出自:专升本

存储器是用来存储程序和（）的。
--Do you know who telephoned me? --（）
A:No，I didn’t phone you.
B:Yes，I know you well.
C:I heard it was Sally.
D:Yes，I remember it now.
计算下列机构的自由度，若有虚约束、复合铰链和局部自由度，需指出。
–How long does the bus?-（）About half an hour.
A:spend
B:take
C:use
工作表的名称最多为（）个汉字。
A:255
B:256
C:31
D:32000
There are several ways you can find out about the countries and places you wish to visit. You can talk to friends who have travelled to the places. Or you can go and see a colour film. Or you can read travel books.
It would seem that there are three kinds of travel books. The first are those that give a personal, subjective (主观的) account of travels which the author has actually made himself, if they are informative and have a good index (索引), then they can be useful to you when you are planning your travels. The second kind are those books whose purpose is to give a purely objective (客观的)description of things to be done and seen. If a well-read, cultured person has written such a book, then it is even more useful. It can be sorted as a selected guide book. The third kind are those books which are called "a guide" to some place or other. If they are good, they will, in addition to their factual information, give an analysis or an explanation. Like the first kind they can be inspiring and interesting. But their basic purpose is to help the reader who wishes to plan in the most practical way.
Whatever kind of travel book you choose you must make sure that it does not describe everything as "wonderful", "excellent" or "magical". You must also note its date of publication because travel is a very practical affair and many things change quickly in the twenty-first century. Finally, you should make sure that the contents are well presented and easy to find.

第1题，共1个问题
(单选题)The date of the publication must be noticed because （）.
A:the world is changing and so are the places you are going to visit
B:the price of the book is always changing
C:the author of the book may be different
D:the contents of the book are always the same
按照中国古建筑的形式、功能和用途，可将中国古代建筑划分为哪四大类？
保存Excel工作簿的快捷键是（）+（）键。（如有英文请写大写字母）
It took years for Einstein"s theory to gain acceptably .
采用合金钢能提高轴的刚度。
计算机网络分为（）。
A: 校园网
B: 光纤网
C: 广域网
D: 窄域网
E: 局域网
平面运动副的最大约束数为（）。
计算机可直接执行的指令一般都包含（）两个部分。
A: 数字和文字
B: 操作码和操作对象
C: 数字和运算符号
D: 源操作数和目的操作数
They already guide blind and disabled people; now dogs are to be trained to help people with dementia (痴呆). The duties of these "guide dogs for the mind" will include reminding their owners to take medication, as well as encouraging them to eat, drink and sleep at regular intervals.
The dementia dogs will be trained to respond to sound triggers in the home that prompt them to perform tasks. These could include delivering a bite-proof bag of medicine with a note inside reminding the patient to take it, or waking them up in the morning.
The idea was developed by design students at the Glasgow School of Art and will now be put into practice by Alzheimer"s Scotland and Dogs for the disabled.
Joyce Gray of Alzheimer"s Scotland said, "People in the early stages of dementia are still able to live a relatively normal life, and dogs help to maintain routine."
The other advantage of using the pets as companions is that conversation can be increasingly confusing for people with Alzheimer"s, but dogs can give them a sense of silent support and companionship. People light up when they see animals. They don"t need to communicate verbally but they can still interact. You can have a speechless bond.
The dog would also encourage the owner to take them out for walks, ensuring they keep exercising and interacting with other people.

第1题，共1个问题
(单选题)As is mentioned in the passage, the guide dogs will do the following except for （）.
A:helping ensure the owner doing some exercises
B:reminding the owner to take medicine
C:communicating with the owner in a non-verbal way
D:helping the owner recover from the illness

图中为一对圆锥滚子轴承面对面正安装，已知轴承1和轴承2的径向载荷分别为R1=584N，R2=1776N，轴上作用的轴向载荷FA=146N。轴承的附加轴向力S的计算式S=R/2Y，e=0.37，当轴承的轴向载荷A与径向载荷R之比A/R＞e时，X=0.4，Y=1.6，当A/R≤e时，X=1，Y=0，轴承载荷有中等冲击，载荷系数fp=1.5，工作温度不大于100℃。
根据上述内容，回答下列问题。



第1题，共2个问题
(简答题)轴承1和轴承2的轴向载荷A1和A2。

第2题，共2个问题
(简答题)轴承1和轴承2的当量动载荷P1和P2。
The young seedlings remained alive（）the protecting snow.
A:under 
B:below 
C:beneath
D:beyond
We have missed the last bus. It means（）to walk over the mountain.
A:to have 
B:having
C:must 
D:might
在一般工作条件下，齿面硬度HB≤350闭式钢制齿轮传动的主要失效形式为（）。
A:轮齿疲劳折断
B:齿面疲劳点蚀
C:齿面胶合
D:齿面塑性变形
当前臂出血时，常压迫哪一动脉暂时止血？（）
A:腋动脉
B:肱动脉
C:桡动脉
D:尺动脉
E:肱深动脉
下列四条叙述中，正确的一条是（）
A:计算机能直接识别并执行高级语言源程序
B:计算机能直接识别并执行机器指令
C:计算机能直接识别并执行数据库语言源程序
D:计算机能直接识别和执行汇编语言源程序
微型计算机中的中央处理器是由（）和控制器组成。
Civil war or regional conflicts also cause disruption,（）people out of rural areas.
A:driven
B:drives
C:driving
D:drove
在Outlook Express的发送电子邮件界面中抄送的作用是（）。
A: 把信件发给发件人
B: 把信件发给收件人
C: 把信件附带发给其他人
D: 没有任何作用
（）Very well, thank you. And you?
A:Good night.
B:How ar eyou?
C:How do you do?
D:How do you like Chinese?
我国经济发展步入新常态。当前，转变经济发展方式的战略重点是（）。
A:调整经济结构
B:走新型工业化道路
C:防控金融风险
D:建设创新型国家
That is my CD, and （）are yours.
A:this
B:that
C:those
— What a lovely day! Why not go swimming this afternoon? —（）
A:Because it’s raining.
B:Have a good time!
C:Why do you go swimming? 
D:It sounds nice
She was so interested in the book that she（）it for three hours before she realized it.
A:had read
B:read
C:was reading
D:would have read

已知图示机构中，LAB=82mm，LBC=50mm，LCD=96mm，LAD=120mm。



第1题，共2个问题
(简答题)此机构中，当取构件AD为机架时，是否存在曲柄？如果存在，指出是哪一构件？（必须根据计算结果说明理由）

第2题，共2个问题
(简答题)当分别取构件AB、BC、CD为机架时，各将得到什么机构？
常用的间歇运动机构有（）机构，（）机构，（）机构和（）机构等几种。
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