专升本 - 自考题库

出自:专升本

守一城，捍天下，以千百就尽之卒，战百万日滋之师，蔽遮江淮，沮遏其势，天下之不亡，其谁之功也？当是时，弃城而图存者，不可一二数；擅强兵坐而观者，相环也。不追议此，而责二公以死守，亦见其自比于逆乱，设淫辞而助之攻也。（韩愈《张中丞传后叙》）

第1题，共3个问题
(简答题)这段文字驳斥的论点是什么？

第2题，共3个问题
(简答题)“以千百就尽之卒，战百万日滋之师”运用的修辞手法和表现手法是什么？

第3题，共3个问题
(简答题)这段文字的论证方法是什么？其反诘语气的运用有何作用？

在“开始”菜单中，“关闭系统”项可实现（）。
A:关闭计算机
B:重新启动计算机
C:重新启动计算机并切换到MS-DOS方式
D:关闭DOS并切换到Win

How long have you lived in London? （）
A:I moved here from Paris.
B:My whole life.
C:I‘ve worked here for almost 10 years.
D:I‘ve never traveled there.

我国实现从新民主主义社会向社会主义社会转变的标志是（）。
A:1949年中华人民共和国的成立
B:1952年底土地改革的完成
C:1954军全国人大第一次会议举行
D:1956年社会主义改造基本完成

将程序像数据一样存放在计算机中运行，1946年由（）提出的。
A:图灵
B:布尔
C:爱因斯坦
D:冯•诺依曼

一对标准直齿轮，安装中心距比标准值略大，试定性说明以下参数变化情况：（1）齿侧间隙；（2）节圆直径；（3）分度圆；（4）顶隙。

一对外啮合齿轮标准直齿圆柱挂齿轮传动，测得其中心距为160mm.两齿轮的齿数分别为Z₁=20，Z₂=44，求两齿轮的主要几何尺寸。

连接到Internet的计算机中，必须安装的协议是（）。
A:HTTP协议
B:TCP/IP协议
C:WEB协议
D:SPSS协议

机构具有确定的运动的条件是：原动件的个数等于机构的自由度数。

I was busy with my paper when I heard someone（）in the room above.
A:moving on
B:moving off
C:moving up
D:move about

He is looking forward（）his thesis.
A:to write
B:to writing
C:in writing
D:on writing

One potential danger is（）the information could be used by others to your disadvantage.
A:that
B:what
C:it
D:which

The number of speakers of English in Shakespeare’s time is estimated (估计) to have been about five million. Today it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it as a native language, mainly in the United States, Canada, Great Britain, Ireland, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. In addition to the standard varieties of English found in these areas, there are a great many regional and social varieties of the language as well as various levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written forms.
In fact, it is impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate (足够的) working knowledge of English in addition to their own languages. The purpose for English learning and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is difficult to explain and still more difficult to judge what forms an adequate working knowledge for each situation.
The main reason for the widespread demand for English is its present-day importance as a world language. Besides serving the indefinite needs of its native speakers, English is a language in which some of important works in science, technology, and other fields are being produced, and not always by native speakers. It is widely used for such purposes as meteorological and airport communications, international conferences, and the spread of information over the radio and television networks of many nations. It is a language of wider communication for a number of developing countries, especially former British colonies. Many of these countries have multilingual populations and need a language for internal communication in such matters as government, commerce, industry, law and education as well as for international communication and for entrance to the scientific and technological developments in the West.

第1题，共1个问题
(单选题)What would be the best title for this passage
A:The Difficulties of Learning English
B:International Communications
C:The Standard Varieties of English
D:English as a World Language

在Word环境下，在选择一段文本以后，不可以进行（）操作。
A: 块删除
B: 块复制
C: 块粘贴
D: 块存盘

在Word 2010文档中选定文档某行内容后，使用鼠标拖动方法将其移动时，配合的键盘操作是（）。
A:不做操作
B:按住Ctrl键
C:按住Alt键
D:按住Esc键

Excel工作表保存时，可以存为（）。
A: 一般工作表文件，扩展名为. XLS
B: 文本文件，扩展名为. TXT
C: dBase文件，扩展名为. DBF
D: Lotus1-2-3文件，扩展名为. WKI

How can I get to the nearest post office?（）
A:It is a long way from here.
B:Sorry, I am new here.
C:Why don't you walk?
D:Here it is.

《历代帝王图》是我国（）朝的绘画作品。
A:唐
B:宋
C:明
D:元

下列括号里面的字词释义正确的一组是（）
A:浅尝辄（止）（立即）；日（薄）西山（迫近）；责无旁（贷）（替代）
B:（本）末倒置（树根）；并行不（悖）（反对）；众望所（归）（趋向）
C:安之若（素）（平常）；文过（饰）非（掩饰）；（萍）水相逢（浮萍）
D:功败（垂）成（落下）；花团锦（簇）（聚集）；后来（居）上（处在）

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