出自:乐山师范学院美术学

大学生的主要心理特征,从以下四个方面明显地呈现出来:(一)自我意识方面;(二) 情感方面;(三)意志方面;(四)性格方 面。
体育作为一种特殊的社会现象,它以强化训练为基本手段,既是以增强体质,促进身体健康为目的的教育,又是社会文化活动 的组成部分。
我国高校体育的首要任务是造就骨干,指导普及。
稳健而友情快的步伐以使步行的健身效果得到充分的发挥,对于普通人来说,以( )的速度不行较为理想。( )A. 80~110米/秒 B. 90~120米/秒 C. 70~100米/秒. D. 100~130米/秒
不属于常见的身体测量内容的是( ) A. 身高 B. 体重 C. 肺活量 D. 肩宽
不属于健康三要素的是( ) A. 身体 B. 心理 C. 社会适应 D. 精神
论述大学体育课程的概念和基本目标是什么?
My boss ordered that the legal documents()to him before lunch. A. be sent B. were sent C. were to be sent D. must be sen
Ⅳ. Reading Comprehension: (2*10=20 points, 20%) Directions: There are 2 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet. Passage A What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow, orange or red? If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colours preference, as well as the effect that colours have on human beings. They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favourite colour as we grow up---we are born with our preference. If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly. Colours do influence our moods---there is no doubt about it. A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing. A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides than any other bridge in the area---until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply; perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue. Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active. It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey. 56. “You would rather follow than lead” means(). A. you don’t like to follow others B. you would be a member rather than a leader C. you would be afraid of following others D. you would like to be a leader rather than a followe
Passage B Nowadays, a standard for measuring power has changed. These changes foretell a new standard for measuring power. No longer will a nation’s political influence be based solely on the strength of its military forces. Of course, military effectiveness will remain a primary measure of power. But political influence is also closely tied to industrial competitiveness. It’s often said that without its military the Soviet Union would really be a third-world nation. The new standard of power and influence that is evolving now places more emphasis on the ability of a country to compete effectively in the economic markets of the world. America must recognize this new course of events. Our success in shaping world events over the past 40 years has been the direct result of our ability to adapt technology and to take advantage of the capabilities of our people for the purpose of maintaining peace. Our industrial prowess over most of this period was unchallenged. It is ironic that it is just this prowess that has enabled other countries to prosper and in turn to threaten our industrial leadership. The competitiveness of America’s industrial base is an issue bigger than the Department of Defense and is going to require the efforts of the major institutional forces in our society---government, industry, and education. That is not to say that the Defense Department will not be a strong force in the process because we will. But we simply cannot be, nor should we be, looked upon by others as the savior of American industry. 61. Now a nation’s political influence depends on() . A. the strength of its military forces B. its ability to compete in industry C. economic markets D. both A and B
Translation: (2*10=20 points, 20%) Directions: Translate the following Chinese sentences into English. Marks will be awarded for correctness in grammar, meaning and spelling. 66.随着时间的推移,我们不可避免地会越来越多地卷入国际事务。
使用调幅网点印刷时,网点线数越( ),表示图像的基本单元越( ),图像的细微层次表达越精细。 A. 高,大 B. 高,小 C. 低,大 D. 低,小
( )是指彩色原稿上的图像经过分色、加网、印刷,再现在印张上的工艺过程。 A. 色彩还原; B. 印刷生产; C. 电子分色; D. 色彩复制
灰平衡的意义是通过对画面灰色部分的控制,来( )整个画面上的所有色调。 A. 直接控制; B. 检验分析; C. 间接控制; D. 间接反映
印刷色彩表示法中用哪种颜色模式表示比较符合人的视觉感受,让人觉得更加直观一些。( ) A. RGB B. CMYK C. Lab D. HSB
调配油墨时,要提高饱和度,则需要加入( )。 A. 白墨 B. 原色油墨 C. 黑墨 D. 树脂油墨
一个理想的( )油墨,应该吸收三分之一的色光,而完全反射其它三分之二的色光。 A. 黄色; B. 品红色; C. 青色; D. 三原色
在色料减色法中,下列( )的减色规律是对的。 A.B. C. D.
下列哪种网点排列时网点中心距始终不变,而网点大小变化( ) A. 调频网点 B. 调幅网点 C. 混合网点 D. 线条网点
印刷品的暗调部分一般采用( )来呈现颜色。 A. 网点并列 B. 网点叠合 C. 网点交叉 D. 网点结合
测定品红油墨的密度时其密度计内滤色片是什么颜色。( ) A. 紫兰色 B. 红色 C. 绿色 D. 青色
由于印刷品上反射的色光在到达人眼时,产生了加色效应,引起了( )。 A. 视觉的变化 B. 明度的变化 C. 饱和度的变化 D. 色相的变化
下列颜色不构成互补色的是( ) A. 品红和绿 B. 品红和黄 C. 青和红 D. 黄和蓝
、没有网点角度和线数概念的是( )网点。 A. 调幅 B. 链形 C. 调频
人眼睛的明适应和暗适应时间大致是( )A. 明适应时间快 B. 暗适应时间快 C. 两个一样
雨后天空中悬挂着的彩虹,就是阳光照射在无数小水珠的曲面上产生()现象 A. 光谱功率分布 B. 光的色散 C. 光的反射 D. 光的折射
消色是指( )。 A. 自然界的所有色 B. 黑白色 C. 黑、白及各种灰色 D. 消灭颜色
印刷过程中( )不会使印刷油墨的饱和度降低。 A. 不适当地加入辅助剂冲淡墨色 B. 选用不同性质油墨 C. 油墨乳化量过大
为了使印刷品能很好地进行色彩还原,要求三原色油墨理想的色彩应该是( )。 A. 色偏少、灰度低和反射效率低; B. 色偏少、灰度高和反射效率低; C. 色偏少、灰度高和反射效率高; D. 色偏少、灰度低和反射效率高
图像色彩处理时,一般暗调基本色的网点阶调值范围多少。( ) A. 5%~10% B. 10%~30% C. 30%~60% D. 70%~90%
印刷时网点增大最严重的部位是( )。 A. 50%的网点 B. 中间调 C. 65%的网点 D. 网点搭角处
在相同的单位面积里印同一种颜色,通过网点覆盖率的变化会产生颜色在( )上的变化。 A. 色相、明度; B. 色相、饱和度; C. 明度、饱和度; D. 色相、明度、饱和度
照相分色是通过滤色片达到分解色彩的目的,用( )滤色片分色时,制取品红版阴片。 A. 红; B. 绿; C. 蓝紫; D. 黄
当光源的( )确定时,光源的颜色特性即被确定。 A. 光谱密度的部分值 B. 相对光谱能量分布S(λ) C. 辐射能的大小 D. 红光含量
彩色是指在视觉中有( )的颜色。 A. 明度 B. 色相 C. 饱和度 D. 明度与饱和度
观察印刷品使用的光源其色温度为下面哪一个。( ) A. 4000K左右 B. 5000K左右 C. 6500K左右 D. 7000K 左右
在网点角度排列中主色版大多采用( )的网点角度。 A. 90° B. 45° C. 15° D. 75°
颜色的明度高低是由物体表面的( )大小来表示的。 A. 光谱分布率 B. 光的波长 C. 光的反射 D. 光的反射率
灰平衡是由青、品红、黄三原色网点不同的百分比阶调值构成的,其中( )原色的百分比阶调值大于其他两个原色的 百分比。 A. 黄 B. 青 C. 品红
色温低的光源( )光成分少,( )光成分多。 A. 红,绿B. 蓝,绿 C. 蓝,红 D. 红,蓝
中间调指图像中明暗相交的部位,在印刷品中其网点在( )之间。 A. 30~70% B. 40~60% C. 20~50% D. 40~70%
彩色物体形成的颜色是由( )所决定的。 A. 光谱的不同波长被等量吸收 B. 光谱的不同波长全部吸收 C. 光谱对不同波长的选择吸收 D. 光谱的所有波长均未被吸收
自然界的日光,以及人造光源如日光灯、白炽灯、镝灯所发出的光都是( ) A. 复色光 B. 单色光 C. 无色光 D. 白光
补色是加色混合后成( )的两个互补色光。 A. 黑色或灰色; B. 白色或灰色; C. 黑色; D. 白色
实地密度随着墨层的增加,( )。 A. 是无限度增大的; B. 不是无限度增大的; C. 是无限度减少的; D. 不是无限度减少的
下列波长中( )为可见光波长。 A. λ= 3.7×102nm B. λ= 8.5×102nm C. λ= 5.2×103nm D. λ= 4.9×102nm
如果某物体能将入射光按不同比例吸收,并有部分光反射出来,那么这种物体色就是( ) A. 白色 B. 黑色 C. 红色 D. 彩色
网点并列呈色遵循( )。 A. 减色法原理 B. 减色法与加色法原理 C. 加色法原理 D. 叠色法原理
彩色电视机中彩色图像的形成是( )加色混合的结果 A. 视觉器官内 B. 视觉器官外 C. 色光 D. 色料
实地密度只能反映油墨的( ),不能反映出印刷中网点大小的变化。 A. 黑度; B. 灰度; C. 饱和度; D. 厚度