英语（专升本） - 自考题库

出自:英语（专升本）

. What will the next decade bring, as we move into a new millennium? That’s getting harder and harder to predict. Change is coming so fast that some of the most important technologies of the 21st century may now be just a sketch on the drawing board or glimmer in the mind of genius. Then again, the transcendent technologies may be right under our noses on the verge of having as great an impact as the car or telephone.

中国烹饪技术在世界各地都享有盛名。所有的中国厨师，无论是专业的大厨，还是普通家庭里的一般厨师，无论是3道，6道，9道还是12道菜，他们都在为视觉，嗅觉，味觉以及口感的完美融合而努力着，突出每道菜自己的特点，同时调和着不同菜肴之间的搭配，让各道菜的口味不至于太重，可以和其他菜肴和谐搭配。无论是可以迅速做成的简单的美味，还是要花费很长时间才能完成的佳肴，其最终目的都是与宾客分享关于他们在食物上真实与虚幻的感受。

. Dear Mrs. Miller, I was awfully sorry to learn that Tom kicked his ball through your window this morning. He has been warned time and time again not to play football beside your house. Unfortunately, he disobeyed me, and I can only offer my sincere apologies. When you have the window repaired, please send the bill to me. Apologize once again. Yours sincerely， Mary Washington

“李白字太白，号青莲居士，是中国历史上伟大的浪漫主义诗人。1，300多年前（公元701年），李白诞生在四川江油。他宛如一颗闪耀文坛的巨星，光耀盛唐，照耀了中国1000多年的历史。李白是个高产诗人，人称‘李白斗酒诗百篇’ ”。

No, she.s crying because of Collins. She was in love with him, and she was pregnant, and she didn.t tell him. She didn.t tell him, and, you know, she was petrified that he.s gonna find out what she did, and then he.s not gonna want her, and he.s not gonna want the baby ... She got so wrecked about it that she burned thousands of dollars worth of paychecks. Who does that? And I tried to get her to just relax and to think about the publicity, or think about an abortion, or think about, you know, her word. "Just keep your word."

中国,一个值得自豪的文明古国,大约有5000年悠久和神秘的历史。像世界上其它大多数文明一样,中国历史可以溯源到最初的原始部落,后来逐步融合扩大,直至成为今天伟大的国家中国社会的发展经历了五个主要阶段一一原始社会,奴隶社会,封建社会,半殖民地半寸建社会和社会主义社会。几乎从一开始,伟大朝代的兴衰就穿了整个中国历史。1949年10月1日中华人民共和国成立以来,中国己经成为一个社会主义国家,越来越强盛。

Everywhere man is altering the balance of nature. He is facilitating the spread of plants and animals into new regions, sometimes deliberately, sometimes unconsciously. He is covering huge areas with new kinds of plants, or with houses, factories, slag-heaps and other products of his civilization.He exterminates some species on a large scale, but favours the multiplication of others.In brief,he has done more in five-thousand-year to alter the biological aspect of the planet than has nature in five million.

目前,人类的生存环境正在遭到破坏,美丽的大自然己经不那么美丽了。保护野生动物,也就是保护人类自己。我强烈呼吁:不要再捕杀黒猩猩,不要再捕杀野生动物了,让我们人类多些地球上的朋友,多给我们下一代保留一些野生动物吧!否则,地球将毀灭在人类手中,人类将毀灭在白己手中。

1、中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会，是在全面建成小康社会决胜阶段、中国特色社会主义进入_____的关键时期召开的一次十分重要的大会。 A.新时期　B.新阶段 C.新征程　D.新时代

、过去五年，经济保持中高速增长，在世界主要国家中名列前茅，国内生产总值从五十四万亿元增长到____万亿元，稳居世界第二，对世界经济增长贡献率超过百分之三十。 A.六十　B.七十　C.八十　D.九十

、实施共建“一带一路”倡议，发起创办亚洲基础设施投资银行，设立丝路基金，举办首届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛、亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议、二十国集团领导人____峰会、金砖国家领导人____会晤、亚信峰会。 A.北京　南京　B.杭州　厦门 C.南京　北京　D.厦门　杭州

、_____是实现社会主义现代化、创造人民美好生活的必由之路。 A.中国特色社会主义道路 B.中国特色社会主义理论体 C.中国特色社会主义制度 D.中国特色社会主义文化

、必须统筹国内国际两个大局，始终不渝走和平发展道路、奉行____的开放战略。 A.互利共赢　B.互相合作 C.包容互信　D.开放共赢

、从____到____，是“两个一百年”奋斗目标的历史交汇期。 A.二〇二〇年　二〇三五年 B.十九大　二十大 C.二十大　二十一大 D.二〇三五年　本世纪中叶

、贯彻新发展理念，建设现代化经济体系，必须坚持质量第一、效益优先，以_______为主线。 A.转变发展方式 B.优化经济结构 C.供给侧结构性改革 D.转换增长动力

、深化依法治国实践。成立中央全面______领导小组，加强对法治中国建设的统一领导。 A.深化改革　B.依法治国 C.从严治党　 D.司法改革

、我们要牢固树立社会主义生态文明观，推动形成______现代化建设新格局，为保护生态环境作出我们这代人的努力！ A.人与自然和谐共生 B.人与环境和谐发展 C.人与自然和谐发展 D.人与环境和谐共生

十三、简述强化的四种方法？

1.“This Is Your Life” is a _______ programme. A) daily B) monthly C) weekly D) yearly

2.Which of the following word describes the relationship between the Indians and the early settlers? A)Estranged. B)Hostile. C)Distant. D)Friendly.

3.Professor Ernest Watson’s advice was to ____(Learning a Foreign Language) A)practice more in using the language B)go to live in the country where the language is spoken C)watch more T. V. programmes D)read more grammar books

4.One needs to __ to join this library. (In the Library) A)write down one’s name and address B)show some kind of identification with one’s name and address on it C)give one’s address D)pay a membership fee

5.What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? (I Remember…) A)Friends. B)Former classmates and friends. C)Colleagues. D)Family members.

6.The Air Traffic Control told the performing pilot to circle above Brisbane because ________. (Night Flight) A)they hadn’t prepared well B)they wanted him to use up most of the fuel C)the pilot needed to practice one more time D)there was no empty runway

7.The most serious implication of the result of the survey was that_______. (Job Stereotypes) A)children often have prejudices against certain professions B)children may never consider certain professions that they can do well in C)children are ignorant of the importance of the engineer’s role in society D)children do not know the difference between mechanical, electrical and civil engineers

8.What has Mr. Miller done to his house? (Do It Yourself A)He painted it. B)He renovated it. C)He tore it down. D)He altered it.

9.The robbers had _________ the car they drove. (Dustbin Day Robbery) A)damaged B)stolen C)bought D)sold

10.The whole discussion is on __. (At a Youth Centre) A)children B)generation gap C)hair and dress style D)age and health

11. What, according to one of the two speakers, is more important than punishment? (Capital Punishment) )Life. B)Rehabilitation. C)Elimination. D)Penalty.

12.In cheese-making, ___ play an essential role. A)biochemicals B)salt and water C)micro-organisms D)prices

13.A much more common problem with the old people’s health is ___________. (Old Age and Health) A) the fears of becoming old B) that they become senile C) over-medication D) decline of mental health

14.Greenhouse effect _______. A)could melt the polar ice caps, which would cause disastrous flooding B)has reduced the heat of the sun in the lower atmosphere C)is the result of decreasing the amount of carbon dioxide D)is cooling down the earth because we’re putting pollutants in the atmosphere

15.The most serious problem with nuclear power stations __. A)is the accident at Chernobyl B)is the disposal of their waste C)lies in how much strontium-90 and plutonium-239 are available D)is the negative public reaction against nuclear power

16.The book of instructions is called _____. A)instruction manual B)instruction menu C)instruction review D)handbook of information

17.______ are mentioned as other parts of a home computer. A)A printer, a mouse, and a typewriter B)A keyboard, a typewriter and a floppy disc C)Two floppy discs, a disc drive and a typewriter D)A keyboard, two floppy discs and the disc drive

18.Workers working with computers are protected against ________. A)the disturbance of natural light to their vision B)watching television for long hours C)increased stress and disturbances to vision for being exposed for long periods to the video screen D)playing computer games during work hours

19.Since the disaster, _________. (Last of the Airships?) A)people have been using airships a lot B)a lot of improvements have been made to the Hindenburg C)airships have never been seriously considered as a means of commercial transportation D)airships have seen tremendous progress in the prevention of explosion

20.The people present at the meeting _______. (Olympics) A)may be sportsmen from different countries B)are probably members of the Olympic Committee C)are probably from the host country of the next Olympic Games D)are delegates to the United Nations

21.What does Harry think of the middle class in Britain? (Class in Britain and America) A)Extremely humble. B)Totally uninhibited. C)Very extraordinary. D)The most snobbish.

22.It took her quite some time to decide whether to go back to the reservation because . (Autobiography: Seminole Girl) A)she didn’t like her people on the reservation B)she loved her work with the bank and meanwhile she had deep affection and a sense of responsibility for her people C)the pay offered by the Tribal Board was too low D)she thought it would mean a waste of her education and all the efforts she had made so far

23._____, according to Dr. Parker, is one of the most powerful tools in hypnosis. A)Jazz music B)Voice C)An assistant D)A swinging watch

24.When writing an application, one should _________. A)show as much intelligence as possible B)always use a typewriter C)be very careful about spelling, grammar, content and layout D)feel free to present anything he or she wants

25.Psychologically speaking, a child who possesses bodily intelligence may __________. A)be good at language acquisition B)be good at sports C)become an engineer in the future D)turn out to be musically gifted

26.“This Is Your Life” is _________. A)the most popular programme on British and American television B)one of the most popular programmes on British and American radio C)one of the most popular programmes on British and American television D)one of the most popular Hollywood films

27. Where did Trevor live 2000 years ago according to his story? (In Your Own Words) A)In Britain. B)In France. C)In Italy. D)In the United States.

28.Which of the following is made out of ocean plants? (A Vision of the Future) A)Soylent red. B)Soylent yellow. C)Soylent blue. D)Soylent green.

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