出自:00830《现代语言学》

What are the sense relations between sentences?
To many people,a linguist is the same as a （）,one who can speak several languages fluently.
A compound is the combination of only two words.
According to the ways antonyms differ, how many groups can we classify antonyms into?
While the meaning of a sentence is abstract and decontextualized， that of an u（） is concrete and context-dependent.
What is the difference between acquisition and learning? Illustrate with examples.
The most recognizable differences between American English and British English are in（）and vocabulary.
A:usage
B:grammar
C:pronunciation
D:structure
Morphology is translated as 形态学。
The relationship between the embedded clause and its matrix clause is one of a part to the whole.
（）refers to a word or expression that is prohibited by the “polite” society from general use.
A:Linguistic taboo
B:Euphemism
C:Address term
D:Slang
What are the major distinctions between langue and parole?
A word with several meanings is called（）word.
A:a polysemous
B:a synonymous
C:an abnormal
D:a multiple
An important difference between presupposition and entailment is that presupposition，unlike entailment，is not vulnerable to negation. That is to say, if a sentence is negated, the original presupposition is still true.
Words that are opposite in meaning are（）.
A:synonyms
B:hyponyms
C:antonyms
D:homophones
The semantic components of the word “gentleman” can be expressed as（）.
A:+animate，+male，+human，+adult
B:+animate，+male，+human，-adult
C:+animate，-male，+human，-adult
D:+animate，-male，+human，+adult
Decide the meaning of the following affixes and give each affix two examples. re- ;un-; anti-; super-; -wise ;-itis ;-ize ;-age
As modern linguistics aims to describe and analyze the language people actually use, and not to lay down rules for "correct" linguistic behavior,it is said to be （）.
A:prescriptive
B:sociolinguistic
C:descriptive
D:psycholinguistic
Whcih of the following best states the behaviorist view of child language acquisition （）.
A:Language acquisition is a process of habit formatio
B:Language acquisition is the species-specific property of human beings
C:Children are born with an innate ability to acquire language
D:Humans are equipped with the neural prerequisites for language and language use
（）produce fast and fluent speech with good intonation and pronunciation but the content of their speech ranges from mildly inappropriate to complete nonsense,often as unintelligible.
A:Broca’s aphasic
B:The linguistic deprivation
C:The damage on the angular gyrus
D:Wernicke’s aphasic
What the element ‘-es’ indicates is third person singular, present tense, the element ‘-ed’ past tense, and ‘-ing’ progressive aspect. Since they are the smallest unit of language and meaningful, they are also（）.
A:phonemes
B:morphemes
C:allophones
D:phones
The part of a sentence which compriese comprises an infinite verb or a verb phrase is grammatically called predicate.
sociolect
An illocutionary act
What is the distinction between competence and performance?
The term （） linguistics may be defined as a way of referring to the approach which studies language change over various periods of time and at various historical stages.
A:synchronic
B:diachronic
C:comparative
D:historical comparative
（）language belongs to the Sino-Tibetan Family.
A:English
B:Spanish
C:Indian
D:Chinese
phonic medium of language
The pair of words “lend”and “borrow”are（）.
A:gradable antonyms
B:converse antonyms
C:co-hyponyms
D:synonyms
A linguist regards the changes in language and language use as（）.
A:unusual
B:something to befeared
C:abnormal
D:natural
Consonant sounds can be either （）or（）,while all vowel sounds are （）.
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