出自:2024年国家开放大学答案

政治哲学讨论的核心问题历来都是( )(单选题)
.正义 .,.
民主.,.
道德 .,.
公平
预制装配墙悬臂式钢筋混凝土楼梯系指预制钢筋混凝土踏步板一端嵌固于楼梯间侧墙上,另一端( )的楼梯形式。(填空题)
当事人在订立合同过程中知悉的商业秘密,无论合同是否成立,不得泄露或者不正当地使用。()
(判断题)
.对
.错
以下被称为“系统组织理论创始人”的是( )。(单选题)
.<img alt="" src="https://lms.ouchn.cn:443/api/uploads/355474/in-rich-contentcreated_at=1627448869" width="100px">
.<img alt="" src="https://lms.ouchn.cn:443/api/uploads/355475/in-rich-contentcreated_at=1627448869" width="100px">
.<img alt="" src="https://lms.ouchn.cn:443/api/uploads/355476/in-rich-contentcreated_at=1627448869" width="100px">
.<img alt="" src="https://lms.ouchn.cn:443/api/uploads/355477/in-rich-contentcreated_at=1627448869" width="100px">
天麻的药用部位为(单选题)
.块茎
.根
.侧根
.种子
.寄生根
根据雕塑作品的形象是否具体,雕塑可以分为具象雕塑和抽象雕塑。(判断题)
.对
.错
短期边际成本曲线与短期平均成本曲线的交点就是收支相抵点。(判断题)
.对
.错
标准直齿圆柱齿轮的齿形系数YFa取决于()。(单选题)
.模数
.齿数
.齿宽系数
.齿面硬度
劳动关系受劳动法调整,从宏观而言主要包括三个层面的内容,个别劳动关系和()以及社会劳动关系或产业关系。(单选题)
.个体工商户劳动关系
.雇主或雇主组织劳动关系
.集体或团体劳动关系
.劳动组织关系
在分光光度法中,宜选用的吸光度读数范围( )。(单选题)
.0~0.2
.0.1~∞
.1~2
.0.2~0.8
下面哪一项做法符合多元文化背景下幼儿园综合艺术活动在目标上应做到的喜爱并表现多元文化?(多选题)
.强调给予幼儿充分情感熏陶和情绪体验,以丰富他们的感性经验和审美情趣
.激励他们相互交流自己的情感体验
.鼓励幼儿用自己喜欢的方式、用不同的艺术形式大胆表现自己的情感
.提供幼儿自由表现的机会,鼓励幼儿对艺术的创造活动
在保持一定的表面粗糙度的前提下,单位时间内电极丝中心在工件上切过的[BLANK]即为切割速度,单位为[BLANK]。(填空题)
二、翻译:从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。
By the following week, when he’s on his own, he feels he has a pretty good idea of what he needs to do, and how to go about it.1 <p style="margin-left: 30px;">A. 直到跟着的那个星期,他一个人的时候,他感到对于自己需要做什么以及如何开始做非常清楚。<p style="margin-left: 30px;">B. 到第二个星期,他一个人的时候,他感到对于自己需要做什么以及如何开始做有了一个很好的主意。<p style="margin-left: 30px;">C. 到第二个星期,当他独立工作的时候,他感到对于自己需要做什么以及如何开始做非常清楚。
2. We can’t possiblyget the work doneby October.2 <p style="margin-left: 30px;">A. 十月份前我们不可能做完这项工作。<p style="margin-left: 30px;">B. 十月份前我们不可能做这项工作。<p style="margin-left: 30px;">C. 十月份后我们不可能做完这项工作。
3. When you start a job,you muststick toit.3 <p style="margin-left: 30px;">A. 一旦你开始了一件工作,你就得持之以恒。<p style="margin-left: 30px;">B. 一旦你开始了一件工作,他就得紧跟着它。<p style="margin-left: 30px;">C. 当你开始一件工作的时候,他就得认真做。
4. Will yoube involved inopening the new office4 <p style="margin-left: 30px;">A. 你会加入新办公室吗?<p style="margin-left: 30px;">B. 你会参与开设新办公室的工作吗?<p style="margin-left: 30px;">C. 你会被卷入到新办公室的工作中吗?
5.They have disagreement on the plan of celebrating the founding of the community.5 <p style="margin-left: 30px;">A. 他们对公司的成立资金都有不同意见。<p style="margin-left: 30px;">B. 他们对庆祝公司成立的方案有异议。<p style="margin-left: 30px;">C. 他们为了庆祝公司成立的方案而争吵。__3__(完形填空)
.A
.B
.C
.销售渠道是指产品从生产者手中转移到消费者或用户手中的过程中所经过的通道。(判断题)
.正确
.错误
认为资本—产量比率可以改变的经济增长模型是( )(单选题)
.哈罗德—多马经济增长模型.,.
新剑桥经济增长模型.,.
新古典经济增长模型.,.
零增长理论
历史上公认的三位最伟大的数学家是( )。(多选题)
.牛顿\xa0
.丘成桐
.莱布尼茨
.笛卡尔
.吴文俊
流动比率一般不能小于( )。(单选题)
.25
.50
.75
.00
定量预测是运用数学模型对事物未来的发展趋势作出定量、具体描述的方法。它需要完整有效的( )作基础。(单选题)
.科学技术
.模拟实验室
.信息
.数据资料
老年冠心病最主要的独立危险因素是(单选题)
.血脂异常
.糖尿病
.吸烟
.高血压
“阳光助学基金”的资金来源于本社区单位、企业和个人的捐赠指定用于协助本社区的辍学青少年掌握一技之长。为促进组织发展,该基金采取一些列措施,其中会损害组织公信力的是(  )。(2012年中级)(单选题)
.将其他社区有同样需要的青少年纳入以拓展服务.,.
组织工作人员培训以提高服务的专业化水平.,.
定期公开服务内容和服务对象的满意度.,.
每年度向捐赠人报告捐款的保用情况
以下有关酒水的说法,不正确的一项是( )。
(单选题)
.鸡尾酒、香槟酒属餐前酒。
.喝白酒讲究“酒满敬人”、“一饮而尽”。
.正式中餐宴会中,酒水可以使白酒、啤酒及葡萄酒。
..“红酒配红肉,白酒配白肉”,这里的红酒、白酒均指葡萄酒。
每级台阶面应有1%~2%的外倾坡度(判断题)
正确#错误#
基于不同的任务目标,残疾人小组工作可以分为()。
(多选题)
.成长小组
.治疗小组
.教育小组
.自助小组
.社会改变小组
六七十年代,台湾乡土小说的作品主要有《台湾人三部曲》《将军族》《嫁妆一牛车》等。其中,《嫁妆一牛车》的作者是1 。(填空题)
分红保险的红利分配方式有( )。 (多选题)
.现金领取
.现金红利
.增额红利
.抵缴保险费
电力电子变流装置的主要技术功能指标有哪些?(简答题)
<p style="text-indent: 0.0000pt; text-align: left;">( )因素是学前儿童美术活动中可利用的教育因素。(单选题)
.<p style="text-indent: 0.0000pt; text-align: left;">操作\xa0
.游戏
.创造
.生活
战略成本管理目标本质上要体现成本管理的职能。()(判断题)
.对
.错
有序表为{2,4,10,13,33,42,46,64,76,79,85,95,120},用折半查找值为85的结点时,经( )次比较后成功查到。(单选题)
.1
.2
.4
.8
二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A work plan is an important tool to tell what tasks to do, when to finish, who to take, where to go and how to get there. The work plan organizes your task with a timetable of what, when and how a job needs to be done. Within the team, a work plan can tell each member what is being done and why.
A work plan sets objectives. The clear objectives can help the process of planning, developing and managing a project. Through the work plan, the team leader is able to identify the tasks at hand, the deadlines for completion, and the responsible parties for effective management.
An effective work plan can show you whether your project is being carried according to the timetable.If everything is going on well, just keep on following the plan.The schedule should be flexible. It can be changed for more realistic timelines when meeting any problems.
Which of the following statements is not mentioned in the passage1 <p style="margin-left: 30px;">A. A work plan keeps people informed.<p style="margin-left: 30px;">B. A work plan helps cut down expenses.<p style="margin-left: 30px;">C. A work plan is important in planning and management.
2. What can the clear objectives help2 <p style="margin-left: 30px;">A. It can help each member know what is being done and why.<p style="margin-left: 30px;">B. It can help the team leader with effective management.<p style="margin-left: 30px;">C. It can help the process of planning, developing and managing a project.
3. What does the underlined word “deadlines” mean3 <p style="margin-left: 30px;">A. duration<p style="margin-left: 30px;">B. death time<p style="margin-left: 30px;">C. the point in time at which something must be completed
4. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage4 <p style="margin-left: 30px;">A. When meeting any problems you can change your plan for more realistic timelines.<p style="margin-left: 30px;">B. When meeting any problems you should not change your plan.<p style="margin-left: 30px;">C. When meeting any problems you can give up your plan.
5. The best title for the passage would be5 .<p style="margin-left: 30px;">A. The importance of clear objectives<p style="margin-left: 30px;">B. The importance of a work plan<p style="margin-left: 30px;">C. The importance of team work__5__(完形填空)
.A
.B
.C
效率工资由劳动的供求关系决定。(判断题)
.对
.错
下列各项中属于手工电弧焊的焊接工艺参数( )。(多选题)
.焊接电流
.焊条直径
.电弧电压
.焊接电阻
.焊接层数
启动气相色谱仪时,若使用热导池检测器,有如下操作步骤:1-开载气;2-气化室升温;3-检测室升温;4-色谱柱升温;5-开桥电流;6-开记录仪,下面操作次序中绝对不允许的是( )。(单选题)
.2-3-4-5-6-1
.l-2-3-4-5-6
.1-2-3-4-6-5
.1-3-2-4-6-5
当<img align="middle" alt="" src="/api/uploads/1529072/in-rich-contentcreated_at=1647290077">时,下列变量为无穷小量的是( ).(单选题)
.<img align="\"middle\"" alt="\"\"" src="\"/api/uploads/1529074/in-rich-contentcreated_at=1647290077\"">.,.
<img align="\"middle\"" alt="\"\"" src="\"/api/uploads/1529073/in-rich-contentcreated_at=1647290077\"">.,.
<img align="\"middle\"" alt="\"\"" src="\"/api/uploads/1529075/in-rich-contentcreated_at=1647290077\"">.,.
<img align="\"middle\"" alt="\"\"" src="\"/api/uploads/1529076/in-rich-contentcreated_at=1647290077\"">
交错的p级数 是否收敛,是绝对收敛还是条件收敛。(计算题)
张雪门是我国著名的幼儿教育家,对我国南方和台湾地区的学前教育产生了重大影响。(判断题)
.对
.错
培训效果评估最有代表性的观点是柯克帕特里克评估模型(简称柯氏评估模型),柯氏评估模型从( )对培训项目进行评估。(多选题)
.结果评估.,.行为评估.,.学习评估.,.反应评估
下列关于化学平衡的叙述中,正确的是( )。(单选题)
.升高温度,平衡向放热方向移动\xa0
.降低温度,平衡向吸热方向移动
.改变浓度可引起平衡的移动,因此标准平衡常数也随之发生改变
.改变浓度可引起平衡的移动,但不会改变标准平衡常数
二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容进行判断,正确写“T”错误写“F”。
Meetings are very common nowadays. They can be weekly, monthly or annually. Some people think most meetings feel like a waste of time. They seem pointless and boring at times.
Then how do you run an effective meeting
First, assign roles, such as greeter, timekeeper and note taker, so that you, the organizer, can be free to lead discussions and presentations.
Next, take charge from the start. Everyone will listen to you and join your discussion if you take charge in every aspect of the meeting. Show everyone that you really know what you are talking about, and everything that you talk about is useful.
Most important of all, follow the agenda. At the end of the meeting, spend a little extra time for the participants to discuss anything that needs to be immediately discussed but which may not have been on the agenda.
Always ask the participants questions to speak their minds and keep them interested. Remember that a good meeting is a two-way communication. Be open to everyone.s opinion, ideas, and suggestions. Don.t forget to thank them for the ideas they present.
And finally, close the meeting with everyone knowing what is expected of them and what they should do for the following weeks.Then, send out meeting minutes within a few days, while everyone still remembers the points.
1. A successful meeting should have different people to play different roles.{#1}
2. Generally people only discuss the items listed on the agenda in a successful meeting.{#2}
3. An unsuccessful meeting might be full of single-way communication.{#3}
4. When the meeting is closed, it means there is nothing to do in the following weeks. {#4}
5. Minutes should be sent out to the participants within a month after the end of the meeting.{#5}
5. Minutes should be sent out to the participants within a month after the end of the meeting.{#5}(analysis)
.T
.F
楼梯与现浇板的划分界限表述正确的是( )。(多选题)
.\n楼梯与现浇混凝土板之间有梯梁连接时,以梁的外边线为分界\n
.无梯梁连接时,以楼梯的最后一个踏步边缘加300mm为分界线\n
.楼梯与现浇混凝土板之间有梯梁连接时,以梁的内边线为分界\n
.无梯梁连接时,以楼梯的最后一个踏步边缘为分界线
饮酒有害,因此颈肩腰腿痛患者不可饮用任何酒。(判断题)
.正确
.错误
I am sorry to ____ bed, but there’s a patient that needs immediate operation.(单选题)
.get you out of
.rise from
.raise you
.wake you up
Who won the World Cup 1994 football game What happened at the United Nations How did the critics like the new play __1__ an event takes place, newspapers are on the streets giving the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, reports are on the spot to gather the news. Newspapers have one basic purpose, to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to make it. Radio, telegraph, television, and other inventions __2__ competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. However, this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the speed and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are __3__ and read than ever before. Newspapers influence readers. economic choices through advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very existence. Newspapers are sold at a price that __4__ even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main source of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The chance in selling advertising depends on a newspaper.s value to advertisers. This __5__ in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper Circulation depends somewhat on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment offered in a newspaper.s pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper.s value to readers as a source of information.(完型填空)
brought#fails to cover#is measured#Soon after#printed#
心理治疗是心理健康专家帮助个体认识、澄清和克服他们的心理和人际关系障碍,并促进其适应的过程。(判断题)
.对
.错
1 :是由乔木、落叶乔木和灌木相结合组成的,防风效果好,但是气流越过林带会产生涡流,会很会快恢复原来的风速的防风林带。__1__(完形填空)
.安全视距
.防护绿地
.行道树
.不透风林
.道路绿地
小额贷款利率实行()原则,总行综合考虑资金成本、央行基准利率、通货膨胀率、贷款损失风险、经营管理成本及市场竞争状况等因素制定全国贷款产品利率和浮动范围(单选题)
.风险定价
.利润加成
.客户关系定价
.市场渗透定价
炉膛吹扫分为点火前的炉膛吹扫和跳闸后的炉膛吹扫。通过吹扫把炉内可燃物吹走,以防止在点火时发生炉膛爆炸。( )(判断题)
.对
.错
美国信托与银行业相互混业经营,且以银行信托占主导地位。(判断题)
.对
.错
按照API(美国石油协会)的分级,发动机润滑油分为S和C两个系列,其中S为汽油机油。(判断题)
.对
.错
现代推销人员的工作职责包括( )(多选题)
.直接销售产品
.提高公司声望
.为顾客提供服务
.搜集市场信息