大学英语1 - 自考题库

出自:大学英语1

Practice Please translate the following sentences into English. 几年前，我得了严重的胃痛。我去医院做了检查。医生说我的病是压力引起的。我听取了医生的意见开始削减日常活动量。有一天，我看到妻子洗盘子时有了一个想法：她不介意洗碗的原因是她只洗“今天”的碗筷。现在我不再担忧。以后我要把焦虑扔到垃圾桶里，统统抛弃.

1.We have been preparing our fighters to adjust themselves____civil society. A. to B. in C. through D. with

2.I have made up my mind to go back to____I lived when I was young to work. A. which B. where C. who D. what

3.If I had known my life was going to____like this,.I would have let them help me. A. turn in B. turn up C. turn on D. turn out

4.We know that we stand on others shoulder and____we make progress. A.inch by inch B.hand in hand C.face to face D.side by side

5.The boy____a cigarette in the bathroom by his mother. A.caught smoking B.was caught smoking C. caught to smoke D. was caught to smoke

Comprehensive Exercise There are five incomplete sentences in the following passage.Read the passage and choose the word that best fits into the passage.Do remember each word can be used only once. A. For B.wonder C.numerous D. up E. issued Many Americans still _____1 whether honesty was an important part of the American Character. ______2 that reason,there are ______3 watch-dog committees at all levels of society.Although signs of dishonesty in school,business,and government seem much more numerous in recent years than in the past,could it be that we are getting better at revealing such dishonesty? Some evidence is ______4 that dishonesty may ebb and flow.When times are hard,incidents of theft and cheating usually go ______5.And when times get better such incidents tend to go down.

Translation Please translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1.Before long,the men put barriers around their living space. 2.Unfortunately they do not turn out to be more creative;they only feel that way. 3.You will make mistakes if you do things in a hurry. 4.When the car stopped in the town square,it was surrounded by soldiers. 5.If not,could you adjust your job so that they do?

Vocabulary and Structure Please complete the following sentences with the proper forms of the words given. 1.What____us most was his performance in the play.(impression) 2.The object of this society is to perfect its members____and scientifically.(practical) 3._____help from others can make this easier.(enlist) 4.He was____from public employment.(discharge) 5.We can certify his_____.(honest)

Translation I believe honesty is one of the greatest gifts there is.It.s still what makes a man a good citizen.I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act.I have been trying this for a long time,and the longer I try,the easier it gets.

1. -Why don’t we go to see a film now? --______ A.What are you talking about? B.I am tied up. C.What a delightful idea. D.I don.t want to go with you.

2.-It would be great if you can play cards with us tomorrow. --______ A.I.d love to.Where shall we meet? B.I am not OK with that. C.Who do we play with? D.That is a piece of cake.

3.-I am leaving for Harbin tomorrow.Do you want to go with me! --______ A.Have a good time. B.Thank you.I.d love to. C. I have no idea. D.Not at all.

4.-We plan to go out for picnic next weekend.Would you like to come along? --______ A.Enjoy yourself. B.You are welcome. C.It doesn.t matter. D.I wish I could,but I.ve already fixed something up.

5.-Shall I give you a ride as you look so tired? －Thank you._____ A.It.s your duty. B.Don.t mention it. C.Do as you like. D.It couldn.t be better.

1. The old men and the children must____in our country. A.take good care B.be taken good care C.take care of D.be taken care of

2._____this kind of question often_____in your class,Alex? A. Does,ask B. Is,asked C.Has,asked D.Will,asked

3.The windows of the room_____once a week. A.has been cleaned B.is cleaned C.are cleaned D. are cleaning

4.-When______the People.s Republic of China？－On October 1,1949 A. did,found B.was,found C.was,founded D.is,founded

5.Nic____a job in a bank,but to our surprise he didn.t take it. A. is offered B.offered C.was offered D.has offered

Practice Please translate the following sentences into English. 1.昨晚有人看到陌生人走进了那栋大楼。 2.我到那儿的时候，会议正在召开。 3.据报道，地震后许多人无家可归。 4.首先，产品的质量一定要保证。 5.昨天教授来到我们学校，受到了师生的热烈欢迎。

Please choose the best answer for each of the following sentences. 1. I don.t doubt____he will come to attend the commencement ceremony. A. whether B. that C. if D. what

2._____my opinion,the experience in one.s childhood will affect his characters heavily. A. Out B. With C. In D. For

3.We urge vigorous action to be taken_____. A. immediately B.spontaneously C. incredibly D. Suddenly

4.There.s nothing like candlelight for creating a_____mood. A.surprising B. romantic C. peculiar D. alien

5.For the homeless,private medical care is simply_____. A.out of the question B.beside the question C.in question D.out of question

Comprehensive Exercise There are five incomplete sentences in the following passage.Read the passage and chose the word that best fits into the passage.Do remember each word can be used only once. A. as B. for C.to D.beyond E.out Love to us human is what water _____1 fish.Love shines the most beautiful light of humanity.We were born in it and we live by it.We should cherish love,but too often we take it_____2 granted.How to cherish the love?I have heard a saying:the quickest way to receive love is to give it;the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly;the best way to keep love is to give it wings. When you are young,you may want several love experiences.But _____3 time goes on,you will realize that if you really love someone,the whole life will not be enough.You need time to know, to forgive and to love.It is important for us to learn to love as the first class in our life.Only when you know how to love will you be a real man in this world.Love brings us bright when life gets hard and dark.Love brings us confidence toward life when we are tired _____4 and want to give up.Love deserves all the admiring words,and love is even _____5 the life and death.That is what love is all about in my eyes.

Translation Please translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1.Experience is the mother of wisdom. 2.I sincerely hope you will soon recover. 3.We guarantee to reply within 10 working days. 4.Bone china is usually strong and durable. 5.His fear of rejection and embarrassment held him back from asking for help.

Vocabulary and Structure Please complete the following sentences with the proper forms of the words giver. 1.Alcohol and tobacco are both highly_____substances.(addict) 2.The authorities attached much_____to his visit.(significant) 3.We can.t make a______based on hearsay and guesswork.(decide) 4.The President spoke of a shared_____to world peace and economic development.(commit) 5.Poor educational performance is sometimes related to_____disturbance.(emotion)

Translation Knowing your partner and allowing them to know you are vital aspects of a stable relationship. Trust takes an immense amount of work (and time) to build,but only seconds to lose.Be honest and tell your partner everything you think they should know about you.Needless to say,if you can.t trust your partner enough to do that,it is probably not the time to think about marriage.

1. -I.m afraid I.ve got to be running along.See you later. --______ A.Very well. B.My pleasure. C.See you. D.Never mind.

2.-Thank you for everything you.ve done for me during my stay here. --_____Give my best wishes to your parents. A.My pleasure. B.I.don.t think so. C.Very well. D.Don.t worry.

3.-Have a sweet dream,Honey! --_____ A.Thank you all the same. B.Yes,I will. C.The same to you. D.My pleasure.

4.-Oh,must you?Stay a bit longer.It.s been such fun having you here. --______I.ve got an early start tomorrow morning. A.Pleased to meet you. B.Thanks anyway. C.I don.t know. D.Never mind.

5.-I.m leaving for London tomorrow, Joss. --_____ A.Take your time. B.That.s it. C.All the best! D.It doesn.t matter.

1._____more attention,the tree could have grown better. A. Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given

2.The secretary worked late into the night,____a long speech for the president. A.to prepare B. preparing C.prepared D.was preparing

3.The speaker raised his voice but still couldn.t make himself_____. A. hear B.to hear C.hearing D.heard

4.______a reply,he decided to write again. A.Not receiving B.Receiving not C.Not having received D.Having not received

5._____is a good form of exercise for both young and old. A. The walk B.Walking C.To walk D.Walk

Please translate the following sentences into English. 1.Many things_____（过去认为是不可能的）are common today. 2.______（出生在一个贫穷的家庭），he had little schooling. 3. When she heard the news that the war broke out between the two countries,_______（她禁不住为在国外学习的女儿担心）。 4.大多数被邀请前来参加这个晚会的艺术家都来自欧洲。 5.昨天经过她房间时，我听见她在唱英文歌。

Please choose the best answer for each of the following sentences. I.The television station apologized for the interference,which was_____ bad weather conditions. A. because B. due to C. in that D.regardless of

2.Of course,the best way to learn English varies______person to person. A. of B. about C. through D. from

3.He felt more uneasy with the whole class_____at him. A. staring B. stare C. stared D. stares

4.With the work______，she felt greatly relieved. A. doing B.being done C. done D.been done

5.The weather turned out to be very good,_____was more than I had expected. A. of which B. which C. that D. in which

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