出自:00830《现代语言学》

Predication analysis is a way to analyze （） meaning.
A:phoneme
B:word
C:phrase
D:sentence
“The student” in the sentence “The student liked the linguistic lecture”, and “The linguistic lecture” in the sentence “The linguistic lecture liked the student.” belong to the same syntactic category.
Paraphrase each of the following sentences in two different ways to show the syntactic rules account for the ambiguity of sentences. (1)The shooting of the hunters might be terrible. (2)He saw young men and women present. (3)They were surprised at the president's appointment
“It is raining hard” is a one-place predication sentence.
Componential analysis is based on the belief that the meaning of a word cannot be dissected into meaning components, called semantic feature.
Of the following sound combinations， only （） is permissible according to the sequential rules in English.
A:kibl
B:bkil
C:ilkb
D:ilbk
suprasegmental features
naming theory and conceptualist view
A general difference between phonetics and phonology is that phonetics is focused on the production of speech sounds while phonology is more concerned with how speech sounds distinguish meaning.
The smallest meaningful unit of language is allomorph.
general linguistics
inflectional morphemesn
According to F. de Saussure,（）refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community.
A:parole
B:performance
C:langue
D:language
In the history of any language the writing system always came into being before the spoken form.
In order to acquire a second language， learners will subconsciously use their first language knowledge in learning a second language. This is know as language t（）.
protolanguage
Give the description of the following sound segments in English. [k];[z];[w];[u:];[i]
Clear [1] and dark[ƚ]are allophones of the same one phoneme /1/.They never take the same position in sound combinations， thus they are said to be in c（） distribution.
Only when a maxim under Cooperative Principle is blatantly violated and the hearer knows that it is being violated, do conversational implicatures arise.
ethnic dialect
Duality
（）morphemes are those that cannot be used independently but have to be combined with other morphemes, either free or bound, to form a word.
A:Free
B:Bound
C:Root
D:Affix
In English, “pill” and “bill” are （）.
A:a phonemic contrast
B:complementary distribution
C:assimilation
D:a minimal pair
Tense and reference are two terms often encountered in the study of meaning.
The sentence that has a NP and a VP can be shown in a （） formula “S→NP VP”.
A:hierarchical
B:linear
C:tree diagram
D:vertical
Historical linguistics equals to the study of synchronic study.
The way in which people address each other depends on their age, sex, social group and personal relationship. The English system of address forms frequently used includes first name, last name, title+last name, （）, and kin term.
A:title+first name
B:title+title
C:title alone
D:first name+last name+title
hierarchical structure
What is the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis?
Lying under the skull, the human brain contains an average of the ten billion nerve cells called（）.
A:neurons
B:nerve system
C:nerves
D:cerebral cortex
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