出自:教师招聘考试（中学英语）学科专业知识

Today ,as in every other day of the year ,more than 3000 U.S. adlescents will smoke their first cigarette on their way to becoming regular smokers as adults. During their lifetime,it can be expected that of these 3000 about 23 will be murdered,30 will die in traffic accidents, and nearly 750 will be killed by a smoking-related disease. The number of deaths attributed to cigarette smoking outweithts all other factors, whether voluntary or involuntary, as a cause of death. Since the late 1970s, when daily smoking among high school seniors reached 30 precent , smoking rates among youth have declined . While the decline is impressive ,several important issues must be raised. First, in the past several years,smoking rates among youth have declined very little. Second,in the late 1970s ,smoking among male high school seniors exceeded that among female by nearly 10 percent . The statistic is reversing.Third ,several recent studies have indicate high school dropouts have excessively high smoking rates, as much as 75 percent . Finally, thouth significant declines in adolescent smoking have occurred in the past decade,no definite reasons for the decline exist. Within this context,the Naional Cancer Instiute (NCI) began its current effort to determine the most effecive measures to reduce smoking levesl among youth. The reason for declining adolescent smoking is that （）.
A:NCI has taken effective measures
B:smoking is prevented among high school seniors
C:there are many smokers who have died of cancer
D:none of these
The highest mountain in the U.S. is Mount （）
A:Appalachian
B:Mekinley
C:Rocky
According to F. de Saussure, （）refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the mem- bers of a speech community.
A:parole
B:performance
C:langue
D:Language
The largest part of U.K. is （）
1.面试在求职过程中的作用2.取得面试成功的因素：仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是
Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century. （1） in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street was always in the heart of a town. This street was （2） on both sides with many （3） businesses. Here, shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise: clothing, furniture, hardware, groceries. （4）,some shops offered （5） .These shops included drugstores, restaurants, shoe-repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops. （6） in the 1950s, a change began to （7） .Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street （8） too few parking places were （9） shoppers. Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces （10） the city limits. Open space is what their car-driving customers needed. And open space is what they got （11） the first shopping centre was built. Shopping centres, or rather malls, （12） as a collection of small new stores （13） crowded city centres. 14 by hundreds of free parking space, customers were drawn away from （14） areas to outlying malls. And the growing （16） of shopping centres led （17） to the building of bigger and betterstocked stores. （18） the late 1970s,many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves. In addition to providing the （19） of one stop shopping, malls were transformed into landscaped parks, （20）benches, fountains, and outdoor entertainment. 请在10处填上正确答案（）
A:over
B:from
C:out of
D:outside
It’s time（）(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown.
教师在教学中应关注学生的情感态度，是因为情感态度包含了影响学生学习效果的以下因素（）
A:学习兴趣和动机
B:尊师爱友
C:自信与意志力
D:合作学习
The American War of Independence started in （）and ended in （）
A:1776，1784
B:1775，1783
C:1706，1714
Mark often（）(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
I（）(将在做实验) from three to five this afternoon.
"Dr. Faustus" is a play based on the English Legend of a magician aspiring for knowledge and finally meeting his tragic end as a result of selling his soul to the Devil.
Greater London is made up of 12 （）London boroughs and （）Outer London boroughs.
以下哪种描述是错误的？（）
A:听、说、读、写既是学习的内容，又是学习的手段。
B:听和读是理解的技能，说和写是表达的技能。
C:基础教育阶段学生应该学习和掌握的英语语言知识包括语音、词汇、语法、功能和话题等五个方面的内容。
D:在英语学习的起始阶段，教师应对学生出现的任何错误当场给予纠正，以使学生不走弯路。
In modern linguistics, speech is regarded as more basic than writing, because （）
A:in linguistic evolution, speech is prior to writing
B:speech plays a greater role than writing in terms of the amount of information conveyed
C:speech is always the way in which every native speaker acquires his mother tongue
D:All of the above
不同的课型有不同的教学目标，因此，教师在设计教学活动时应考虑到课型特点，以期达到预定的教学目标。

Name the author of the following literary works.



第1题，共5个问题
(简答题)The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling

第2题，共5个问题
(简答题)A Journal of the Plague Year

第3题，共5个问题
(简答题)Ode on a Grecian Urn

第4题，共5个问题
(简答题)The Lake Isle of Innisfree

第5题，共5个问题
(简答题)There Was a Child Went Forth
Once there was a little girl who came to live in an orphanage (孤儿院). As Christmas time was drawing near, all of the other children 11 telling the little girl about the beautiful Christmas tree that would appear in the hall downstairs on Christmas morning. After their usual 12 , each child would be given their only Christmas gift, a small orange. The headmaster of the orphanage was very 13 with the kids. So on Christmas Eve, when he 14 the little girl slipping down the stairs to peek（偷看）at the much-heard-of Christmas tree, he 15 that the little girl would not receive her Christmas orange because she had been so curious as to disobey the rules. The little girl ran back to her room 16 , crying at her terrible fate. The next morning as the other children were going down for breakfast, the little girl stayed in her bed. She couldn’t 17 the thought of seeing the others receive their gift while there would be 18 for her. Later, as the children came back upstairs, the little girl was surprised to be handed a napkin (餐巾). As she carefully opened it, there, to her 19 , was an orange all peeled and sectioned (分瓣). “ How could this be? ” she asked. Then, she realized how each child had taken one section from their orange for her so that she, too , would have a Christmas orange. What an example of the true meaning of Christmas those orphan children showed that morning! How I 20 the world would show the same kind of concern for others, not only at Christmas, but throughout the year! 请在17处填上正确答案（）
A:stand
B:understand
C:remember
D:find
在设计“任务型”教学活动时，教师可以忽视的是：（）
A:活动要以学生的生活经验和兴趣为出发点，内容和方式要尽量真实。
B:活动应积极促进英语学科和其他学科间的相互渗透和联系。
C:活动要能够促进学生获取、处理和使用信息，用英语与他人交流，发展用英语解决实际问题的能力。
D:活动应局限于课堂教学，不要延伸到课堂之外的学习和生活之中。
When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon（）(克服了这种心理).
（）was formed by the trade unions, cooperatives, the Social Democratic Federation, the Independent Labour Party and the Fabian Society in 1900.
A:The Conservative Party
B:The Labour Party
C:The Liberal Party.
They（）the book all the morning.
A:are reading
B:have read
C:had read
D:have been reading
If you won’t agree to our plan,（）(他们也不会同意).
升学率是衡量学校教育教学质量和办学水平的唯一标准。
Please don’t stand in the kitchen, you’re（）（挡路了）.
The capital city of Wales is（）
The distinction between competence and performance was proposed by F. de Saussure.
Today ,as in every other day of the year ,more than 3000 U.S. adlescents will smoke their first cigarette on their way to becoming regular smokers as adults. During their lifetime,it can be expected that of these 3000 about 23 will be murdered,30 will die in traffic accidents, and nearly 750 will be killed by a smoking-related disease. The number of deaths attributed to cigarette smoking outweithts all other factors, whether voluntary or involuntary, as a cause of death. Since the late 1970s, when daily smoking among high school seniors reached 30 precent , smoking rates among youth have declined . While the decline is impressive ,several important issues must be raised. First, in the past several years,smoking rates among youth have declined very little. Second,in the late 1970s ,smoking among male high school seniors exceeded that among female by nearly 10 percent . The statistic is reversing.Third ,several recent studies have indicate high school dropouts have excessively high smoking rates, as much as 75 percent . Finally, thouth significant declines in adolescent smoking have occurred in the past decade,no definite reasons for the decline exist. Within this context,the Naional Cancer Instiute (NCI) began its current effort to determine the most effecive measures to reduce smoking levesl among youth. What is implied but not stated by the author is that （）.
A:smoking rates among youth have declined very little
B:there are now more female than male smokers among high school seniors
C:high smoking rates are due to the incease in wealth
D:smoking at high school are from low socio-economic backgrounds
本课程倡导（）的教学模式，让学生在教师的指导下，通过感知、体验、实践、（）等方式，实现任务的目标，感受成功。
A scientific study of language is based on what the linguist thinks.
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