出自:河南城建学院大学英语(二)

[翻译题,20分] How to protect the environment has become one of the biggest problems in the world . It’s our duty to protect our environment . No matter where we live , we should do something to keep our neighborhood clean and tidy . We can collect waste paper or other waste things for recycling. We should plant more trees and we should prevent those factories from pouring waste water into rivers, lakes and fields. We shouldn’t leave rubbish everywhere and spit in public places . We mustn’t pick the flowers or step on the grass in public. If everyone tries his best to protect the environment , the world will become much more beautiful and our life will be better and better .
[翻译题,20分] More than twenty years ago, my hometown was just a small , old and poor town. Most of people were farmers. There were few factories. The people didn’t have enough food to eat and wore old clothes. They had a hard life . Great changes have taken place in the past twenty years . The people have found a lot of ways of making money . Now there are many tall buildings . They are very beautiful . Roads are wide and clean . People can take buses or drive their own cars to go to work . Many people have cell phones and personal computers. People’s living conditions have improved a lot . Thanks to the government’s efforts . my hometown is becoming more and more beautiful .
[翻译题,20分] As is well known, books teach us to learn life, truth, science and many other useful things. They increase our knowledge, broaden our minds and strengthen our character. In other words, they are our good teachers and wise friends. This is the reason why our parents always encourage us to read more books. Reading is a good thing, but we must pay great attention to the choice of books. It is true that we can derive benefits from good books. However, bad books will do us more harm than good.
[翻译题,20分] Nowadays, the phenomenon of drunken driving has arouse wide concern among the public. Especially the young generation living in metropolis, tend to drive after drinking, ignoring the fact that this behavior may pose underlying threat to their precious life and may even endanger others. Generally speaking, there are several reasons accounting for this phenomenon. Firstly, people participate in more activities or banquets than ever before ,where they will drink strong wine.Then, they may get drunk but continue to drive.Secondly, this behavior will directly threaten the safety of drivers, passengers and pedestrians, resulting in traffic accidents, injuries and even deaths. Besides, treating the injured and repairing broken cars means a grievous waste of money, time and resources. The legal aspects to strengthen management, strict, I believe that will reduce the phenomenon of drunk driving.
[翻译题,20分] In the traditional marriage, the man worked at a job to earn money for the family. Most men worked in an office, a factory or some other places away from home. Since the man earned the money, he paid the bills. The man made the decisions. He was the boss. In the traditional marriage, the woman seldom worked away from the house. She stayed at home to care for the children and her husband. Her job at home was very important. In recent years, many couples continue to have a traditional relationship of this kind. The man has a job and earns the money for the family. The woman stays at home and cares for the children and the house. Many Americans are happy with this kind of marriage. But some other Americans have a different impression of marriage and family responsibilities.
[翻译题,20分] 81,飞行员;引航员; 82,盘子,盆子; 83,民意调查;投票选举; 84,压(力);压力; 85,预防;阻碍; 86,优先,优先权;, 87,专业的;专业性的; 88,精神病专家,精神病医生; 89,心理学研究者, 90,购买,购置; 91,资格,授权; 92,推荐;劝告; 93,新兵; 94,拒绝,回绝; 95,放弃,让与; 96,营救,救援, 97,求助,凭借, 98,时刻表,进度表; 99,安全;保证, 100, 寻找,探寻;
[翻译题,20分] 61,改进,改善, 62,影响;势力; 63,无辜的,无罪的; 64,授课;教诲; 65,意欲,计划; 66,接见;采访; 67,无效的;不能成立的; 68,问题;(报刊的)期,; 69,主流;主要倾向,; 70,保持,维持; 71,默想;默念; 72,疏忽;忽略; 73,然而;尽管如此; 74,概念,观念; 75,获得,得到; 76,偶尔的,不经常的; 77,占领;使用,住在……; 78,允许;批准,; 79,全体员工;人事部门 80,野餐郊游;
[翻译题,20分] 41,训练;使有纪律; 42,歧视;辨别, 43,分开,分隔; 44,有效的;起作用的; 45,电子的;电子操纵的; 46,排除,消除; 47,强调;着重; 48,授权;准许; 49,企(事)业单位; 50,相等的,相当的,; 51,终于,最后; 52,发挥;运用; 53,有阅历的;有见识的; 54,出口,输出; 55,伸展,扩大; 56,可行的;可用的; 57,坦白的,直率的; 58,人类,;人文学科 59,无知,愚昧; 60,表明;给……加插图
[翻译题,20分] 21, 合作,协作; 22, 会议;讨论; 23, 确认,批准; 24, 由……组成; 25, 包含,容纳; 26, 染上(恶习,疾病等) 27, 对比,对照; 28, 符合,一致; 29, 信誉,信用; 30, 烹饪,烹调法; 31, 现在的;最近的; 32, 分配;经营; 33, 衰退;下倾; 34, 装饰;点缀; 35, 减少,减小; 36, 离开,离去; 37, 应得;值得; 38, 查明,发现; 39, 下来;向下倾斜; 40,设计,发明
[翻译题,20分] 1,目击者,见证人; 2, 竞争,为……而奋争; 3, 加固;使更结实; 4, 小路,小道; 5, 接近,进入; 6, 完成;达到(目的); 7, 入迷,嗜好; 8, 准许进入;承认; 9, 采纳;收养; 10, 代理人;代理商; 11, 显然地;表面上; 12, (迫切)要求; 13, 资产,财产; 14, 权威;权力; 15, 奖品; 16, 行为;态度; 17, 报考者;申请求职者; 18, 生涯;职业; 19, 庆祝;歌颂; 20, 化学的;化学作用的;
.If you have any problems during your study here, please do not _______ to call me for help  A. hesitate B.despair C.urge D.request
As a teacher, you should not _______ the students from asking questions in class.  A. ruin B.restrain C.import D.impose
When traveling alone in the mountains, you’d better take a _______ with you in case you get lost.  A. compass B.compress C.complse D.campus
It is not ---_______ for me to return all the books to the library now because I still need some of them for my research.  A. continuous B.difficult C.convenient D.sufficient
.This morning in the class, our teacher lost his _______ at last because he could not stand any more.  A. temper B.terror C.verse D.contain
.Several loudspeakers are _______ from the ceiling and we can hear the speaker very clearly.  A. connected B.sustained C.associated D.suspended
.Without a proper education, people could _______ all kinds of crimes.  A. conduct B.stoop C.commit D.sweat
.I have not heard anything from him since his _______.  A. departure B.fault C.foundation D.acciptance
Both sugar and salt can ______in water.  A. desert B.absorb C.dissolve D.involve
Students with _______ problems may apply for student loans.  A. economic B.financial C.male D.economical
Sometimes it is very difficult to _______ some of the English words. Even the native speaker can not help.  A. decrease B.create C.define D.delight
Carelessness made him fall in his job _______.  A.interview B.intention C.stomach D.stocking
Some states in the United States _______ people to carry guns.  A. apply B.charm C.ignore D.forbid
This boy was _______ for what he had done in the class.  A. scolded B.overcome C.inclined D.displayed
.Some lazy men would rather _______ than work.  A. indicate B.declare C.solve D.starve
What he said in the meeting _______ everybody present.  A. disgusted B.dismissed C.disposed D.eliminated
We can not _______ all the magazines together.  A. route B.draw C.thread D.bind
We won’t allow any foreign country to _______ in our internal affairs.  A. devote B.district C.interfere D.wander
Professor Smith is also the _______ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help.  A. detective B.president C.manager D.director
The college students in China are _______ from smoking on campus because this will do them no good. A. discouraged B.observed C.obeyed D.obtained
After working for twenty hours without any rest, the doctors were _______.  A. exhausted B.mounted C.wrapped D.restored
.Free medical service is _______ to nearly all the college students in China.  A. favorite B.available C.convenient D.average
Pine trees are usually believed to _______ cold weather.  A. guard B.accomplish C.roar D.endure
The engineers in this lab spent several weeks _______ their plans for the new bicycle.  A. counting B.stripping C.elaborating D.casting
Many kinds of animals are believed to have _________ from the earth  A. withdrawn B.vanished C.found D.hung
.The _______ work continued for more than a week but there was still no sign of the missing boy.  A. research B.rescue C.vessel D.vast
He _______ to study harder in the future so that he could have more opportunities to find a better job.  A. resolved B.resorted C.requested D.reserved
He tried to _______relations with his former wife but he failed.  A. measure B.maintain C.shelter D.reply
Much of the news provided by this newspaper is _______, not foreign.  A. domestic B.strain C.purchase D.murder
The doctors _______ the medicines to the people in the flood area.  A. distributed B.packed C.prayed D.undertook
We are _______ at the rapid progress Mark has made in this semester.  A. distinguished B.annoyed C.astonished D.scored
She is already 16years old. But she _______as if she were still a little girl.  A. believes B.absorbs C.accrses D.behaves
This river forms a natural _______ between China and Korea.  A. boundary B.string C.spot D.zone
.When a spacecraft travels, one of the major problems is reentry into the Earth’s _______.  A. surface B.atmosphere C.attitude D.bent
In order to increase our output, we need to import more production _______.  A. facilities B.hens C.votes D.artists
We can not trust him any more because he often ________ his duty.  A. owes B.spoils C.deserts D.neglects
John _______ to be a polite man. But in fact he is very rude.  A. pretends B.assures C.affords D.melts
.When you fill in the application form, please use your _______ address so that we can contact you easily later.  A. policy B.plain C.permanent D.principal
He works in our university as a visiting _______, not as a formal faculty member.  A. traditional B.scholar C.nurse D.pilot
In the United States, the foreign policy is decided by the ________ government, not by each state.  A. federal B.figure C.scientific D.service