出自:[2022秋期]3896国开电大专科《人文英语1》期末一体化考试第四大题阅读判断题库

Are you waiting for your dreams to come true and change your life?I.m sorry to tell you that dreams won.t come true.It.s your goals that can forever change your life.You need to set goals in order to turn your dreams into reality.
Don.t get confused by dreams and goals.Dreams are easy.They are free, too.However,dreams are imaginary.And they don.t produce tangible results.You need to turn your dreams into action.You need goals to make the visions of your dreams real.
Dreams can inspire you, but goals can change your life.Goals are all about action.Goals change you and then change your life.
Hi,I am ZhaoXin from Bejng.I just enrolled at The Open University last month,Now I.m a freshman at the School of Social Work.As a social work major,I can help take care of the home les and sick people,talk to them and accompany them,do the cleaning and other house chores,I enjoy helping people and want to live a meaningful life.
I love being a social worker.l used to look after the elderly at a nursing home when I was in middle school It gives me a feeling of pride to bring happiness to others.I want to make a difference in the world.
In an extended family,all the people share one household.Apart from parents and children,there may be other family members:grandparents,aunts,uncles,cousins,etc.That is to say,a large family may have more than two generations,and often there are more than two adults from different generations of a family.
-----------
Joan has been charged with a misdemeanor by asking her 13-year-old son to drive,putting her child in a dangerous situation.It was Joan.s 32nd birthday,so she decided to go out for dinner with her 35-year-old boyfriend,Donald,as well as her 13-year-old son,Mike.Joan was so happy that she drank two bottles of wine with her boyfriend.When it was time to go home,both Joan and Donald were too drunk to drive.They knew it clearly that both of them couldn.t drive home safely after that much wine,so they sat in the back seat and asked Mike,Joan.s 13-year-old son,to drive the 2008 Land Rover.
-----------
Last one night,a police officer was waiting outside a noisy bar to look into possible bad behaviors.At closing time,a man walked out unsteadily,fell off the sidewalk,and tried his keys in five different cars before he found his.Then he sat in the front seat trying to star this car for quite a few minutes.Everyone else left the bar and drove off.Finally,he started his engine and began to pull away.The police officer came over,stopped his car,and asked him to do the breath alcohol test.The test results showed a reading of 0.00.“This is strange,”the officer thought.He wondered how that could be.The driver replied,“Tonight I’m asked to act as if lam drunk.Now they are all safe!”
Learning to drive isn’t as simple as people think.First, you need a good teacher.Its better to have lessons from a qualified driving instructor.These lessons are expensive, however, but it is worth the money.
Proper instructors have special cars, with extra mirrors and special controls, such as an extra brake pedal.They can use this if you have problems and stop the car themselves.This gives you confidence when you.re learning.
As well as worrying about how to use all the controls, looking in the mirrors and deciding where you.re going, you have to workout what other drivers are doing.That’s why its better to learn to drive in the countryside on quiet roads rather than busy roads in town centers
You shouldn.t spend too long on your first lessons, as there.s a lot to remember.It.s better to start with two or three one-hour lessons a week, then have one two-hour lesson a week after that.Of course, you also need to get as much extra practice as possible.Ask patient people to help you though.Then you need to decide on the route before you set off It.s also a good idea to discuss what you want to practise each time.Make it clear you don.t want any surprises.
Concentrate on one thing at a time and you.ll quickly become a confident driver.
LOS ANGELES,July 20 (Xinhua)-A masked gunman released tear gas and opened fire into a crowded movie theater in a suburb of Denver early Friday,killing 12 people and injuring at least 50 others,police said.
Aurora Police Chief Dan Oates told reporters that the shooter,aged 24,had been arrested in the parking lot behind the theater.
---------
Most of us like chocolate but have you wondered where it comes from or how it is made?
Chocolate comes from the Aztecs.It was first introduced into Europe by the Spaniards,who lea med about it from the Aztecs at the time of the Spanish invasion of Mexico by Cortes in 1519.It was then brought to England around 1657.In the United States,chocolate was first manufactured in 1765.By the early 1990s,the USA was producing 1.2 million tons of chocolate a year.It is believed that in that year,the average American ate about 5.1kilos of chocolate!
Chocolate is made from the fruit of the cacao tree which is more commonly known as the cocoa bean.The beans are dried in the sun,cleaned in special machines and roasted.They are then shelled and ground into chocolate
One study in the United States found that thirty-eight percent of foreign students said they had no close American friends.
-------------
Susan Brown was in a family way when she was seventeen,and became a mother by eighteen.
Sadly.the same year her father died.she was heat broken and had to face reality at a very young age.she tired hard to take good care of her baby as am other though she herself was still a child.She spent her teenage years in an effort to make her child.s childhood happy.
Growing up for Susan,was not exactly a family late.Susan smother was only eighteen when she had her daughter In those years,a very young mother was not as common as it is now,so her mother was laughed at and looked down upon for that Because of this,her father didn’t have feelings for her mother any more.and put Susan into the hands of her grandmother.Susan.s grandmother raised her and look care other when she was a teenager
Her poor childhood really shaped the person that she became.Even with the task of raising her baby,she is still able to work full time as a wailress, finish high school,and even plans to go to college.
The United Kingdom has various bank holidays,public holidays,traditional holidays and national events scattered across its calendar.Some date back hundreds of years,while others are more recent.Here are just a few of the typical British festivals.They are also common in many other Western countries.
St.Valentine.s Day
St.Valentine.s Day is celebrated every year on the February 14.It is the t me to express one.s love and for making a proposal of marriage to ones lover.Today,St.Valenti es Day has become popular throughout the worid,commonly known as Valentine’s Day.
Halloween
November 1 is All Saints’ Day in Western countries.The evening of October 31 is called All Hallows Eve,often called Halloween.Halloween is a favorite festival among kids because they can be naughty and have a lot of fun during the festival.On All Hallows Eve,children put on scary masks and clothes and walk around to trick others and often visit local houses and ask for candy.People make paper-cut Halloween ghosts,black cats and witches as symbols of Halloween.
Christmas
Originally,Christmas was a religious festival.It is the birthday of Jesus Christ,but over the years it has gradually become an international cultural holiday.Christmas is very popular in many Western countries.Christmas is normally celebrated by having a family get-together and eating a large lunch together.Even though Christmas is celebrated every year on December 25,the Christmas Season usually lasts two weeks.During this season,people write and send Christmas greet g cards around the worid and exchange good wishes and greetings between people by telephone and Internet.
The United States is a very large country.It has many different kinds of landscapes and different kinds of people
In the East,the county side is green and fresh.Here are some of the first states and some of the big cities.NewYork and the capital Washington D.C.,are in the East.
In the South,there is the beautiful city of New Orleans,the capital of jazz.It is sometimes hot here,and the people here are very different from those in the East.
The Central Plains of the United States are fertile with big fields of wheat and com.
In the South-West it is often hot and dry.But the deserts and mountains are beautiful And California,on the West Coast,is famous as a“paradise"state.
The weather in the Mid-West near the Great Lakes,is often cold and windy,and there is a lot of snow in winter.
We are pleased to announce that the winner of this year.s Teaching Award goes to Dr.Marie
-----------
Zhang Hua is introducing Bai Mei to his middle school classmate Liu Hui.
Zhang Hua: Hi,Liu Hui.Nice to see you here.How are you doing?
Liu Hui: Oh,Zhang Hua.I.m doing well.How about you?
In winter, people in Devon and Cornwall, ______. A.never see any snow
B.seldom see snow
C.often see snow
D.may have seen several feet of snow
England is not a big country: from north to south and from east to west it is only about three hundred miles across. But for a small country it has a surprising range of climate.  People who have never visited England, or who have visited only one part of it, often make the mistake of thinking that it is a cold and wet country, except for the summer months of June to September.  This is probably true of the north of England and the Midlands.  In the south, however, the climate is much more pleasant. One result is that when people retire from a job in the north they often prefer to move down to the milder south. Perhaps the warmest part of the country is thesouthwest, which consists of the countries of Devon and Cornwall.  The warm Gulf Stream flows across the North Atlantic Ocean from the Gulf of Mexico and makes the coastal regions of the southwest quite warm.  Palm trees, bamboo and many semi-tropical plants grow well in the southwest of England.  Flowers and vegetables ripen as much as a month earlier than those elsewhere.  Farmers in the area obtain a higher price for their vegetables and flowers because they are ready earlier.  In winter there may be several feet of snow in other parts of England but there will probably be no snow at all in the southwest.  This may be one of the reasons why the southwest is one of England.s most popular holiday areas.
1.  The distance from the center of England to south coast is about        . 
A.  one hundred miles
B.  three hundred miles
C.  one hundred and fifty miles
D.  six hundred miles

2.  England is a country .  
A.  with a cold and wet climate
B.  with a surprising climate
C.  with a pleasant climate
D.  with a variety of climates

3.  According to the passage        . 
A.  flowers and vegetables from Devon are on themarket one month earlier
B.  farmers in the southwest grow as many vegetables and flowers as farmers elsewhere
C.  people in the southwest have to pay a higher price for vegetables and flowers
D.  vegetables in Comwall ripen as much as a month earlier than flowers

4. In the north of England and the Midlands, . 
A.  it is cold and wet all the year round
B.  the climate is pleasant as a whole
C.  it is warm most of the time in a year
D.  only the summer is not cold and not wet
Mike isan honest workerwe all believe him
A. so...that
B. such...that
C.as......as
Mary works harder than her sister
A. do
B. does
c. did
What she does is a full-time iob, not an
A.innovation


B.internship

C.improvement
Prices change according toand demand
A. supply
Brequirements
supervisionC
There areflowers in the garden
A. little two yellow
B. yellow two little
c. two little yellow
in the late 1970sAmerican manufacturingfactories realized the importance of quality control.
A. It was...when
B. It is...when
c. It was...that
An application form will be sent to you
A. on request
B. on a request
c. in request
We should discourage peopleusing their cars in the city
centers.
A. from
Bwith
c. by
The bookMike.s. It has his name on it

A. have be
B. must be
c. have to be
of Professor Smith.s have arrived here
A. Two student
B. Two students
c. Two-students
.I was trying to get into thebus when I heard a voice frombehind
A.crowd
B.crowding
C.crowded
He used tovery hard when he was young
Aworking
Bwork
c. to work
I took it forthat you wouldn.t come here again
A. grand
B.grant
c.granted
I bought a new car last month, but !my old car yet
A did not sell
B. have not sold
c. had not sold
The newswe are having a holiday tomorrow is not true
A. that
B./
c. which


Nice weather, isn.t it?

AYes, it is,

B.I.m not sure.
CYou know it well.
-Let me introduce myself. I.m Steward
APleased to meet you
B.What a pleasure
c. Thanks a lot.
What.s wrong with youdear?
Ai didn.t go to school
BI have a terrible headache
CIt is a beautiful dress.
-Have you been to Paris?
ANo, I didn.t go there last year.
B. No, but I hope to go there next year.
C. No, it was a long time ago.