget or time. If you decide to hold an event in a week’s time, plan for a more familiar affair. If it’s a big event, prepare several months ahead. If the budget is small, you may have to a lot of do-it-yourself work.
Which of the following statement is NOT true according to the passage1
A. To know your target audience first helps you plan your event better.
B. To check the calendar carefully will avoid time conflict.
C. Know the limitation means you should know the audience’s limitation.
2.Which is not the factor of holding a successful event2
A.A clear purpose
B.A list of details
C.A invitation
3. According to the passage, what is the key factor to make your event successful3
A.Leadership.
B.Details.
C.Plenty of planning time.
4. What is the best title for this passage4
A. Details- the key to the success of an event.
B. Successful and memorable events don’t just happen.
C. How to plan successful events.
5. What is the purpose of making list of details5
A. Make sure not overlook things
B.To follow decisions
C.To have a clear purpose__5__(完形填空)
.A
.B
.C
数学形态学的图像处理反映的是一幅图像中像素点间的逻辑关系,而不是简单的数值关系。(判断题)

.正确.,.
错误
James has almost two-year experiences of social work.(判断题)
.对
.错
Berry 认为并购双方通常有( )文化整合模式。(多选题)

.文化融合 .,.
文化同化 .,.
文化分离.,.
文化消亡
国际上通常使用的干货柜规格有(单选题)

.20尺货柜
.30尺货柜
.50尺货柜
.60尺货柜
人际交往,有其一定之规可循,指的是()(单选题)

.聚会礼仪.,.
交往礼仪.,.
联通礼仪.,.
餐饮礼仪
广告要想对消费者产生影响,必须首先引起他们对广告的集中指向——注意。那么,是不是吸引力越强越好呢?请分析。(简答题)
5.体腔是指动物躯干内的腔,有胸腔、腹腔和骨盆腔。(判断题)
.对
.错
Drag and drop the following phrasal verbs into blanks to complete the sentences.(完形填空)
.burst out
.took up
.set off
.took off
.burst into
.set up
二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Earle Dickson worked for a company manufacturing gauze and tape called Johnson & Johnson. We will never know the reason, but it is a fact that his wife, Josephine Dickson, always had some minor accidents. During the first week of their marriage, she hurt herself twice with the kitchen knife. After that, it just went from bad to worse. It seemed that Josephine was always cutting herself.
One day Earle Dickson had an idea. He sat down with some tape and gauze and a pair of scissors. Then he cut the tape into strips. In the middle of each strip he stuck a little square of gauze. From then on, whenever Josephine had an accident, ready-made bandages were on hand for her to use quickly and without a lot of fuss.
At Johnson & Johnson, people heard about these new bandages which could be put on in thirty seconds. Soon the company started to try these bandages on the market. Slowly they were accepted by the public. Four years later, in 1924, the company installed machines for mass producing the new product, with the trade name BAND-AID.

When did Mrs. Dickson often cut herself1
A. When she did gardening.
B. When she did cooking.
C. When she did shopping.
2. Why did Mr. Dickson decide to make the bandages by himself2
A. Because he was interested in studying them.
B. Because the company asked him to do it.
C. Because his wife was often in a mass when she cut herself.
3. What does the word “ready-made” mean for3
A. It means something you need to prepare.
B. It means something you have to make by yourself.
C. It means something you can use at once.
4. What is the main reason for company’s mass production on the bandages Mr. Dickson invented4
A. The bandages are cheap for workers.
B. The bandages are necessary for women.
C. The bandages are welcomed by people.
5. What is the best title for this passage5
A. The Invention of BAND-AID
B. The Instruction to BAND-AID
C. The Products of BAND-AID__1__(完形填空)
.A
.B
.C
心理健康表现心理的耐受力方面为 (   )(单选题)

.把克服困难当成一种乐趣,而勇敢地面对生活的挫折.,.
遇到困难,能够忍受.,.
过去的痛苦的体验经常浮现在自己的脑海里,但不影响日常的工作和生活.,.
对于同事外人的议论并不在意
改善学前教育环境包括( )等方面。(多选题)

.改善办学条件
.调整教育结构
.优化教育资源
.加强师资队伍建设
一切从事建设项目环境影响评价的单位,应当申请领取《评价证书》,凭证开展建设项目环境影响评价工作。( )(判断题)
.对
.错
《南京条约》是中国近代史上列强于1842年8月强迫中国签订的第一个不平等条约。(判断题)
.对.,.错
目标管理实施的关键是( )(单选题)

.将总目标分解为员工分目标
.制定各部门政策
.设置管理岗位
.减少冲突和浪费
客户需求调查的主要步骤包括
(下面所列的①②③④个选项,至少有2项是正确的。点击你认为正确的选项组合)
① 通过第三方数据了解客户需求
② 利用提问来了解客户的需求
③ 通过倾听客户谈话来了解客户的需求
④ 感知客户隐性需求(单选题)

.①、②、③
.②、③、④
.①、③、④
.①、②、③、④
商品描述页有助于帮助顾客了解商品的属性信息和细节。( )(判断题)
.对
.错
从所受载荷可知,自行车前轮的轴类型属于()。(单选题)

.固定心轴
.转动心轴
.传动轴
.转轴
外国人诉讼权利能力和诉讼行为能力适用( )。(单选题)
.法院地法
.当事人属人法
.行为地法
.当事人选择的法律
气体击穿(名词解释题)
生药中有效成分、浸出物或挥发油的含量是评价生药品质优良的主要依据。( )(判断题)
.对
.错
行政指令手段最突出的优点是这种手段便于达到统一集中,迅速有效的解决问题的目的。(判断题)
.对
.错
调动教职工工作积极性的关键是( )。(单选题)

.加强思想政治教育,提高教职工的觉悟 .,.
为教职工创造专业发展的机会 .,.
加强对教职工的纪律管理
发动机空燃比反馈控制系统的氧传感器,应当安装在三元催化转换器之后的排气管上。(判断题)
.对
.错
Import and export are the basics of _______.(单选题)

.international trade
.national trade
.internal trade
维尔达夫斯基认为,预算是政府的生命线,是政府做什么或者打算做什么的财政反映。( )(判断题)
.对
.错
下列各项中,与刘邦在楚汉战争中转弱为强无关的是善于用人。(判断题)

.正确.,.
错误
你选择自由,代价是必须承受得起孤独。( )(判断题)

.正确
.错误
挣值管理的原则是什么?( )(单选题)

.充分考虑项目的4大目标及风险
.质量保持不变的情况下追求效率
.工作量即项目范围不变的情况下,追求成本和时间的最优
.计划花费与实际花费的比较
交际用语:阅读下面的对话或句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
<div class="document"><div class="document"><div><div class="document"><p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 130%;">—<u> </u> 。 <p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 130%;">— Please call me Mary. That.s my first name.</div></div></div></div>(analysis)
.<div class="document"><div class="document"><div class="document"><div><div class="document"><p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 130%;">How are you</div></div></div></div></div>
.<div class="document"><div class="document"><div class="document"><div><div class="document"><p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 130%;">How shall I address you</div></div></div></div></div>
.<div class="document"><div class="document"><div class="document"><div><div class="document"><p class="paragraph text-align-type-left pap-line-1.3 pap-line-rule-auto pap-spacing-before-3pt pap-spacing-after-3pt" style="line-height: 130%;">Are you Mary</div></div></div></div></div>
The talk shows of “trash TV” make instant “stars” of real people with strange orimmoral ideas, who tell their most personal secrets, shout angrily, and attackone another.(单选题)

.normal life stories.,.
valuable programs.,.
shows without quality.,.
negative effects
英国宪法的根本原则是( )。(单选题)

.限制王权原则
.议会主权原则
.人权原则
.法治原则
.文艺复兴运动是一次资产阶级新文化运动。倡导以神学为中心的新思想

(判断题)
.对
.错
<img alt="" height="366" src="/api/uploads/50000047686/in-rich-contentcreated_at=1650964778" style="width: 320px; height: 332px;" width="539"><img alt="" height="366" src="/api/uploads/50000047687/in-rich-contentcreated_at=1650964779" style="width: 317px; height: 326px;" width="531">
图中建筑所代表的类型是( )。(单选题)

.传统建筑艺术的体现。
.华侨文化的体现。
.外国专家援助和中外友好交往的体现。
.珠三角水乡风格的体现。
Peter _________________.
请听录音:<a href="@@PLUGINFILE@@/01.mp3" target="_blank"> <i class="font font-file-audio"></i></a>(单选题)

.finished work a long time ago
.finished work a short time ago
.is still working
不求解,利用对偶性质证明下列线性规划问题具有无界解:(证明题)
罗马医生盖伦首次使用了气质这个概念。( )(判断题)
.对
.错
当登录Linux时,一个具有唯一进程ID号的shell将被调用,这个ID是什么( )(单选题)

.NID
.PID
.UID
.CID
下列()更强调智能反馈性。(单选题)

.小组学习.,.
个别化学习.,.
集体授课.,.
游戏学习
旅游动机对旅游行为具有明显的预示作用,以下哪项不属于常见的旅游动机:( )。(单选题)

.身心方面的动机
.文化方面的动机
.\xa0运动旅游动机
.投资方面的动机
【多选题】( )是客房服务在新形势下的特点。(多选题)

.价值不能贮存
.所有权不发生转移
.以“暗”服务为主
.随机性
.复杂性
在合同中规定的品质机动幅度和品质公差范围内,货物的品质差异一般不另行增减价格。 (    )(判断题)

.错.,.
新公共行政主张参与行政。一是主张公民参与;二是主张在组织决策过程中下层机关工作人员的积极参与。(判断题)
.对
.错
“学而不厌,诲人不倦”,意思是学生要从不厌学,教师要不知疲倦地教人。(判断题)
.对
.错