理工英语1 - 自考题库

出自:理工英语1

Lisa is analyzing the questionnaire about online shopping. Lily: Hi,Lisa. Pretty busy? Right? Lisa: Yeah,I.m collecting data from the questionnaires for the online shoppers on the 回答 . Lily: Really? Sounds interesting. Lisa: Well,the results are quite 回答 . What do you think are the most popular things people buy online? Lily: Definitely,clothes. Lisa: No,at first I thought so too,but the results show that I.m wrong. Lily: How could that be? If the most popular thing being sold online is not clothes,then what is it? Lisa: Don.t feel surprised. 回答 the survey,online courses 回答 the first place,especially the courses for accounting and languages. Lily: Really? It.s unbelievable. What.s next? It should be the clothes or snacks,right? Lisa: You are wrong again,the results shocked me too. Following online courses,health products 回答 the second place. Lily: That really surprised me,too. You just taught me a lesson and 回答 my understanding about online shopping. Lisa: Have a seat,and let me show you some more unexpected results. Lily: OK! I.m really 回答 about it.

Building a house costs quite a lot of money．Suppose you plan to build a house．Your first step will be to find a right piece of land．Your choice will depend on many different things．You will probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundings(环境) near shops and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the place where you work． Next you will find a good builder, and together with the builder you will work out a plan．The builder will draw the plan．It will show the number of rooms, their position and size, and other parts, which must be noticed, such as windows, doors, and electric outlets．The builder will work out how much money is needed to build your house．He will work out the cost of the wood, bricks, the glass, and everything else that must be used in building the house．Later on, when he starts to build, this estimate(预算)must be corrected and revised(修订)．His estimate is based on existing prices, but prices of such things may change, and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house． When the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan．(You may also wish to change your builder, if his estimate is too high!)You may find that the house you wanted at first costs too much, or that you can spend a little more and add something to your plan．The builder.s estimate depends on the plan, but the final plan depends on the builder.s estimate． 1．The best title of this passage would be “ 回答 ”． A．Building a House Costs Much Money B．Estimate Is Important C．Planning a House 2．The first thing for a person to build a house is 回答． A．to get as much money as possible B．to find a suitable piece of land C．to work out a plan 3． The phrase “draw a plan” in this passage means 回答． A．making a picture of a building or a room B．making a plan C．working out a plan 4．When the builder starts to build a house, his estimate will have to be corrected and revised because 回答． A．it is wrongly worked out by a workman B．the future owner of the house thinks the estimate is so high that he cannot afford the building． C．The prices of building materials and the expenses(费用)of labor may be different from the original prices and expenses 5．What is the relationship(关系)between the estimate and the plan? 回答 A．The plan depends on the estimate． B．The plan has nothing to do with the estimate． C．The estimate and the plan depend on each other．

Mary Johnson: Good morning, Mr. Liu! How good to see you! Have you had a nice journey? Liu Hua: 回答 D Mary: May I introduce an old friend of mine to you? Tony Smith is an architect and has a special interest in bridge design. TonySmith: 回答 A Liu Hua: How do you do? Mr. Smith. Nice to meet you. Tony: Nice to see you, too. I know, you are the design leader of the Island & Tunnel Project of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. It’s my honor to meet you here. Liu Hua: 回答 E Tony: It is said that the bridge is the longest cross-sea bridge in the world. How long is it? LiuHua: Sure. You know, this bridge connects Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau. It has a total length of 49.968 km, of which 35.578 km will be built over the sea. Tony: 回答 B Mary: It sounds fantastic. I also want to see it when it’s finished. LiuHua: No problem, you are welcome! Mary: Now we’ll send you to the hotel and you can take a rest there. We’ll have a meeting on bridge design tomorrow morning. Liu Hua: 回答 C Tony: You’re welcome. A. How do you do? Mr. Liu. B. That’s great! I hope someday I can witness such a miracle! C. Thank you very much for your help. D. Glad to see you, too, Mary. Indeed, it’s been a very nice journey. E. Thank you very much.

—— Thanks for all the information, Peter. It sounds like you have an interesting job. —— ______________________________ 选择一项： A. I work for the ABC company. B. Yes I love my job. C. Yes, it.s very interesting, but stressful, too!

—— Excuse me. You must be Mr. Liu Hua from China? —— ___________________ 选择一项： A. How do you do? B. Yes, nice to meet you. C. Thank you.

Tom is________ than any other players in the school team．选择一项： A. tall B. taller C. tallest

— Which city has _________population, Beijing, Guiyang or Nanchang? — Beijing, of course. 选择一项： A. the largest B. the most C. the smallest

You know, this bridge ______ Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau. 选择一项： A. connects B. comes C. likes

--- We’d be pleased if you could join us for dinner. --- ____________________________________ 选择一项： A. Thank you B. Yes, I’d be pleased to accept. C. That’s good

--- Would you care to join for the picnic tomorrow？ --- _________________________________________ 选择一项： A. OK, thank you. B. So sorry. Next time we.ll go, thanks anyway. C. No thanks.

This box is___ that one. 选择一项： A. heavy than B. heavier as C. as heavy as

I’d love to ______with you my new kitchenware. 选择一项： A. share B. put C. help

--- Do you like reading books? --- Yes. Each of us ______________ to do more reading in and after class. 选择一项： A. encourage B. are encouraged C. is encouraged

When Dr. Robert Metcalf first used a solar cooker, the future changed for millions of Africans. He knew that billions of poor people around the world depend on the use of wood for cooking. As they take more and more firewood from wild areas. They are destroying habitats around the world. Wood collection is one reason why many animals have become endangered. “But sunshine can be an alternative to fire.” Dr. Metcalf says. Since his first solar cooked meal, he has helped people around the world to use simple new technologies to cook their food. Each morning in villages across East Africa, small children and their mothers wake up and walk several miles to collect firewood to cook their food. It takes much of the day, and the heavy firewood they carry home on their heads lasts only a few days. This is why Dr. Metcalf spends each summer in Africa. He teaches women and children in villages how to cook with the sun. So far, more than thirty thousand African families now have solar cookers, and new programs will introduce solar cookers to millions of families. To find water, women and children may have to walk long distance to dig holes in dry riverbeds or to gather water from streams and shallow wells. They fill their buckets（桶）and carry them home on their heads. The buckets often weigh as much as forty pounds. Not only is finding water hard work, but the water is often polluted with germs（细菌）that make people sick. Dr. Metcalf and others developed a simple，reusable tool that people can use to make sure their water is safe to drink．The tool is calked a WAPI，which stands for “Water Pasteurization Indicator”. The pasteurization process is named after Louis Pasteur，who developed it in the 1800s. 1．Why did Metcalf help Africans use solar cookers?回答 A．He wanted to help them to fight poverty． B．He found it a dangerous job to collect firewood． C．He realized using firewood is not good for the environment． 2．The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph probably refers to"回答 "． A．collecting firewood B．cooking food C．cooking with the sun 3．Each summer Metcalf stays in Africa to 回答． A. do research on water B. take care of sick people C. spread the technique of using solar cookers 4．Water Pasteurization Indicator was developed to 回答． A. kill the bacteria in water B. honor Louis Pasteur C. make waste water reusable 5．It can be inferred from tile passage that 回答． A．Africans find it hard to learn to use solar cookers B．women and children in Africa usually lead a hard life C．the water Africans drink is not clean though it is easy to get

---- ______________________________ ---- Yeah. It is the only professional museum about the railway system in China. 选择一项： A. Do you mind telling me where you’re from? B. Excuse me, sir. Where is the China Railway Museum? C. Do you know the China Railway Museum?

---- ________________________ We are leaving on Sunday. ---- Yes, that’s a good idea. 选择一项： A. Why don’t you join us? B. When shall I arrive at your home? C. Can you tell me how to get to the Linden Street?

We _______ two railway tickets online this Monday. 选择一项： A. booked B. took C. looked

The train______ just three weeks ____ complete a journey that _____ six weeks by sea. 选择一项： A. pay…for；takes on to B. spent…on；takes in to C. took…to；takes up to

Oh, that museum was the old Beijing Railway Station. It______ the history of China’s railway development. 选择一项： A. exhibit B. display C. shows

1.John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.回答 A. 尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差很大，但他们的个性却不相同。 B. 尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。 C.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性相同。 2. Some of her pictures were shown in an art exhibition (展览会) in Shanghai when she was 4 years old.回答 A. 她的一些画就在上海的一个艺术展览会上展出。 B. 她在一个艺术展览会上展出她的画。 C. 四岁的时候她的一些画就在上海的一个艺术展览会上展出。 3.Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time.回答 A.太阳一次只能照到它的一半，地球看上去像一个球。 B. 由于地球看上去像一个球，太阳一次只能照到它的一半。 C.地球看上去像一个球，太阳一次只能照到它的一半。 4. From the East Coast to the West Coast it is about 3, 000 miles wide.回答 A. 美国领土的东西宽度约为3000英里。 B. 美国领土为3000英里。 C. 美国领土的东西宽度为2000英里。 5. It’s very important to maintain your current weight through exercise and healthy eating.回答 A. 非常重要的通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重。 B. 锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要。 C. 通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要的。

--- A: I have an appointment with Mr. Xie at about 10 o’clock tomorrow morning, but would you please postpone it to sometime next week? ---B: 选择一项： A. All right. B. No, thanks. C. It’s my pleasure.

--- A: I have many questions about studying abroad. --- B: Would you like to make an appointment? 选择一项： A. Let.s say Wednesday afternoon at two? B. It doesn’t matter. C. Is that OK?

My agenda is quite full for the whole week, so I can.t an appointment with you. 选择一项： A. sign B. draw up C. make

How often to the dentist? 选择一项： A. do you B. you go to C. do you go

We are all for your suggestion that the trip ________ . 选择一项： A. be put off B. was put off C. is to put off

In recent years, the Chinese auto industry has seen rapid growth, with the demand on private cars rising sharply in Chinese cities since 2002. By 2009, China has replaced the U.S. to become the world’s largest auto market. As an important part of the world car industry, the global auto industry will shift further to China. This brings historical opportunity to China’s auto market. Currently, both the development of China’s auto market and the changes in consumer demand for vehicles are ever-increasing. China’s auto industry will continue to grow in the next decade. It means there is still huge room for its development. China has an urban population of more than 600 million. It also has a huge agricultural vehicle market in the rural areas. Hence, there is no doubt for China’s development of auto industry. That is also the reason why the world’s auto producers are paying more attention to the Chinese market. 1. The demand on private cars increased greatly in Chinese cities since 2002.回答 2. China has become the world’s largest auto market.回答 3. China’s auto industry tends to decrease in the next decade.回答 4. China has an urban population of less than 600 million.回答 5. The reason why the world’s auto producers are paying more attention to the Chinese market is that China’s auto industry developed very quickly.回答

Air pollution People and air pollution are often in the same places. This means that cities with large populations have the biggest problem of dirty air. Air pollution is caused by many different things. A major kind of air pollution is the gas from cars. Statistics (统计资料) show that 93 percent of all auto trips are within cities. Another major kind of dirty air is the burning of coal and oil for energy. This energy is needed to make electricity. Of course, much more electricity is used in the city than in the country. On the average, we throw away more rubbish than the year before. The burning of rubbish makes air pollution even worse. Many major industries are also responsible for the dirty air in the around cities. The fumes (烟) from iron, steel, chemical, and petrol production add particles (微粒) to the air. The effects of air pollution range from mild headaches to death. The levels of pollution found in heavy traffic may cause headaches for loss of clear vision. Wherever coal and oil are used for fuel, fumes may kill trees and plants and cause metal to corrode (腐蚀). In some of the larger cities, these fumes endanger the lives of human beings by contributing to lung diseases and causing early death. 1. The key point of the passage is that 回答 . A．the cause of air pollution is people B．the causes and the effects of air pollution are both found in cities C．the effects of air pollution range from headaches to death 2. What is the purpose of this passage? 回答 A．to persuade people to stop polluting the air B．to tell the causes of air pollution C．to tell why cities are bad places to live 3. Why is air pollution more grave in the city than in the country? 回答 A．Because there are larger populations in cities. B．Because the air in the city is dirty. C．Because there are much more gas fumes from cars and burning of coal and oil for energy in the city than in the country. 4. The fumes from coal and oil may cause metal 回答 . A．to corrode B．to twist C．to turn black 5. In larger cities, the fumes from coal and oil may contribute to 回答 . A．heart disease B．loss of clear vision C．lung diseases

Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ? 选择一项： A. are they speaking B. were they speaking C. did they speak

There is no doubt __________Herbert is the most industrious student in our class. 选择一项： A. whether B. that C. what

For days, smog persisted in many areas. China is to control air pollution. 选择一项： A. take measures B. doing business C. taking measures

— — I mean the best way is using your own mobile phone or computer to operate it. 选择一项： A. What do you mean? B. What do you think? C. How do you think?

— A: are the most popular things people buy online? — B: Definitely, clothes. 选择一项： A. What do you think B. How about C. How do you think

Now tell me, how can you separate yourself ____the other person? 选择一项： A. with B. out C. from

You know, online shopping has so many ______. 选择一项： A. advantaged B. advantages C. advantage

The study shows that our computers are superior to those of our competitors in terms of functions and speed.回答 A．研究表明，我们的计算机在功能和速度两方面都优于我们的竞争对手。 B．研究表明，我们的计算机与我们竞争者的产品在功能和速度方面有差异。 C．研究表明，我们的计算机在效率和速度方面都与其它厂商不同。

Use of the overcharge on your account and we have contacted the store on your behalf and are awaiting their reply. 回答 A．承蒙告知您受到恶意透支的指控，我们已经派代表与商店联系并正在等待回音。 B．承蒙告知您的帐户存在问题，我们已经和商店联系过并正在等待他们的回答。 C．承蒙告知您的帐户被多扣款一事，我们已代您与商店联系，正在等待他们回复。

You can buy almost everything, as long as you have access to the Internet and enough money. 回答 A. 只要有网络和足够多的钱，你可以通过网络买到任何东西。 B. 如果你有网络和钱，就可以买到任何东西。 C. 只要有网络和足够多的钱，你就可以买到任何东西。

— — I mean the best way is using your own mobile phone or computer to operate it. 选择一项： A. What do you think? B. How do you think? C. What do you mean?

— — Oh, no, Frankly speaking, I seldom do online shopping. 选择一项： A. I bought many good deals online. B. Got any good deals? C. Do you got any good deals?

All the trees______ last summer. 选择一项： A. planted B. were planted C. are planting

Separate passwords for every account make __difficult for cyber criminals to hack you. 选择一项： A. that B. it C. what

You can ask these experts __________advice in job hunting? 选择一项： A. on B. for C. over

When a few college students jokingly declared Nov. 11 a National Singles Day in the 90s in China, they would never be able to imagine that they were creating the biggest online shopping spree in the world. It started as a way for young people to make fun of themselves as being single and invite other single friends to have fun at bars, restaurants and karaoke rooms. They chose 11/11 because 1 is the loneliest number, etc. Then businesses began to take notice. In 2009, online retail giant Alibaba announced it would be selling everything at half price on taobao.com on Nov. 11. It was the first time for Chinese single men and women, and indeed married people, too, to enjoy the huge discounts in online shopping on the Singles Day. Over the last few years, Alibaba, JD and other Chinese e-commerce companies all expanded their one-day discounts, and sales grew dramatically. In 2014, Alibaba Group scored $5.71 billion on November 11, setting a new record for the e-commerce giant since it started the Singles Day sales five years ago. That was much higher than the combined $3.7 billion online sales of Thanksgiving Day, Black Friday and Cyber Monday from desktop computers in the U.S.A. 1. In 2009 Alibaba began to sell everything at half price at taobao.com on Nov. 11.回答 2. Some companies like Alibaba expanded their two days discounts and sales grew dramatically.回答 3. In 2014, Alibaba scored $4.71 billion on November 11.回答 4.Thanksgiving Day has got the best selling。回答 5. They chose 11/11 because 1 is the loneliest number.回答

— Forgotten something? I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it. — _______ Thank you all the same. 选择一项： A. Well, I can do without it. B. I might as well go and get it. C. Oh, how careless of me!

— Excuse me, officer. I can.t find the subway entrance. ______ — See those glass doors? Go in and you will see it on your right. 选择一项： A. Can you help me? B. Where is it? C. Show me the way?

His parents are present there ______, but their minds are somewhere else. 选择一项： A. psychologically B. physically C. apparently

You will soon ______ the world outside the smartphone is much more enjoyable 选择一项： A. realize B. release C. return

It is easy to get the software we need ______ the market is small. 选择一项： A. although B. so that C. as if

A 4 year Kid, who does not know what an Email or a Chat App is, prays to God: “Hey, Lord, Please make me a smartphone”. This young kid is asking such a wish from God, because he sees that his parents at home are completely glued to this magical device called smartphone and has no time to look up at him. The smartphone is getting more attention in the house than the child. His parents are present there physically, but their minds are somewhere else. It’s so true that this device has become an inseparable part of our day to day life, and we are addicted to it. We will start feeling restless if we do not look to our phone after a few minutes. We react faster to a phone beep or a message compared to a call by a family member from a different room. We all need to come out of this head-down syndrome. We all need to connect and communicate in real world. We need to put this technology to good use and not become a slave. So what shall we do? It’s simple: the solution is called “digital break”. This means, when you return home from work, you simply turn off or mute all your digital devices for a few hours every day, or at least once in a while. What do you do then? You can share your time with the family, chatting with your wife or husband, playing games with your kids, doing things with other family members, etc. in real life. You will soon realize the world outside the smartphone is much more enjoyable 1. The kid is 5 years old. 回答 2. The kid asked God for a smartphone. 回答 3. Smartphones have become an inseparable part of our daily life. 回答 4. We all need to connect and communicate in virtual world. 回答 5. The only solution to the head-down syndrome is called “digital break. 回答

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