出自:河南经贸职业学院-经贸英语

6[翻译题,10分] deferred payment
7[翻译题,10分] common carrier
8[翻译题,10分] contracting parties
9[翻译题,10分] validity period
10[翻译题,10分] ad valorem duty
1[翻译题,4分] 这些机构的共同目标是通过把发达国家的资金输送到发展中国家帮助这些国家提高生活水平。
2[翻译题,4分] 企业投保的主要刺激是他们可以腾出资金，进行其他项目的投资。
3[翻译题,4分] 世界各国被世界银行分为三大领域：高收入国家，中等收入国家和低收入国家。
4[翻译题,4分] 国际贸易指的是不同国家（或地区）之间的商品和劳务的交换活动。
5[翻译题,4分] 自从进入WTO后，中国商业银行及保险行业日益受到来自国外同行的竞争
6[翻译题,4分] 信用证的付款方式对买卖双方都提供了保障。
7[翻译题,4分] 随着制造业和技术的发展，出现了另一个刺激贸易的因素，即国际专业化。
8[翻译题,4分] 外汇汇率有三种形式，即：买进汇率，售出汇率和两者的平均值——中间汇率。
9[翻译题,4分] 在所有条款中，买卖双方各自的义务排列在10项标题下。
10[翻译题,4分] 世界上任何一个地方任何一种社会的经济增长都与利用运输有直接的关系。
11[翻译题,4分] 跨国公司是在一个以上国家拥有、控制和经营资产的商业组织。
12[翻译题,4分] 经济联盟的成员国不仅要在税收，政府开支，企业策略等方面保持一致，而且还应使用同一的货币。
13[翻译题,4分] 在国际贸易中进出口双方都面临风险，因为总存在对方不履约的可能。
14[翻译题,4分] 保险是一种风险转移机制。通过保险个人或企业可以将生活中一些不确定因素转移给其他人。
15[翻译题,4分] 合同依法实施，未能履行合同义务的一方可能受到起诉，并被强制做出赔偿。
16[翻译题,4分] 国际贸易一般指不同国家的当事人进行的交易，它涉及到许多因素，因而比国内贸易复杂得多。
17[翻译题,4分] 国外直接投资主要有三种形式：建立新企业、购买现有设施和建立合资公司。
18[翻译题,4分] 没有可保利益的保险合同是无效的。而任何根据这类合同提出的索赔都不会被受理。
19翻译题,4分] 在知识产权保护不力的国家，最好不要采用国际许可经营。
20[翻译题,4分] 在复杂的经济世界中，没有一个国家可以完全自给自足。
21[翻译题,4分] 信用证不能给缔约双方提供绝对的安全。
22[翻译题,4分] 合同是在双方所达成的协议的基础上制定的，而协议又是双方进行商务谈判的结果
23[翻译题,4分] 技术、资本和现成的市场是跨国企业组织带给不发达国家的利益。
24[翻译题,4分] 贸易可能产生于规模经济，即大规模生产的成本优势。
25[翻译题,4分] 比较利益学说在这个问题上提供了一个令人满意的答案。
1[翻译题,4分] The Bank for International Settlement (BIS) is a unique institution. Many of its operations are of types normally performed by a commercial bank, but it is owned principally by central banks, and managed by central banks and its principal customers are central banks.
2[翻译题,4分] The objects of BIS are to promote the cooperation among central banks and to provide additional facilities for international operations.
3[翻译题,4分] In the 1970s and 1980s counter trade was different from the old practice although some similarities remained.
4[翻译题,4分] Current counter trade partners are not necessarily familiar partners and goods exchanged are sometimes vertically related. Current counter trade can be categorized as follows.
5[翻译题,4分] It should be noted, however, that the existence of a letter of credit is not a guarantee of payment to anyone.
6[翻译题,4分] The existence of credit only assures payment to the beneficiary if the terms and conditions of the letter of credit are fulfilled.
7[翻译题,4分] In addition, a letter of credit does not insure that the materials purchased will be those invoiced or shipped.
8[翻译题,4分] The members of an economic union are required not only to harmonize their taxation, government expenditure, industry policies, etc. , but also use the same currency.
9[翻译题,4分] The term Triad refers to the three richest regions of the world, the United States, the European Union and Japan that offer the most important business opportunities,
10[翻译题,4分] The IFC was established in 1956. Its function is to assist the economic development of less-developed countries by promoting growth in the private sector of their economies and helping to mobilize domestic and foreign capital for this purpose.
11[翻译题,4分] Membership in the IBRD is a prerequisite for membership in the IFC.
12[翻译题,4分] A straight bill of lading is made out so that only the named consignee is entitled to take delivery of the goods under the bill.
13[翻译题,4分] The consignee is designated by the shipper. The carrier has to hand over the cargo to the named consignee, not to any third party in possession of the bill.
14[翻译题,4分] This kind of bill of lading is not transferable. The shipper can’t pass the bill to a third party by endorsement.
5[翻译题,4分] Because of the limited functions, this bill is in very restricted application. When goods are shipped on a non-commercial basis, such as samples or exhibits, or when the goods are extremely valuable, a straight bill of lading is generally issued.
16[翻译题,4分] In choosing a transportation mode for a particular product, shippers consider as many as six criteria: speed, frequency, dependability, capability, availability and cost.
17[翻译题,4分] If a shipper seeks speed, air and truck are the prime contenders. If the goal is low cost, then water and pipeline are the prime contenders.
18[翻译题,4分] Shippers are increasingly combining two or more transportation modes thanks to containerization. Containerization consists of putting the goods in boxes or trailers that are easy to transfer between two transportation modes.
19[翻译题,4分] But in the short and not-so-long term future after foreign banks enter the Chinese market, these banks will be able to use lower prices and efficient services, including such services as tele-banking, to win over a large number of customers from domestic banks, especially prized customers.
20[翻译题,4分] The toughest challenge the government will face will be to eliminate bad debts, implement cautious and standard risk management models, and tighten up bank administration so that domestic banks can adapt to international competition.
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