出自:信阳师范学院-英语语言学

Which of the following features is NOT one of the design features of language? A A.Symbolic B.Dua C.Productive D.Arbitrary
According to Chomsky, which is the ideal user.s internalized knowledge of his language? A A.competence B.parole C.performance D.langue
The function of the sentence "A nice day, isn.t it?" is B A.informative B.phatic C.directive D.performative
Which of the following statements about language is NOT true? A.Language is a system B.Language is symbolic C.Animals also have language D. Language is arbitrary
What is the most important function of language? C A.Interpersonal B.Phatic C.Informative D.Metalingual
Who put forward the distinction between Langue and Parole?A A.Saussure B.Chomsky C.Halliday D.Anonymous
Which of the following statements about language is true? A.Language is a system B.Language is symbolic C.Animals also have language D.Language is arbitrary
Which of the following features is one of the design features of language? A.Symbolic B.Dua C.Productive D.Arbitrary
What isn.t the most important function of language? A.Interpersonal B.Phatic C.Informative D.Metalingual
Who put NOT forward the distinction between Langue and Parole? A.Saussure B.Chomsky C.Halliday D.Anonymous
"Big" and "Small" are a pair of()opposites. A.complementary B.gradable C.complete D.converse
According to (). Morris and R. Carnap, which is studies the relationship between symbols and their interpreters? A.syntax B.semantics C.pragmatics D.sociolinguistics
Which is the branch of linguistics which studies the characteristics of speech sounds and provides methods for their description, classification and transcription? A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Semantics D.Pragmatics
There are ()diesis in the sentence she has sold it here yesterday. A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6
In the following conversation:- Beirut is in Peru, isn.t it? - And Rome is in Romania, I suppose. The second person violates the A.Quantity Maxim B.Quality Maxim C.Relation Maxim D.Manner Maxim
Which studies the sound systems in a certain language? A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Semantics D.Pragmatics
Minimal pairs are NOT used to(). A.find the distinctive features of a language B.find the phonemes of a language C.compare two words D.find the allophones of language
The maxim of requires that a participant.s contribution be relevant to the conversation. A.quantity B.quality C.manner D.relation
Language is NOT a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for humann A.contactt B.communicationn C.relation D.community
Which of the following words is NOT entirely arbitrary? A.treee B.typewriterr C.crashh D.bang
The function of the sentence “Water boils at 100 degrees Centigrade.” is A.interrogativee B.directivee C.informative D.performative
The sentence structure is ________. A.only linearr B.only hierarchical C.complexx D.both linear and hierarchical
Which is an indispensable part of a syllable? A.Coda B.Onset C.Stem D.Peak
The syntactic rules of any language are ____ in number. A.largee B.smalll C.finitee D.infinite
Which is the smallest unit of language in terms of relationship between expression and content? A.Word B.Morpheme C.Allomorph D.Root
Usually, suprasegmental features include(),length and pitch. A.phoneme B.speech sounds C.syllables D.stress
In Chinese when someone breaks a bowl or a plate the host or the people present are likely to say“碎碎（岁岁）平安”as a means of controlling the forces which they believes feel might affect their lives. Which functions does not it perform? A.Interpersonall B.Emotivee C.Performativee D.Recreational
Lexeme is not A.a physically definable unit B.the common factor underlying a set of forms C.a grammatical uni D.an indefinable unit
The ________ rules are NOT the rules that group words and phrases to form grammatical sentences. A.lexicall B.morphologicall C.linguisticc D.combinationa
Which studies not the internal structure of words, and the rules by which words are formed? A.Morphology B.Syntax C.Phonology D.Semantics
Which of the following property of language enables language users to overcome the barriers caused by time and place, due to this feature of language, speakers of a language are free to talk about anything in any situation? A.Transferabilityy B.Duality C.Displacementt D.Arbitrariness
Which of the following sounds does not belong to the allomorphs of the English plural morpheme ? C A.[s] B.[iz] C.[ai] D.[is]
All words contain a A A.A. root morpheme B.B. bound morpheme C.C. prefix D.D. suffix
The relationship between "fruit" and "apple" is A.homonymy B.hyponymy C.polysemy D.synonymy
__________ is the act performed by or resulting from saying something; it is the consequence of, or the change brought about by the utterance. A.A locutionary actt B.An illocutionary act C.A perlocutionary actt D.A performative act
Study the following dialogue. What function does it play according to the functions of language? — A nice day, isn’t it? — Right! I really enjoy the sunlight. A.Emotivee B.Phaticc C.Performative D.Interpersonal
__________ not refers to the actual realization of the ideal language user’sssknowledge of the rules of his language in utterances. A.Performancee B.Competencee C.Languee D.Parole
When a dog is barking, you assume it is barking for something or at someone that exists hear and now. It couldn’t be sorrowful for some lost love or lost bone. This indicates the design feature of __________. A.cultural transmission B.productivity C.displacementt D.duality
A __________ in the embedded clause refers to the introductory word that introduces the embedded clause. A.coordinatorr B.particle C.prepositionn D.subordinator
A sentence is not considered ____ when it does not conform to the grammatiical knowledge in the mind of native speakers. A.rightt B.wrong C.grammaticall D.ungrammatical
Phrase structure rules allow us to better understand _____________. A.how words and phrases form sentences. B.what constitutes the grammaticality of strings of words C.how people produce and recognize possible sentences D.all of the above.
Pitch variation is known as __________ when its patterns are imposed on sentences. A.intonationn B.tonee C.pronunciation D.voice
__________ answers such questions as how we as infants acquire our first language. A.Psycholinguistics B.Anthropological linguistics C.Sociolinguisticss D.Applied linguistics
Phrase structure rules have ____ properties. A.recursivee B.grammatical C.sociall D.functional
__________ deals with language application to other fields, particularly education. A.Linguistic theoryy B.Practical linguistics C.Applied linguisticss D.Comparative linguistics
The head of the phrase “the city Rome” is __________. A.the city B.Rome C.city D.the city Rome
Conventionally a __________ is NOT put in slashes (/ /). A.allophone B.phone C.phoneme D.morpheme
The phrase “on the shelf”NOT belongs to __________ construction. A.endocentricc B.exocentri C.subordinatee D.coordinate
An aspirated p, an unaspirated p and an unreleased p are NOT __________ of the p phoneme. A.analoguess B.tagmemes C.morphemess D.allophones
The sentence “They were wanted to remain quiet and not to expose themselves.” is NOT a __________ sentence. A.simplee B.coordinatee C.compoundd D.complex
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