出自:2024年国家开放大学答案
<div>二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）</div><div></div>
Letter 1
Dear Ann,
I am going to give a dinner party next month. I want my guests to enjoy themselves and to feel comfortable. What is the secret of giving a successful party
Sarah
Letter 2
Dear Mary，
Cook something that would let you spend time with your guests. If a guest offers to help you in the kitchen, accept the offer. It often makes people feel more comfortable when they can help.
Before serving dinner, while your guests make small talks in the living room, offer them drinks. Some guests may like wine, but make sure to provide soft drinks for people who don’t.
At the dinner table, let your guests serve themselves. Offer them a second serving after they finish, but don’t ask more than once. Most guests will take more if they want.
Perhaps the most important rule of all is to be natural. Treat your guests as you want them to treat you when you’re in their home—that is, act naturally toward them, and don’t try too hard to be polite. Have a good time in a pleasant atmosphere.
Yours,
Vida
<div>操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。</div>
1. From the first letter we learn that Mary{#1} .
A) is asking for advice on giving a dinner party
B) knows the secret of giving a pleasant party
C) is going to attend a dinner party
2. Ann.s first piece of advice is that Mary should{#2}
A) get the food ready before the guests arrive
B) keep the guests away from the kitchen
C) accept the guests’ offer to help
3. Ann suggests that Mary offer drinks{#3}.
A) while the guests are having small talks B) when all the guests have arrived
C) after the guests finish small talks
4. When having dinner, the guests are expected to {#4}.
A) eat their food slowly B) help the host serve food
C) help themselves to more food
5. The most important rule for Mary to follow in treating her guests is to {#5}
A) be as polite as she can B) let them feel at home
C) prepare delicious food
1. From the first letter we learn that Mary{#1} .
A) is asking for advice on giving a dinner party
B) knows the secret of giving a pleasant party
C) is going to attend a dinner party
(analysis)
.A
.B
.C
Read the essay. Drag and drop the essay composing structures 1)--4) into the blanks to match with the corresponding paragraphs.
Quick thinking and mobile phone save the day
1）1
Mobile phones are here to stay. According to a recent survey in the UK an overwhelmingnumber of teenagers (eighty-seven percent in fact) own one. Even so, there isconsiderable disagreement over whether they should be allowed on school premises.
2）2
The advantages of banning mobile phones are undeniable. To begin with, they disruptlessons and, to quote a British secondary school teacher, ‘destroy learning’. Students texteach other during lessons and have even been known to use SMS messages to cheat inexams. 11 What is more, supporters of a ban point out that mobile phone theft is a seriousissue in many schools. A final key argument is the disturbing rise in the number of casesof bullying by text message. 12 Research has shown that fourteen percent of teenagers havebeen bullied or threatened in this way at some time.
3）3
On the other hand, the arguments against a ban are extremely convincing. Teenagers andtheir parents alike are concerned about the question of safety, both in schools and onpublic transport nowadays, and see mobile phones as a vital way of keeping in touch. 13 Itcould also be argued that mobile phones may soon actually be used in class, for instanceas a means of finding out information if the Internet is not available.
4）4
All in all, although people have some strong arguments against allowing mobiles inschools, I feel that the issue of safety is of overriding importance. To my mind, it shouldbe possible to introduce clear rules to make sure that phones are not misused.__3__(完形填空)
.The introduction
.Arguments for the statement in the question
.Arguments against the statement in the question
.The conclusion, including your personal opinion
二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）<center>Human Resources Management</center>
<img alt="" height="136" src="http://lms.ouchn.cn:80/api/uploads/279244/in-rich-contentcreated_at=1627279663" style="float: right;" width="262">
Human Resources Management (HRM) is the process of managing people and their relationships in an organization. These two processes are important in the success and growth of a business.
In managing people, staffing is the most important component of HRM. It needs to make guidelines and procedures for hiring and placement. Staffing also involves the management of employees on matters like monitoring of holidays, absences, health and safety, disciplinary action, and dismissal.
Another important element of HRM in managing people is keeping the employees in the company. The training of employees to enable them to improve their career development is very important. Good HRM policies ensure that there are clear regulations which show the pay levels for the different positions in an organization. It is important for the staff to know the career path, pay, training and other opportunities that are available to them. Performance management is another important component of HRM. The reason for this is that many employers use it to evaluate career improvement and to determine pay increases.
The secondary role of HRM is the management of the relationships among people in an organization. This includes staff within departments as well as across the whole organization. The relationship between staff and management is an important factor in the success of an organization. It decides how fast an organization will realize their goals.
The focus of HRM is the people within an organization. Regular planning, monitoring and evaluation are important for the success of HRM. Successful management ensures that all employees know their role, career development and also feel part of an organization.
操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
____________is / are important in the success of a business. __1__
A. Teamwork spirit and high salary
B. The process of managing people and their relationships
C. Talents and their goals
2. The most important component of HRM is____________. __2__
A. staffing
B. planning
C. monitoring
3. According to the passage, it is important for the employees to know the career path, pay, training and other opportunities through____________. __3__
A. notices
B. policies
C. advertisements
4. We can use____________ to evaluate career improvement and to determine pay increases. __4__
A. staffing
B. HRM policies
C. performance management
5. ____________ is NOT mentioned in the text about the success of HRM. __5__
A. Regular planning and monitoring
B. Evaluation
C. Training__2__(完形填空)
.A
.B
.C
设集合<em>A</em>={1, 2, 3, 4}，<em>B</em>={2, 4, 6, 8}，下列关系<em>f</em> = {<1, 8>, <2, 6>, <3, 4>, <4, 2,>}可以构成函数<em>f</em>：<img alt="" src="/api/uploads/1698454/in-rich-contentcreated_at=1647535171" style="vertical-align: middle;">．（）(判断题)
.对
.错