出自:河北农业大学大学英语Ⅳ

【单选题】Scientists at the research center identified various features that _______the commodities purchased by female consumers.
A、are attached with
B、are attached to
C、attached to
D、were attached with
【单选题】The three mountain climbers _________ if the villagers had not found them lying at the bottom of the valley.
A、would have starved to death
B、would starve to death
C、would be starving to death
D、would have been starving to death

【单选题】The boy looked up timidly at his father who was sitting next to him, but he didn.t stop crying. __________, his crying became more intense.
A、If nothing
B、If not
C、If everything
D、If anything
【单选题】Since no one knew how the disease spread, they ________ everything including mosquitoes, swimming pools, and people from other neighborhoods.
A、were suspicion of
B、should be suspicious of
C、were suspicious of
D、should be suspicion of

【单选题】At the press conference, the government spokesman avoided answering the question about health-care reform directly. Instead he just ________ to talk about the harsh economic situation.
A、wandered down
B、wandered up
C、wandered around
D、wandered away

【单选题】Mr Rogers, whom you met in the museum yesterday, works as a software engineer and plays folk music ________.
A、by the side
B、on the side
C、at the side
D、to the side
单选题】These schools were selected for our survey because the composition of their student bodies _________ the district.s enrollment, which included a large proportion of children from immigrant families.
A、were representative of
B、was representation of
C、were representation of
D、was representative of
第一组数据
1、
Culture shock results from the sense of isolation and decreased self-importance caused by the sudden loss of familiar things.

2、
Standing close to each other while talking means intimacy in some cultures but the violation of privacy in others.

3、
With their patience and understanding, people who have successfully survived culture shock can help the one who is undergoing it reduce its duration.

4、
Sometimes, the victim of culture shock tries to solve the problems either by accepting everything of the foreign culture or completely rejecting it.

5、
When problems increase in number, the person who is suffering from culture shock may have misunderstanding of the natives and become hostile to them.

6、
Those victims of culture shock may display the same symptoms and cannot tell exactly what is going wrong with them.

7、
The newcomer.s criticism of the country being visited is nothing more than the over-complaint about its flaws claimed.

8、
By the end of the honeymoon period, one will be aware of many subtle culture differences and be troubled by a lot of problems which are no trouble at all in his home country.

9、
During the first days in a foreign country, the excitement about everything new and fascinating and the feeling of more similarities than differences make a person feel less worried and dismayed.

10、
When people travel to a foreign country or live abroad, many of them will suffer from the problem of emotional disorientation called "culture shock."
第一组数据
1、
When the adopted children grow up in America, they will be confronted with the problem of identity and race, making them feel isolated sometimes.

2、
Adopting children from a different culture is not an easy experience which requires parents to be most careful about the choices.

3、
Parents should not be too obsessed about the cultural traditions. What is important is to let the kids know about their birth culture and leave it to their interest.

4、
To create a right environment for their adopted children, some parents choose to live in the community with diverse cultures and races.

5、
Brian and Cheryl Boyd have made varied attempts to help Sarah establish the link to her native culture, making it easy for her to bridge it with the American culture she grows up in.

6、
Cross-culture adoption of children started in the mid 20th century and the 1995 legislation contributed to its popularity.

7、
Today, it.s believed to be much important for parents with adopted children to accept and integrate with their children.s native cultures.

8、
Parents are advised to take their adopted kids to their birth country if the children are very curious about and interested in it.

9、
When given the chance of cross-racial adoption, some parents did not hesitate to do so even though they had not planned to.

10、
Families with adopted children were once advised to cut the children.s links to their culture of origin.

【填空题】
(15选10)注意:只需填写选项字母 (要大写!),不要输入选项单词!

Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the word bank. Each word can be used only once.

A. reduction B. weld C. involved D. levy E. approaches F. enhance G. lightweight H. reason

i. deduction J. relationships K. emancipate L. participating M. productivity N. generating O. achieved





To invest in women.s education and health is important for the overall welfare of the human society. The 1)

for saying so is obvious, that is, women are playing important roles in modern society. The politicians who 2)

taxes should know that women contribute to 40 percent of the world.s production in agriculture, a quarter in industry, and a third in services. Women farmers in the developing countries grow at least 50 percent of the world.s food. In addition to 3)

income, women continue to take responsibilities for household activities such as childcare, cleaning and preparing food, which are sometimes not as 4)

and easy as generally thought.







Yet women.s productivity remains low. Improving women.s productivity can greatly benefit economic growth and poverty 5)

, which are key development goals around the world. Hence, to 6)

women.s status is a vital part of the World Bank.s strategy for broadly based economic and human resource development.







To improve women.s welfare calls for the efforts of both women and men. If long-term change in the conditions of women is to be 7)

, the actions and attitudes of men must change, rather than simply to 8)

women from old conventions. Problems affecting women are often closely related to the social 9)

between men and women. For example, it is impossible to deal with women.s health problems effectively through 10)

that involve only women. Many women.s health problems are embedded in unequal gender relation in work loads, responsibilities for family welfare, as well as access to resources and decision-making.

第一组数据
1、
The creative destruction that has happened to blue-collar workers in the past also starts to affect the cognitive elite.

2、
For the next generation of graduates, life will be far less comfortable and predictable with brain-work reconfigured.

3、
After computers are taught by programmers to deal with tone and linguistic ambiguity, the variety of jobs they can do will increase dramatically.

4、
Most school-leavers believe that, despite the huge debts they owe, going to university will increase their chances of getting secure jobs with high salaries.

5、
Modern companies are more likely to break the production of intellectual work into ever tinier slices.



6、
A scholar of Princeton University claims that the jobs traditionally taken by graduates are more likely to be offshored than low-wage ones.

7、
The income gap between an American professional degree holder and an American high-school graduate shows income is closely related to educational qualifications.

8、
The changes in the division of brain-work will save consumers some high service fees the professional organizations charge.

9、
Some students have always been told that to achieve success in a globalised world, it is most advisable to equip themselves with education.

10、
Emerging economies are providing a lot of resources to build universities to compete with the elite of America and Europe.
When I first came to this city, everything was______ to me. It took me a long time to adjust myself to the new environment.
A、
alike

B、
aline

C、
alien

D、
alive
Something growing in her brain caused damage to her _______nerve, and doctors thought she would never see again.
A、
optical

B、
optimistic

C、
optimal

D、
optic
The front side of the house has a ________ arrangement of windows and doors, with the main door in the center, a side door and two windows on each side.
A、
symmetrical

B、
symmetry

C、
symmetric

D、
symmetrically
】He cleaned the old machine and ________ the moving parts with a little mineral oil, hoping that it could work again.
A、
lubrication

B、
lubricant

C、
lubricated

D、
lubricator
We could tell it was a crisp winter night because, overhead, between the shadows of the buildings, a multitude of stars_________.
A、
shined

B、
have shined

C、
have twinkled

D、
twinkled
】During his work on child protection, he often acts as a(n)________ between parents and children, making the parents know what they can do and what they cannot do.
A、
receptor

B、
mediator

C、
rooster

D、
welder
Due to safety concerns, the commander ordered his troops to leave their_________ in the mountains and return to their bases in the nearby village.
A、
wrenches

B、
shutters

C、
outposts

D、
wedges
It’s exciting to travel to a foreign place, no matter whether you ________ the wilds of Africa or just making a weekend trip to the countryside.
A、
traverse

B、
are traversing

C、
will traverse

D、
traversed
In the 1970s, a number of countries passed laws to protect women’s rights, announcing that they would_________ women through education and work.
A、
screw

B、
levy

C、
save

D、
emancipate
The basic idea of_________ reasoning is that if something is true of a class of things in general, this truth applies to all members of that class.
A、
reductive

B、
conductive

C、
deductive

D、
productive
The amount of oil capable of _________ the earth is ever decreasing, and we will be officially running out of oil some day.
A、
being extracted from

B、
extracting from

C、
being retracted from

D、
retracting from
They sought to_________ the country________ the old rigid traditions and to open it up to different cultures of the world.
A、
manipulate…from

B、
stimulate…for

C、
emancipate ... from

D、
regulate…for
In order to_________ customers who don’t have credit cards, the company will soon allow shoppers to select products online, pick them up at its local store and pay for them in cash.
A、
cater to

B、
cater for

C、
catering to

D、
catered for
We should return the power to the communities and the people, so that they can____________ important issues in their own neighborhoods.
A、
have a position on

B、
have a word on

C、
have a talk on

D、
have a say on
Every morning the chickens flocked from all corners of the yard and ___________ loud enough to be heard in the village.
A、
make a racket

B、
were made a racket

C、
made a racket

D、
making a racket
In the movie, Anne was a bright and charming teenage, and her parents believed she_________ become a great writer.
A、
was lived to

B、
was destined to

C、
was living to

D、
was destining to
】John arrived late for the baseball game because he had to________ for his mom in the morning to the grocery store and the post office.
A、
walk errand

B、
run errand

C、
walk errands

D、
run errands
After her husband lost his job as a taxi driver two years ago, the family____________ on her small earnings from housekeeping jobs.
A、
scrape by

B、
scrape for

C、
has scraped by

D、
has scraped for
第一组数据
1、
A large number of different types of texts written by male and female authors were selected for examination.

2、
Analysis of articles from men.s and women.s magazines reveal that the latter contain more words related to emotion.

3、
Based on an experiment carried out by a team of computer scientists, the gender of the author can probably be worked out by examining what he or she writes.

4、
In writing articles, both men and women attach great importance to employing particular words that have much to do with the topic.

5、
A slight change was made about one of the authors. name and their papers were accepted and published without being accused of any more in terms of antifeminism.

6、
Janet Bing doubts whether Koppel.s algorithm would equally be effective when examining books written by some special types of people.

7、
According to Tannen, one reason why female authors use far more pronouns is that they hope to build a closer relationship with the reader.

8、
Koppel.s team found that, in contrast to men, female authors seem to prefer using pronouns related to a person.

9、
When Koppel.s team sought elements in a text which largely belonged to men or women, they didn.t take the topic-specific words into account.

10、
Some theorists argue that gender is not only about what you are but also about how you act.

第二组数据
第一组数据
1、
Cameron disagrees with the claims that women are better at using language than men and considers them mere guesses.

2、
Men and women have the similar performance in the vast majority of items in the test comparing two shapes.

3、
Cameron believes that stereotyping about gender roles is harmful in that it causes discrimination against both sexes.

4、
The way people speak is closely related to the activity type that they are engaged in.

5、
Descriptions of male and female behavior on the Internet are claimed to be based on scientific studies.

6、
Spelke believes that it is inappropriate to measure behavior based on gender as people of the same sex can be very different from each other.

7、
Spelke.s studies show that men and women have more or less the same cognitive capacity.

8、
Some prestigious researchers strongly support the notion of inherent biological differences between the sexes.

9、
According to Cameron, it seems that much argument about different communication skills has developed from an increase in gender conflicts.

10、
Cameron argues that men talk as much as women when position is not considered as a factor.

第二组数据
填空题】
(15选10)注意:只需填写选项字母 (要大写!),不要输入选项单词!

Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the word bank. Each word can be used only once.

A. hinge B. vary C. much D. particulates E. locating F. slashing G. minimize H. cite I. created

J. viable K. little L. designed M. conventional N. disagree O. rotary





With environmental damage from coal- and gas-derived power already at crisis levels, even alternatives that are currently limitedly available are looking great. Wind power, an energy source that costs far less than nuclear and coal power and contributes no toxic 1)

to the environment, seems to many of us highly 2)

and ideal.







But there are people who 3)

and are fighting the installation of new wind turbines. They 4)

bird deaths as an unacceptable side-effect of wind-generated power. Through various forms of protests, they hope to save huge numbers of birds from death at the 5)

blades of massive wind turbines.







No one really knows how many birds die each year as a result of the growing wind power industry. Most studies focus on only one or two wind farms. Yet, published studies suggest that wind farms 6)

considerably in the risk they pose to birds. Some wind turbines don.t appear to kill any birds, while others are believed to kill as many as 40 birds per turbine per year. Though these reports tell us 7)

about the total number of birds killed, they do tell us that steps can be taken when constructing wind power turbines to 8)

their impact on birds. For example, wind farms should not be built on bird migration routes. Wind turbines should be erected in ways to avoid 9)

blades at a height where birds tend to fly. Wind towers should be 10)

carefully to prevent birds from sitting or resting on them. Some reports even argue that well-planned wind power can actually save many birds if it is used increasingly to replace power generation from fossil fuels.
1、
According to Joseph Walther, it is unwise to emphasize the treatment of Internet addiction instead of seeking for potential clinical issues.

2、
As online games become popular, treatment centres have sprung up all over the world.

3、
After playing online games continuously for days, several South Korean men were exhausted to death.

4、
Smallwood sued NCsoft and claimed a huge compensation for fraud and its negligence of warning him of the danger of game addiction.

5、
In South Korea, a gaming curfew for children was adopted to prevent children playing after midnight.

6、
Internet addiction still needs to be further studied though the DSM-V did not categorize it as a "behavioral addiction".

7、
An lnternet specialist found that most college students could realize when they are going too far and restore self-control.

8、
According to mental-health specialists, for many people, video games, pornography and messaging via e-mail and social networks can become problematic online behaviors.

9、
People regard it as a small miracle if nobody takes out a phone to read the messages at a business lunch.

10、
Kimberly Young insists that people must learn to deal with new problems brought about by the Interact.

第二组数据
While conservatives today play a dominant role in mainstream politics, there was once a time when they were on the ________ of American political life.
A、
specimen

B、
institution

C、
fringe

D、
civilization
】The World Health Organization (WHO) was established in 1948, and one of its first responsibilities then was to _______ the separate international health-related treaties in a single code.
A、
unify

B、
coordinate

C、
indicate

D、
influence
Because of over-hunting, the number of certain types of whales has been reduced so greatly that they are in danger of becoming ________.
A、
flourish

B、
executive

C、
security

D、
extinct
The senator, who was against the war, claimed that with all the_______ and complex economic and political factors, the outcome of the war was still uncertain.
A、
indefinite

B、
available

C、
passionate

D、
imaginable
Online shopping and other electronic services could well_______ the number of entry-level jobs in the traditional retail sector.
A、
flash

B、
slash

C、
reflect

D、
perceive
The theater is equipped with a(n)_______ system of stage machinery to meet the demands of even the most complex show.
A、
international

B、
flexibility

C、
intricate

D、
improbability
On March 28, Yang, a famous singer in China, was there with thousands of visitors to_______ the first jewelry store in the city.
A、
interfere

B、
cooperate

C、
inaugurate

D、
construct
Experts point out that people will readily see the need to _______ their homes for fresh air to get rid of viruses that may cause disease.
A、
protest

B、
proclaim

C、
ventilate

D、
concentrate
Our university has introduced an important new scheme in_______ with IBM, which will help to prepare students for the working environment.
A、
collaboration

B、
maintenance

C、
concept

D、
investigation
The speed at which new technologies are adopted and_______can affect the ability of innovators to flourish in a particular economy.
A、
differed

B、
diffused

C、
spreaded

D、
settled
【单选题】The president of the library points out that once community groups realize they can hold education events there, the library’s schedule will quickly________ .
A、
pull off

B、
fall into

C、
fill up

D、
being full
While the energy market share for coal________decline in many parts of the world, coal is still expected to be the most common fuel in the next few decades.
A、
is projected to

B、
is coped with

C、
is tacked up

D、
is turned down
I would like to purchase my own home. I _________ rates, mortgage and house insurance and it’s only a bit more expensive than what I currently pay in rent.
A、
have great influence on

B、
have factored in

C、
have caught up with

D、
have nothing to do with
According to the report, there was no evidence showing that these biotech products would _________ human life or health.
A、
have a say on

B、
scrape by

C、
head for

D、
pose a risk to
Before going further, let me_______an important point about the organizations that are involved in this research program.
A、
clear up

B、
look down upon

C、
cater to

D、
run for
【单选题】In many cases, expert power________ possession of special knowledge or skills important to the functioning of certain types of organizations.
A、
is devoted to

B、
is decided on

C、
is derived from

D、
is forbid from

Global stability will________the ability of nations to share the fruits of a shrinking planet in harmony and with greater equity.
A、
stick to

B、
take over

C、
flare up

D、
hinge on