伊犁师范-英语阅读1

出自:伊犁师范-英语阅读1

The meanings of the terms "ethics" and "morality can be differentiated based ontheir origins in ancient Greek and Latin, respectively () .
A 霏. cooperated
B distinguished
C . displaced
D . degenerated
3
B
c

The right to privacy comes into conflict with another right, the public’ s right to know.The entitlement and the necessity to be informed are essential to guarantee democracy0.
A . unnecessaries
B . conflict
C . title
D . right

A newspaper told its readers that Karen sang beautifully but was slightly plump. Karenbegan obsessing about her weight, soon reaching the point of no return when shestopped eating altogether () .
A . worrying
B . reducing
C . caring
D . considering
A
6

Contrary to public opinion, celebrities. lives do not belong to the public! They belong to40the individuals () .
A . Despite of
B . In spite of
C . For one thing
D . Different from

It is not fair to expect celebrities to like, or even tolerate, photos being snapped of themwhile they are sitting at a restaurant, driving or trying to have a peaceful holiday () .
A . dislike
B . hate
C . disagree
D . accept
B

皑ine nannyslateOUCWoesCen0sNTOUNEDoCeSETe01
A . collapses
B .lowers
C . degenerates
D . raises
B脊

Last night’ s decision by the House of Commons is perhaps the most draconianinfringement of personal liberty yet imposed by this government () .
A . exposed
B . impacted
C . inflicted
D魇妥戚彩葱磨逃寻月presented

Christakis says the effect triggers "quitting cascades" analogous to lights going outdown the line on a power grid until ultimately it goes dark () .
A . fundamentally
B . eventually
c . firstly
D . intimately

The meanings of the terms "ethics and "morality can be differentiated based ontheir origins in ancient Greek and Latin, respectively () .
A . cooperated
B distinguished
C . displaced
D . degenerated

A new science of morality is beginning to uncover how people in different cultures judgesuch dilemmas identifying the factors that influence judgment and the actions that follow0.
A . rectify
B . reveal
C . discovery
D . redress

Studies suggest that nature provides a universal moral grammar, designed to generatefast intuitive and universally held judgments of right and wrong () .
A . find
B . negotiate
C . disclose
D . create

We may all agree that it is morally permissible to kill one person in order to save the livesof many.When it comes to actually taking someone. s life, however, most of us wouldturn limp 0 .
A .unhappy
B . frightened
C . weak
D . afraid

New, preliminary studies suggest that clinically diagnosed psychopaths do recognizeright from wrong,as evidenced by their responses to moral dilemmas () .
A proved
B . examined
C . enacted
D . stipulated

Emotions play their strongest role in influencing our actions -- reinforcing acts of virtueand punishing acts of vice () .
A . appreciating
8 . praising
C . intensifying
D . training

We generally do not commit wrong acts because we recognize that they are wrong andbecause we do not want to pay the emotional price of doing something we perceive aswrong ( .
A . promise
B . perform
C . behave
D . enact

it has been humanity’ s persistent hope that truth, morality and beauty ideals should beconsistent with each other.Yet successful activities in science, politics, and art divergggreatly () .
A . separate
B . innovate
C . diagnose
D . converge

Repeated exam failure had eroded her confidence () .
A . tortured
B de孰溉stroyed
C . established
D illustrated

Nobody can envisage the consequences of total nuclear war () .
A . escape
B . tolerate
C . demonstrate
D . imagine

After such a time preparation, none of the engineers could come up with a yiable planC.
A . feasible
B . reliable
C visible
D . possible

This offer of a high salary and a free house is very seductive () .
A . supportable
B . illusive
C . inspiring
D . attractive

1They also visit China regularly in order to imbibe its splendors and rich heritage () .
A . construct
B . present
C . absorb
D .impose

Most of the factories supplying components for the car industry are located inunderdeveloped regions ().
A . workforce
B . compositions
C . capital
D . elements

There should be some identification of goals, and how far these have been achieved0。
A . recognition
B . realization
C . distinction
D . idntity

The study encompasses the social, political, and economic aspects of the situation ()
A . consists
B . involves
C . combines
D . includes

During Shakespear’s time, people used to take pet animals as family members, so thosewho advocated ban of animal cruelty would be called insane0.
A . innocent
谆圾规颗铭移澡氏哆涯菱琴爰汹铿猴除塑elligent
C . dangerous
D . CRAZY

Animal rights had been a wild notion, which was laughed at by the public0.
A . idea
B . notice
C噎陲讥夺哀泵艾韩处怒suggestion
D . assumption

Thanks to his support, otherwise, it would be impossible that I could withstand thepressure from the authority0.
A . adopt
B . bear
C . enforce
D . uphold

This book is inspiring, reminding readershow much people have accepted thephilosophy of humanism0.
A . provoking
B . stimulating
C . involving
Dnteresting

.f we d all work together, I think we could accomplish our goal0.
A . obtain
B . cherish
C . achieve
D . become

Politeness and truth are often mutually incompatible.0.
A . incomprehensive
8 . inappropriate
C . improper
D . inconsistent

The warning signs of the disease are so subtle that they are often ignored0.
A . mystenious
8 unnoticeable
C . gentle
D . thin

With the passage of the Animal Rights Act, we realized that the rescued dogs, cats,rabbits and horses who live with so many of us today ultimately owe their survival toit0。
A . finally
B . immediately
C . afterwards
D . gradually

According to the author, what is the most urgent problem the world is now facing0.
A . Combating terrorism
B . Ending poverty
C . Increasing food output
D . Dealing with climate change

What does the author think can help a bank to recover from financial crisis0.
A . Public action
B . Large sums of money
C . Financial knowledge
D . Scientists’ effort

.What effect will climate change have0.
A . It will reduce food productivity
B . It may change people. s diets
C . It will lower gas prices
D . It may damage industrial farming

What does the author think of the relationship between economy and Nature0.
A . Nature could not provide any support to the development of economy.
B . Economic development will inevitably cause damage to Nature.
C . Nature and economy are independent of each other.
D . Economy and Nature are related, but Nature is more important than economy

According to the passage, about a fifth of the world’ s greenhouse gas emissions arecaused by0.
A . various plants and animals on the Earth
B . the world’s tropical rainforests
C . the destruction of the Earth. s ecosystems
D . the ever-increasing population in the world

8What does the Rainforests Project aim to do0.
A . Help cut deforestation.
B . Develop new technologies.
C . Find cures for human diseases.
D . Meetthe needs of millions of people

How could rainforest nations achieve sustainable development0.
A . By increasing their food output.
B . By depending on their own economic activities
C . By developing partnership with other countries
D . By rewarding them financially for their efforts in protecting nature

There is no word in English for working yourself to death, because0.
A . there is a word either in Japanese or in Chinese
B . nobody dies from overwork in UK
C the phenomenon is not well.known
D . people believe hard work never kils anyone

1Who work the longest time in the world0.
A . Americans.
B . British.
c . Japanese.
D Chinese.

What does Prof Cooper think of "working smarter” 0.
A . It will never be in practice.
B . It encourages people to work in different places
C . It will introduce time flexibility in working.
D . It enables people to work slowly.

According to Derek simpson, one. s stress is mainly caused by0.
A . families
B . jobs
C . health
D . equality

、What is the result of long-hours culture in UK0.
A . UK has the least-regulated economy in Europe
B . UK will become the richest country in Europe
C . UK suffers the lowest productivity in Europe.
D . UK enjoys the highest productivity in Europe

It is implied that compared with other European people, British people0.
A . are more likely to enjoy extended work schedulesB . spend more time on personal fitness and hobbiesC . spend more time enjoying out-of-job activities
D . have less community work or socializing

6For how many hours a week do Britishtimeworkers workl
A.40.3
B .43.6
C.45
D.48

、Who released the report College Learning for the New Global Century0.
A . Educators and business leaders
B . Ronald Crutcher.
C . National Leadership Council.
D . Recent college graduates.

According to the report, American education has been0.
A . preparing students to meet real-world challenges
B . trying to raise the quality of students” achievement
C . teaching students to think critically, write well and be a team playel
D . instructing students into a narrow field

,What type of employees do business executives find a shortage of0.
A . Employees with specific technical skills.
B . Employees with well-rounded education and practical ability
C . Employees with knowledge in specific areas.
D . Employees with communication skills.

What’s the negative side the previous report had?0.
A . It didn.t focus on line of education.
B . It didn’t stress students’ ability to think critically and write well.
C . It didn’t address the specific skills graduates need to have.
D . It didn’t clarify how students could gain the skills needed