出自:黑龙江省教育学院翻译(专升本)

(单选题) Lincoln was a good speaker and student of political philosophy.(本题3.5分) A、 林肯口才好,对政治哲学颇有研究. B、 林肯能言善辩,是政治哲学系的学生. C、 林肯口才好,是政治哲学系的学生. D、 林肯能言善辩,对政治哲学颇有研究.
(单选题) 他们省吃俭用,为了给国家多积累资金. (本题3.5分) A、 They save food and reduce expenses to accumulate more funds for the state. B、 They save food and reduce expenses to that to accumulate more funds for the state. C、 They live frugally to accumulate more funds for the state. D、 They live frugally so that to accumulate more funds for the state.
(单选题) 听到你母亲逝世的消息我非常悲痛. (本题3.5分) A、 A.I am deeply grieved to hear that your mother kicked the bucket. B、 I am deeply grieved to hear that your mother passed away. C、 I am deeply grieved at your mother’s dead. D、 I am deeply grieved at your mother’s dying.
(单选题) 我们恢复和采取这些贸易方式的原因是因为我们出口商品的目的就是为了国外客户的利益. (本题3.5分) A、 The reason for us to restore and adopt these trade practices is that we export commodities just for the benefit of our overseas clients. B、 The reason for us to restore and adopt these trade practices is because we export commodities just for the benefit of our overseas clients. C、 The reason for us to restore and adopt these trade practices is that because we export commodities just for the benefit of our overseas clients. D、 The reason for us to restore and adopt these trade practices is because that we export commodities just for the benefit of our overseas clients.
(单选题) 革命是解放生产力,改革也是解放生产力. (本题3.5分) A、 Revolution means the emancipation of productivity, and reform does so. B、 Revolution means the emancipation of productivity, and so does reform. C、 Revolution means the emancipation of productivity, too does reform. D、 Revolution means the emancipation of productivity, reform does too.
(单选题) 我们的改革是从经济方面着手的,又首先是从农村开始的. (本题3.5分) A、 Our reform first implemented in the economic sphere, beginning with the rural areas. B、 Our reform first implemented in the economic sphere, begun with the rural areas. C、 Our reform was first implemented in the economic sphere, begun with the rural areas. D、 Our reform was first implemented in the economic sphere, beginning with the rural areas.
(单选题) _______倾向于直译,常对原文加以改动,以适应中国的文体.他的译法虽然灵活,态度却很谨慎.因此他的译文既准确又流畅. (本题3.5分) A、 摄摩腾 B、 释道安 C、 鸠摩罗什 D、 玄奘
(单选题) 《国外翻译界》在介绍西奥多·萨沃里的_______一书时,称之为"论翻译技巧的最好的著作".(本题3.5分) A、 《论最优秀的翻译》 B、 《翻译的艺术》 C、 《论翻译的原则》 D、 《翻译理论与实践》
(单选题) According to George Steiner, the true road for the translator lies through_______. (本题3.5分) A、 metaphrase B、 imitation C、 paraphrase D、 Transliteration
(单选题) 傅雷是一位勤奋的翻译家,他研究法国文学,翻译的作品达三十余种,其中包括巴尔扎克的《人间喜剧》和罗曼·罗兰的_______. (本题3.5分) A、 《悲惨世界》 B、 《老实人》 C、 《高老头》 D、 《约翰·克利斯朵夫》
单选题) 翻译人名总的原则是()(2分) (本题3.5分) A、 音译 B、 意译 C、 增译 D、 减译
(单选题) 下列不是翻译标准的是()(2分) (本题3.5分) A、 译文应完全再现出原作的思想。 B、 译文的风格和笔调应与原作的性质相同 C、 译文应和原作同样流畅。 D、 译者可以进行再创造。
(单选题) 目前翻译界普遍接受的“忠实”与“通顺”(张培基等,1980)。所谓“信”和“忠实”的意思是:(2分) (本题3.5分) A、 要求译文必须符合原意,不得有任何篡改。 B、 译者要相信自己。 C、 译者可以根据文本的需要进行再创造。 D、 译文要保持原文的时代风格和语体风格
(单选题) 所谓“达”和“通顺”的意思是()(2分) (本题3.5分) A、 译文必须通顺流畅 B、 符合语言规范 C、 不能在语言表达上给人以“翻译腔”,出现文理不通,晦涩难懂等现象 D、 译文必须通顺流畅,符合语言规范,而不能在语言表达上给人以“翻译腔”,出现文理不通,晦涩难懂等现象。
(单选题) 在翻译时,译者要使用词典,下列哪个选项不属于词典使用的误区?(2分) (本题3.5分) A、 偏爱袖珍词典或电子词典 B、 只认一本词典只看一条或前面几条释义 C、 生搬词义,不作变通 D、 有疑难多查几本词典
(单选题) 原文:我应该说一地同志这本回忆童年和旅游的散文集子,不但是青少年最好的读物,大人们也应当拿来看看.因为这是一本写情真挚、写景鲜明;流畅、健康、引人向上的散文作品. 译文:I must say that Yidi’s book about his childhood and his travels is a best choice for young people and should be read by adults as well, because it is sincere in feeling and lucid in description. It is a very readable, healthy and inspiring book. 在改变句子结构方面,此句的译者采用的主要翻译技巧是_______. (本题3.5分) A、 拆句与断句 B、 断句 C、 并句 D、 断句和并句
(单选题) watching where I was going , I was busy daydreaming.(本题3.5分) A、 Despite of B、 In honor of C、 On top of D、 Instead of
(单选题) The basic causes are unknown , although certain conditions that may lead to cancer have been .(本题3.5分) A、 Guaranteed B、 identified C、 Notified D、 conveyed
(单选题) She was always , even when things were at their worst.(本题3.5分) A、 attractive B、 powerful C、 optimistic D、 depressed
(单选题) Most people have found themselves about winning a million dollars in a lottery as a solution to their money problems.(本题3.5分) A、 overcoming B、 blackmailing C、 daydreaming D、 outnumbering
21. (问答题) 没有士兵在操练(本题15.0分)
22. (问答题) 学走路的孩子常跌脚(本题15.0分)
16. (填空题) ____Virginia Woolf was a great political fiction writer.(本题4.0分)
17. (填空题) ____Dramatic monologue is a natural means of writing in revealing the prince’s inner conflict and psychological predicament in Shakespeare’s Hamlet.(本题4.0分)
18. (填空题) ____ In Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels, the houyhnhnms in the country of the Houyhnhnms are the real rulers with sense and virtue.(本题4.0分)
(填空题) ____The connotations of the rose in William Blake’s “A Red Red Rose” are very rich.(本题4.0分)
20. (填空题) ____William Blake was one of the Lake Poets.(本题4.0分)
21. (填空题) ____ Fateful circumstances and tragic coincidences abound in the book of Jude the Obscure.(本题4.0分)
22. (填空题) ____"I wandered as a lonely cloud” focuses on the poet.s response to the beauty of nature, and the poet is not lonely when he is with nature.(本题4.0分)
23. (填空题) ____The original name of Charlotte Bronte’s novel Jane Eyre was First Impression.(本题4.0分)
24. (填空题) ____“The Lamb”is one of the poems in the collection of Songs of Experience.(本题4.0分)
25. (填空题) II True or False. (每小题2分,共20 分) ____Joe,Miss Havisham,Estella and Magwitch are all characters of the novel Great Expectations.(本题4.0分)
(单选题) “And we will sit upon the rocks,/Seeing the shepherds feed their flocks,/By shallow rivers to whose falls/Melodious birds sing madrigals.”The above lines are probably taken from __.    (本题2.0分) A、 Spenser.s The Faerie Queene     B、 John Donne.s “The Sun Rising”  C、 Shakespeare.s “Sonnet 18”  D、 Marlowe.s “The Passionate Shepherd to His Love”
(填空题) “Most of the morning was spent in the open air. I led him out of the wet and wild wood into some cheerful fields: I described to him how brilliantly green they were; how the flowers and hedges looked refreshed; how sparklingly blue was the sky. I sought a seat for him in a hidden and lovely spot, a dry stump of a tree; nor did I refuse to let him, when seated, place me on his knee. Why should I, when both he and I were happier near than apart? Pilot lay beside us: all was quiet. He broke out suddenly while clasping me in his arms:-- "Cruel, cruel deserter! Oh, Jane, what did I feel when I discovered you had fled from Thornfield, and when I could nowhere find you; and, after examining your apartment, ascertained that you had taken no money, nor anything which could serve as an equivalent! A pearl necklace I had given you lay untouched in its little casket; your trunks were left corded and locked as they had been prepared for the bridal tour. What could my darling do, I asked, left destitute and penniless? And what did she do? Let me hear now.” Full name of the writer:_____________________. Title of the Work: ___________________________.(本题4.0分)
(填空题) It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.     However little known the feelings or views of such a man may be on his first entering a neighborhood, this truth is so well fixed in the minds of the surrounding families that he is considered the rightful property of someone or other of their daughters. "My dear Mr. Bennet," said his lady to him one day, "have you heard that Netherfield Park is let at last?" Mr. Bennet replied that he had not.     "But it is," returned she, "for Mrs. Long has just been here, and she told me all about it."  Mr. Bennet made no answer.” Full name of the writer:________________. Title of the Work: ______________________.(本题4.0分)
(填空题) “Till a. the seas gang dry, my dear, And the rocks melt wi. the sun; And I will luve thee still, my dear, While the sands o. life shall run. ” Full name of the writer:_______________. Title of the Work: _____________________.(本题4.0分)
(填空题) “My thoughts were now wholly employed about securing myself against either savages,if any should appear,or wild beasts,if any were in the island;and I had many thoughts of the method how to do this,and what kind of dwelling to make, whether I should make me a cave in the earth,or a tent upon the earth; and, in short, I resolved upon both;the manner and description of which,it may not be improper to give an account of.” Full name of the writer:_________________. Title of the Work: _____________________.(本题4.0分)
(填空题) I Fill in the Blanks. (每小题 4分,共 20 分) Directions: Identify the following by giving the author’s full name and the name of the works. 1.“When in April the sweet showers fall And pierce the drought of March to the root, And all the veins are bathed in liquor of such power As brings about the engendering of the flower, When also Zephyrus with his sweet breath Exhales an air in every grove and heath Upon the tender shoots, and the young sun His half-course in the sign of the Ram has run” Full name of the writer: ________________. Title of the Work:____________________.(本题4.0分)
21. (填空题) 《伊利昂纪》构思巧妙,围绕的结构线索是___(本题4.0分)
22. (填空题) 古希腊早期文学的最高成就是___。(本题4.0分)
23. (填空题) 亚里士多德称___为“十全十美的悲剧”。(本题4.0分)
24. (填空题) 雨果所著的关于世界的名著是___。(本题4.0分)
25. (填空题) “在我的心中啊,盘踞着两种精神,这一个想和那一个离分!一个沉溺在强烈的爱欲当中,以固执的官能贴紧凡尘;一个则强要脱离尘世,飞向崇高的先人的灵境。”用这种语言深刻剖析自己性格内在矛盾的人物是___。(本题4.0分)
26. (问答题) Answer the following question in full length ( 16% )Please choose one British novel and discuss its art of fiction: the setting, the character- portrayal, the language, etc.
(问答题) Short essay questions 1.Emily Dickinson is now recognized not only as a great poetess on her own right but as a poetess of considerable influence upon American poetry of the present century. What are the qualities of her poems? 2. Analysis of T. S. Eliot’s “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock”. (本题15.0分)
单选题) 党的十九大综合分析国际国内形势和我国发展条件,将2020年到本世纪中叶分两个阶段来安排。根据这一安排,到2035年我国将 ( )(本题2.0分) A、 总体上达到小康社会        B、 全面建成小康社会  C、 基本实现社会主义现代化    D、 建成富强民主文明和谐美丽的社会主义现代化强国