出自:00830《现代语言学》

root and stem
If a child is deprived of linguistic environment， he or she is unlikely to learn a language successfully later on.
The word “modernizers” is composed of（）morphemes.
A:3
B:4
C:5
D:6
A c（） sentence contains two or more clauses， one of which is incorporated in the other.
Linguistic forms having the same sense may have different references in different situations while linguistic forms with the same reference always have the same sense.
“The student” in the sentence “The student liked the linguistic lecture.”，and “The linguistic lecture” in the sentence “The linguistic lecture liked the student.”belong to the same syntactic category.
The semantic components of the word “gentleman” can be expressed as（）.
A:+animate，+male，+human，-adult
B:+animate，+male，+human，+adult
C:+animate，-male，+human，-adult
D:+animate，-male，+human，+adult
It is the （） on Case assignment that states that a Case assignor and a Case recipient should stay adjacent to each other.
A:Case Condition
B:parameter
C:Adjacent Condition
D:Adjacent Parameter
A sentence is a （） concept, and the meaning of a sentence is often studied in isolation.
A:pragmatic
B:grammatical
C:mental
D:conceptual
The discovery of Indo-European language family began with the work of the British scholar（）.
A:Jacob Grimm
B:Rasmus Rask
C:Franz Bopp
D:Sir William Jones
Draw a labeled constituent structure tree diagram for each of the following sentences: 1) The student likes the new linguistics professor. 2) John suggested Mary take the linguistics class.
In English， long vowels are also tense vowels because when we pronounce a long vowel such as/i：/，the larynx is in a state of tension.
In terms of the place of articulation, the following sounds [t][d][s][z][n] share the feature of （）.
A:palatal
B:alveolar
C:bilabial
D:dental
Reference
maxims of quality and manner
What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics is whether in the study of meaning （）is considered.
A:reference
B:speech  act
C:context
D:practical usage
Language is arbitrary in that there is no logical connection between meanings and（）.
A:words
B:sounds
C:objects
D:ideas
Hyponyms of the same（）are co-hyponyms.
A:word
B:lexical item
C:superordinate
D:hyponym
Phonological rules may move phonemes from one place in the string to another. For example， Modern English verb ask was Old English askian， with the /k/preceding the/s/.Sound change as a result of sound movement is known as m（）.
According to Searle，those illocutionary acts whose point is to commit the speaker to some future course of action are called （）.
A:commisives
B:directives
C:expressives
D:declaratives
cultural transmission (as a design feature of human language)
The fact that different languages have different words for the same object is good proof that human language is （）.
A:arbitrary
B:non-arbitrary
C:logical
D:non-productive
A lingua franca
A r（） is often seen as part of a word， but it can never stand by itself although it bears clear， definite meaning.
Why do we say tree diagrams are more advantageous and informative than linear structure in analyzing the constituent relationship among linguistic elements Support your statement with examples?
Language reflects sexism in society. Language itself is not sexist， just as it is not obscene; but it can connote sexist attitudes as well as attitudes about social taboos or racism.
registers
The division of English into Old English， Middle English， and Modern English is nonconventional and not arbitrary.
The compound word "bookstore" is the place where books are sold. This indicates that the meaning of a compound is the sum total of the meanings of its components.
“John killed Bill but Bill didn’t die” is a (n) （）.
A:entailment
B:presupposition
C:anomaly
D:contradiction
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