出自:河北农业大学大学英语Ⅳ

(15选10)注意:只需填写选项字母 (要大写!),不要输入选项单词!

Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the word bank. Each word can be used only once.

A. gained B. derive C. mentioned D. stumped E. surpassed F. heavily G. retorted H. artistic I. determine J. distorted K. analytical L. identically M. opposite N. luminous O.responsible



Have you ever heard people say that they tend to be more of a right-brain or left-brain thinker? From books to television programs, you have probably heard the term 1)_______ numerous times, or perhaps you have even taken an online test to 2)_______ which type best describes you.

Do different parts of the brain really control different bodily and mental functions? Over the years, a theory that has 3)_______ in popularity is that the right brain and the left brain are 4)______ for different modes of thought and that the way in which a person thinks will depend on which side of his brain works more actively.

People who rely more 5)_______ on the right half of their brain tend to be more imaginative and spontaneous. They are interested in patterns, shapes and sizes, for the right brain is associated with 6)_______ ability like singing, painting, writing poetry, etc. Left-brain dominated people are quite 7)

in the way they think. They tend to be more logical and 8)_______ in their thinking and usually stand out in mathematics and word skills.

While the different functions of the two brain parts may have been 9)_______ and exaggerated by popular psychology, understanding your strengths and weaknesses in certain areas can help you develop better ways to learn and study. For example, if you are usually 10)_______ in trying to follow verbal instructions, an activity often cited as a right-brain characteristic, you can benefit from writing down directions and developing better organizational skills.
According to this article,the importance of steering is emphasized by not many road test tips.

2、
Your timing,positioning and technique should be considered by yourself when you stop your test car.

3、
Some people may fail their driver’s license tests because they have too much stress.

4、
Hill parking as one of the essential tips for your license test seems easy.

5、
The tips in this article primarily aimed at instilling a responsible and mature frame of mind in you.

6、
In order to pass your driver’s license test, you should practice.

7、
Your driver’s license test begins in practice when you start your test car.

8、
During the preparation process,a few more basic tips should be kept in mind.

9、
You should sleep adequately the night before your test.

10、
A lot of difficulties could be faced if you are not well versed in driver education.
As the gender barriers _______, the number of women working as lawyers, doctors, or bankers began to increase significantly from the mid-20th century.
A、
crumble

B、
crumbled

C、
has crumbled

D、
are crumbling
With the data collected each year, the owner of the shop can __________ customer trends and how things like weather and economic indicators affect sales performance.
A、
discern

B、
concern

C、
assemble

D、
disturb
His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a positive manners that he is not only able to reach but to _________ personal goals.
A、
surplus

B、
surprise

C、
surpass

D、
have surpassed
He is a man with a________ business sense. He has built his initial investment into a substantial and even excessively large fortune.
A、
shrew

B、
shrewd

C、
shrug

D、
showing

【单选题】The _______ of nuclear radiation direct into electricity was an exciting possibility that was being vigorously explored in many laboratories in the 1950s.
A、
converse

B、
conversion

C、
content

D、
consent
I was not only shocked but also disgusted that the report tried to _________ scientific facts in such a manner that even some highly-educated people were fooled.
A、
distort

B、
be distorting

C、
being distorted

D、
have distorted
Sixty-two and blessed with his mother.s skin, the fisherman had withstood a lifetime of exposure to the sun and looked as __________ as a man in his forties.
A、
underway

B、
elite

C、
radiant

D、
radical
French educator Louis Braille invented a simple but _______ code which has had an impact on the lives of generations of people who are blind.
A、
genius

B、
genial

C、
ingenuity

D、
ingenious
The senators didn. t expect us to ask such tough questions, and when we finally did, they got ______ and didn.t know what to say.
A、
luminous

B、
well-off

C、
stumped

D、
premature
This newly established university support the _______ that a more diverse higher education system is desirable since it would enhance opportunities for lifelong learning.
A、
proposition

B、
flattery

C、
disclosure

D、
proposal
The brick walls of the ruined buildings _______green mold and moisture, and she shivered involuntarily looking down to avoid the sight.
A、
were dripping with

B、
was dripped with

C、
is dripping with

D、
are dripped with
As urban populations exported finished goods _______ raw materials from neighboring populations, organized trade grew substantially.
A、
exchange for

B、
in exchange for

C、
are at exchange for

D、
to be the exchange for
Knowing just how quickly a wildfire can spread, some residents of the village decided to leave their homes after the flames _______ nearby.
A、
flare out

B、
flared out

C、
flare up

D、
flared up
Biology teachers often _______ the heart and a pump in order to help students understand how the heart works.
A、
made an analogy between

B、
made analogy between

C、
make an analogy between

D、
make analogy between
They would like to _______ their wedding and announce their engagement to their families and friends as soon as possible.
A、
have set a date for

B、
set a date for

C、
set a date to

D、
set a date on
He was determined not to sour a perfectly good day with the memory of one jealous classmate trying to _______ a fool ________ him in front of the entire class.
A、
made ... out of

B、
be making ... of

C、
make ... out of

D、
make ... of
The couple _______ never to work at the same time, so that one of them was always on full-time parenting duty, and their child wouldn.t have to be looked after by strangers.
A、
made a pact

B、
make promise

C、
makes sense

D、
made some decisions
The president said that it.s the worst earthquake ever to hit the country, and that he ________ the world for help, asking in particular for heavy-lift helicopters able to carry relief supplies into the isolated mountain areas.
A、has appealled for
B、have appealed to
C、had appealed to
D、appealled for
1
【连线题】
Passage 1

You are going to read a passage with 10 statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter.

Text a little less and think a little more



第一组数据
1、
Texting may benefit the texter in that the phone is away from the ear.

2、
The young use mobile phones to specify their own social circle.

3、
According to some surveys, young people said that they would rather text than converse.

4、
We can think independently only if we spend time in reflection.

5、
Text messaging arose later in the United States than many other industrialized nations.

6、
Many an observer believes that text messaging has a great impact on the social world of teenagers and young adults.

7、
Due to the prevalence of texting, independent thinking may decline.

8、
The explosion of texting takes us far away from the healthy political world.

9、
When not allowed to text, a relatively small number of teens will not choose an alternate way of communication—talking.

10、
Over-texting results in many problems among the young, such as lack of sleep, illiteracy, and overeating
"Experimental" questions in the SAT test are actually zero-value ones used to assess their validity in future tests.

2、
Creativity is not an exclusive skill, but a skill each of us can master through enough practice.

3、
Many of us can be extremely creative by concentrating on the internal side of a problem and limiting our choices.

4、
Our method of innovation focuses on taking a notional solution and finding a problem that can be solved, which is different from the traditional way.

5、
There is agreement among senior executives that innovation is the key to business success.

6、
The most important ideas are, to some extent, associated with our world outlook.

7、
The Captcha system can be used to stop scalpers from getting good tickets easily for events.

8、
It is traditionally thought that creativity means following no rules or patterns.

9、
The technique used by Johnson & Johnson enabled it to spend less time training sales representatives and reduced the difficulty in starting training programs on new products.

10、
A contact lens and an ATM have both had things that were once thought necessary removed.

【填空题】
(15选10)注意:只需填写选项字母 (要大写!),不要输入选项单词!

Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the word bank. Each word can be used only once.


A. appreciated B. context C. reaction D. comment E. perfection F. admiration G. magnifying H. complexion I. accessories J. achieving K. adhered L. considered M. gorgeous N. absurd O.handsome



I was once in a relationship with a woman who was the most brilliant, creative and driven person I.d ever known. I told her these things often because she didn.t see herself this way, despite 1)_______ great success and acclaim (称赞) in her professional field. She was also 2)_______ and sexy, though she seemed not to realize this either, so I told her these things too. But while I thought it was more important to praise her brilliance, it seemed to mean more to her that she was 3)_______ attractive.

My experience with this girlfriend exemplifies a common phenomenon in life – when it comes to complimenting a woman, men often walk a very difficult line. Of course, 4)_______ matters. In a professional setting, talking about appearance is often inappropriate, but at a singles club, it may be important. She will be very pleased if a man thinks her clothes and 5)_______ are pretty, or her hair looks wonderful. However, things in between these two cases are unclear. Women have every right to be recognized and 6)_______ for their intelligence and creativity. But at the same time, they want to be admired for their looks as well, for example, their perfect skin 7)_______ and elegant outfits.

Unfortunately, most guys don.t understand this. If we receive compliments from women, they.re usually about our achievements, not our looks. Most of us don.t expect a woman to tell us how 8)_______ or sexy we are, and some of us would find it hard to regard such a(n) 9)_______ as sincere.

I.m not saying it.s very hard to be a guy these days. It is important for every man to understand how to treat women with both respect and 10)_______. But as far as the right balance of these two is concerned, we really have no frame of reference, especially when it comes to looks.

Leslie Danzig thought making friends at one.s middle age needed some reasons.

2、
A well-chosen new friend can help you go in the direction that you like.

3、
A few years ago the author felt lonely and depressed when she phoned her best friend in another city who was much wanted then but unavailable.

4、
According to Kathleen Hall, one might feel sensitive in the first curse of making new friends.

5、
Midlife friendship can help you realize your direction of life and reinforce the progress you.ve made in your life.

6、
In Mafia Paul.s book, to be a better friend, you should keep track with your fiiends, care for your friend.s job, express yourself, accept her flaws and compliment your friend for her/his good dressing and job.

7、
For the author, a girl friend might be the right person to under "stand her and erase her negative feeling.

8、
According to Michelle Mertes,midlife friendship is based on the shared values and activities.

9、
As a mature friend seeker, the author finds herself with enough confidence to offer and take rejection with grace.

10、
With newly made friends, you can have a chance to take on a new look in your life.
We need to improve the quality of education so that our children will not leave school ________ in literary and reasoning skills.
A、
efficient

B、
sufficient

C、
deficient

D、
proficient
In a society governed by the rule of law, every citizen is subject to possible _______ if he violates the law.
A、
prospect

B、
prosecution

C、
prosperity

D、
procedure
The pay gap between average workers and top corporate officers has led to pubic ________ as executives receive large packages despite falling share prices.
A、
outrage

B、
outfit

C、
outline

D、
outcome
The delicious meal _________ our hunger and made us feel warm again after having walked in the snow all day.
A、
groomed

B、
appeared

C、
complement

D、
appeased
The military insists on _________ in many areas, for example, dress and haircut, with the primary objective of promoting group unity.
A、
rehearsal

B、
conformation

C、
comfortable

D、
conformity
My daughter used to play with the dog by taking a(n) _______ of its hair and then spending a long time rubbing, combing and twisting it.
A、
strand

B、
piece

C、
amount

D、
stream
When she left for the party, she took great care to make her necklace and shoes ______ her dress.
A、
complemented

B、
have complemented

C、
complement

D、
to complement
It was necessary to provide living places for _______ immigrants passing through the area on their way to more permanent dwellings.
A、
transient

B、
efficient

C、
subjective

D、
reluctant
】They had just moved in, so they needed to buy a number of kitchen ________, including a microwave oven, a toaster, and a coffee maker.
A、
perfume

B、
appliances

C、
warfare

D、
cosmetics
She wanted a beautiful and elegant ________ to attend the wedding of a friend, but couldn.t find anything satisfactory in the nearby shops.
A、
plaster

B、
violet

C、
outfit

D、
bronze
Every month, the Community Services Center offers several lectures on health and fitness _________ introducing people to healthier lifestyles.
A、
in terms of

B、
in hopes of

C、
in wishes of

D、
in orders to
Do you know who _________ the idea of having cheesecake for dessert yesterday? It was delicious and made everyone happy.
A、
stood away

B、
ran into

C、
came up with

D、
got rid of
The pain medication left Claudia feeling rather dull and sleepy, and soon after dinner she apologized for being such poor company and _________ to bed.
A、
prevent from

B、
reached out

C、
voice an opinion

D、
excused herself
When I was young, I _________ maps, and I sometimes spent the whole day charting land routes from one point to another.
A、
was drowned with

B、
was obsessed with

C、
was addicted with

D、
was focused with
To make immigrants comfortable ________ police for help, more than 70 cities now bar police from asking them to prove their legal status.
A、
reaching out to

B、
reaching inward

C、
reaching up to

D、
reaching downward
Mary was often accused of “having a strong personality” because she was not afraid to _______ subjects about which she was knowledgeable.
A、
make a suggestion in

B、
voice a sound to

C、
voice an opinion on

D、
voice an opinion with
At the end of his term in office, the governor was criticized for failure to _________ his campaign promise.
A、
live up to

B、
live in on

C、
get away from

D、
come up with
Results of a survey revealed that of the top 10 automobile makers ______ customer satisfaction, six were Japanese and two were German.
A、
in honor of

B、
in terms of

C、
in search of

D、
in want of
1、
Parallel play means neither complete emotional separation nor total attention from each other.

2、
Parallel play interests many couples in retirement in that it provides them with both freedom and involvement.

3、
Parallel play allows couples in retirement to develop and share their own interests, in return making each other.s life fuller.

4、
Parallel play is a phenomenon in which two people are concentrated on separate but similar activities, just like two kids playing in a sandbox.

5、
It is depressing that many older couples keep quiet as they eat out.

6、
It.s time and space for self-reflection that is the key to a happy life.

7、
Women at the age of 50 or older are an indispensable part of the workforce.

8、
Learning a new sport like golf can be a rewarding challenge for both partners.

9、
Couples who have their interests respectively may enjoy their later life better than those who do almost everything together.

10、
It.s people.s natural ability to desire same-gender friendship and companionship.
1、
Dan Fields, a medical editor, didn.t seek treatment for dysthymia until his negative moods almost destroyed his marriage.

2、
Rufus Williams, who was diagnosed with dysthymia in his 20s, has been feeling sad since childhood.

3、
Eeyore of Winnie the Pooh is a typical example of dysthymia who always feels hopeless and sad.

4、
Cognitive behavioral therapy, together with medication, helped Ms. Bowman identify and challenge her negative feelings.

5、
The diagnosis of dysthymia depends on symptoms and history rather than blood test and brain scan.

6、
Major life happenings, like unemployment or marriage failure, may result in one.s dysthymia later in life.

7、
Part of the reason why people with dysthymia tend to commit suicide is that they have been suffering emotionally for so long.

8、
It is believed that many people with dysthymia need long-term medical help.

9、
About half of the cases of dysthymia begin to show symptoms of disorder, like low self-esteem, before their adulthood.

10、
More and more evidence shows that dysthymia may seriously affect work, family, an
(15选10)注意:只需填写选项字母 (要大写!),不要输入选项单词!

Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the word bank. Each word can be used only once.

A. stress B. quantify C. streamlines D. occasionally E. disrupted F. communities G. frequently H. sphere

I. immersed J. supervision K. administrate L. addiction M. social N. challenges O. financial



In some urban centers, workaholism (工作狂) is so common that people do not consider it unusual: They accept the lifestyle as normal. Government workers in Washington D.C., for example, 1)

work 60 to 70 hours a week. They don.t do this because they have to; they do it because they want to.



Workaholism can be a serious problem. True workaholics, being deeply 2)_______ in their work, allow themselves little or no time to take breaks. They like to work without being 3)_______, and they probably don.t know how to relax.



But is workaholism always bad? Perhaps not. There are people who work well under 4)_______ . Besides, some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in their own 5)_______ . Their work is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy. For most workaholics, work and entertainment are the same thing. Their work 6)_______ them, keeping them busy and genuinely engaged.



Why do workaholics enjoy doing their jobs so much? Of course they get paychecks from it, but it is hard to 7)

the pleasure with money. It offers more than 8)_______ security. Psychologists claim that work gives people an identity and provides them with self-confidence. People have a feeling of satisfaction when they 9)_______ a business well or complete a challenging piece of work. In addition, most jobs provide a socially acceptable way for people to meet others. So, though some people are compulsive (强迫性的) about their work, their 10)_______ seems to be a safe or even an advantageous one. They feel empty and incomplete when they are involved in activities not related to work.
1、
It is still a fact that there is no suitable place for jaguars to live safely in the United States.

2、
The United States Fish and Wildlife Service should be more determined and saving for the conservation work.

3、
Jaguars were regarded as endangered species because of their rare appearance at the United States-Mexico border.

4、
Money was not spent effectively in helping save jaguars in the recent move by the Fish and Wildlife Service.

5、
It can be inferred that the United States is not the best choice for jaguars to live from the evidence that they don.t settle anywhere here.

6、
South of the United States. border, from Mexico to Argentina, is the true critical habitat for jaguars.

7、
The number of jaguars breeding populations in significant areas of the western United States has deceased in the past century.

8、
It is necessary for the government to invest lots of funds in order to help jaguars to reestablish.

9、
It didn.t indicate that jaguars had settled down in the United States even though they were seen within 40 miles of the Mexican border at times.

10、
Fish and Wildlife officials were sure enough to appoint critical habitat for the jaguar in the United States.
The curtains changed the atmosphere of the house completely and made it into a place of _______ beauty.
A、
extensive

B、
equivalent

C、
extractive

D、
exquisite
As the sun________ the clouds, we enjoyed our afternoon of playing cards in the forest under the clear sky and observing the most spectacular view I have ever seen in my life.
A、
diluted

B、
diluting

C、
dispersed

D、
dispersing

【单选题】The big company ________ their operations last year and opened several regional offices in the country to meet the needs of the market.
A、decentralized
B、centralized
C、decentralizes
D、centralizes
】It is not easy to _______a trend of growth from the available facts since they are quite scarce and not that convincing.
A、
reduce

B、
produce

C、
deduce

D、
seduce