出自:信阳师范学院-英语语言学

Major lexical categories are __________ categories in the sense that new words are constantly added.
_________ condition on case assignment states that a case assignor and a case recipient should stay adjacent to each other
Sound assimilation
Suprasegmental feature
LAD
Case Grammar
__________ are syntactic options of UG that allow general principles to operate in one wayy or another and contribute to significant linguistic variations between and among naturall languages.
The theory of __________ condition explains the fact that noun phrases appear only in subject and object positions.
Explain complementary distribution with an example.
What are the four criteria for classifying English vowels. (4 points)
Explain the differences between registers and regional/social dialects. Give examples if necessary.
Define phoneme.
Speech takes place when the organs of speech move to produce patterns of sound. These movements have an effect on the __________ coming from the lungs.
__________ is the smallest linguistic unit.
__________ refers to the phenomenon of sounds continually show the influence of their neighbors.
In English there are a number of __________, which are produced by moving from one vowel position to another through intervening positions.
In phonological analysis the words fail / veil are distinguishable simply because of the two phonemes /f/ - /v/. This is an example for illustrating __________.
Consonants differ from vowels in that the latter are produced without __________.
One element in the description of vowels is the part of the tongue which is at the highest point in the mouth. A second element is the __________ to which that part of the tongue is raised.
The qualities of vowels depend upon the position of the __________ and the lips.
Consonant sounds can be either __________ or __________, while all vowel sounds are __________.
Linguistic potential is similar to Saussure’s langue and Chomsky’s __________.
Saussure put forward two important concepts. __________ refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all members of a speech community.
The description of a language as it changes through time is a __________ study.
One general principle of linguistic analysis is the primacy of __________ over writing.
Linguistics is the __________ study of language.
Theory that primitive man made involuntary vocal noises while performing heavy work has been called the __________ theory.
Language has many functions. We can use language to talk about itself. This function is __________.
Language, broadly speaking, is a means of __________ communication.
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