专升本 - 自考题库

出自:专升本

约三十余里，乱山合沓，空翠爽肌，寂无人行，止有鸟道。遥望谷底，丛花乱树中，隐隐有小里落。下山入村，见舍宇无多，皆茅屋，而意甚修雅。北向一家，门前皆丝柳，墙内桃杏尤繁，间以修竹，野鸟格磔其中。（《聊斋志异•婴宁》）

第1题，共2个问题
(简答题)这段文字主要描绘了什么景象？

第2题，共2个问题
(简答题)描绘这些景象有何作用？

James Watt（）the steam engine.
A: was inventing
B:invented
C:had invented
D:has invented

时光不断在流转，任谁也不能攀住它停留片刻。“逝者如斯夫，不舍昼夜!”我们每天撕一张日历，日历越来越薄，快要撕完的时候便不免矍然以惊，惊的是又临岁晚，假使我们把几十册日历装为合订本，那便象征我们的全部的生命，我们一页一页地往下扯，该是什么样的滋味呢!“冬天一到，春天还会远吗？”可是你一共能看见几次冬尽春来呢？（梁实秋《谈时间》）这段文字采用了哪些论证方法？

微型计算机与并行打印机连接时，信号线插头是插在（）。
A: 并行I/O插座上
B: 串行I/O插座上
C: 扩展I/O插座上
D: 二串一并I/O插座上

While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo,（）is very useful now for me.
A:it
B:which
C:that
D:what

按照螺旋线的旋向，螺纹分为（）和（）。

由于渐开线齿轮的传动比等于两轮（）半径的反比，所以即使两轮的安装中心距略有偏差，也不影响两轮的传动比。

I like sitting in the cafes,（）the newspapers and（）people .
A:read；watch
B:reading；watching
C:read；watching

质变指的是（）。
A:事物的连续性变化
B:事物根本性质变化
C:非爆发式飞跃
D:事物数量的增减

It is not until you have lost your health（）you know its value.
A:until
B:when
C:what
D:that

Mary is a clerk（）a job in a top bookstore.
A:in
B:with
C:to
D:for

No one should blind himself （） the well-known fact.
A:with
B:to
C:for
D:over

Finally, the Christmas season is over. We can take a long breath, put up our feet, sip from a cup of good tea and relax. The frenzy, starting from Black Friday right after Thanksgiving until Christmas Eve, of gift shopping, buying, wrapping, giving, receiving, opening, returning... is exhaustive and time-consuming, but it takes place every year.
There is considerable difference between the cultures in China and western countries when it comes to gift giving. In China, it is not polite to open a gift in front of the gift giver, and gift is only looked at after the guest has left. Here in America, gift givers always wrap their gifts, large or small, priceless or valueless, carefully and decorate them with colorful ribbons and little pretty paper flowers; and the lucky receiver is expected to open the gift right away in front of the giver, with great eagerness and curiosity, and should always express appreciation with the all time truthful comment, "this is just exactly what I wanted!" Well, as a matter of fact, most people would take their "always wanted" gifts back to the store to exchange for something they really wanted.
Finding a gift for somebody, even a close family member, you"ll have to know what the person likes and shop for days before you can locate the perfect gift. But, still the person may not like the gift from you. Nowadays, stores would provide two copies of the receipts for anything they sell as a gift, one of which is included in the gift package so that the receiver can come back for an exchange. I know, it was unthinkable to cash out gift you get, but, times are different. Another good way to avoid all that shopping hassle is to purchase a gift card from one of the stores and send it to your niece, nephews, or a family member, so that they can get whatever they want or even keep the money.

第1题，共1个问题
(单选题)Which of the following is the author"s suggestion
A:Open the gift immediately in front of the giver.
B:Wrap the gift carefully.
C:Express the appreciation for the gift you receive.
D:Buying a present card to avoid the trouble in shopping.

下列设备中，属于计算机的输出设备的有（）。
A:打印机
B:键盘
C:绘图仪
D:显示器

因特网中IP地址与域名之间为（）
A:对应关系
B:唯一对应关系
C:没有关系
D:在一定条件下有关系

齿面的接触疲劳强度设计准则是以不产生（）破坏为前提建立起来的。
A:疲劳点蚀
B:磨损
C:胶合
D:塑性变形

HTML语言代码程序以开头。

最高域名net指网络机构。

He carried on（）after his accident.
A:to work
B:work
C:working
D:worked

Have you got（）lychees?
A:some
B:any
C:/

在一对齿轮啮合时，其大小齿轮接触应力值的关系是σ_H1（）σ_H2。

一对外啮合标准直齿轮传动中，已知两轮的齿数z₁=20、z₂=40，模数m=3mm，压力角α=20°，标准安装。根据已知，回答下列问题。计算齿顶圆半径r_a1。

类人猿进化为人类的内在根据是（）
A:类人猿的生理结构和生活特点
B:气候的变化使森林减少
C:劳动
D:自然界发展的目的规定

在蜗轮齿数不变的情况下，蜗杆的头数（），则传动比就（）。

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