出自:河北农业大学大学英语Ⅳ

The holiday shopping season________us, and one of the toughest challenges of this time is to find a gift that is appropriate for your dearest and won.t burn a hole in your wallet.
A、
depends on

B、
is upon

C、
turn into

D、
think about
【单选题】The amount of oil capable of _________ the earth is ever decreasing, and we will be officially running out of oil some day.
A、
being extracted from

B、
extracting from

C、
being retracted from

D、
retracting from
单选题】They sought to_________ the country________ the old rigid traditions and to open it up to different cultures of the world.
A、
manipulate…from

B、
stimulate…for

C、
emancipate ... from

D、
regulate…for
单选题】In order to_________ customers who don’t have credit cards, the company will soon allow shoppers to select products online, pick them up at its local store and pay for them in cash.
A、
cater to

B、
cater for

C、
catering to

D、
catered for
【单选题】We should return the power to the communities and the people, so that they can____________ important issues in their own neighborhoods.
A、
have a position on

B、
have a word on

C、
have a talk on

D、
have a say on
单选题】Every morning the chickens flocked from all corners of the yard and ___________ loud enough to be heard in the village.
A、
make a racket

B、
were made a racket

C、
made a racket

D、
making a racket
【单选题】In the movie, Anne was a bright and charming teenage, and her parents believed she_________ become a great writer.
A、
was lived to

B、
was destined to

C、
was living to

D、
was destining to
单选题】John arrived late for the baseball game because he had to________ for his mom in the morning to the grocery store and the post office.
A、
walk errand

B、
run errand

C、
walk errands

D、
run errands
【单选题】After her husband lost his job as a taxi driver two years ago, the family____________ on her small earnings from housekeeping jobs.
A、
scrape by

B、
scrape for

C、
has scraped by

D、
has scraped for

【填空题】
(15选10)注意:只需填写选项字母 (要大写!),不要输入选项单词!

Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the word bank. Each word can be used only once.

A. hinge B. vary C. much D. particulates E. locating F. slashing G. minimize H. cite I. created

J. viable K. little L. designed M. conventional N. disagree O. rotary





With environmental damage from coal- and gas-derived power already at crisis levels, even alternatives that are currently limitedly available are looking great. Wind power, an energy source that costs far less than nuclear and coal power and contributes no toxic 1)

to the environment, seems to many of us highly 2)

and ideal.







But there are people who 3)

and are fighting the installation of new wind turbines. They 4)

bird deaths as an unacceptable side-effect of wind-generated power. Through various forms of protests, they hope to save huge numbers of birds from death at the 5)

blades of massive wind turbines.







No one really knows how many birds die each year as a result of the growing wind power industry. Most studies focus on only one or two wind farms. Yet, published studies suggest that wind farms 6)

considerably in the risk they pose to birds. Some wind turbines don.t appear to kill any birds, while others are believed to kill as many as 40 birds per turbine per year. Though these reports tell us 7)

about the total number of birds killed, they do tell us that steps can be taken when constructing wind power turbines to 8)

their impact on birds. For example, wind farms should not be built on bird migration routes. Wind turbines should be erected in ways to avoid 9)

blades at a height where birds tend to fly. Wind towers should be 10)

carefully to prevent birds from sitting or resting on them. Some reports even argue that well-planned wind power can actually save many birds if it is used increasingly to replace power gen
第一组数据
1、
According to Joseph Walther, it is unwise to emphasize the treatment of Internet addiction instead of seeking for potential clinical issues.

2、
As online games become popular, treatment centres have sprung up all over the world.

3、
After playing online games continuously for days, several South Korean men were exhausted to death.

4、
Smallwood sued NCsoft and claimed a huge compensation for fraud and its negligence of warning him of the danger of game addiction.

5、
In South Korea, a gaming curfew for children was adopted to prevent children playing after midnight.

6、
Internet addiction still needs to be further studied though the DSM-V did not categorize it as a "behavioral addiction".

7、
An lnternet specialist found that most college students could realize when they are going too far and restore self-control.

8、
According to mental-health specialists, for many people, video games, pornography and messaging via e-mail and social networks can become problematic online behaviors.

9、
People regard it as a small miracle if nobody takes out a phone to read the messages at a business lunch.

10、
Kimberly Young insists that people must learn to deal with new problems brought about by the Interact.

第二组数据
【单选题】While conservatives today play a dominant role in mainstream politics, there was once a time when they were on the ________ of American political life.
A、
specimen

B、
institution

C、
fringe

D、
civilization
【单选题】The World Health Organization (WHO) was established in 1948, and one of its first responsibilities then was to _______ the separate international health-related treaties in a single code.
A、
unify

B、
coordinate

C、
indicate

D、
influence

【单选题】Because of over-hunting, the number of certain types of whales has been reduced so greatly that they are in danger of becoming ________.
A、
flourish

B、
executive

C、
security

D、
extinct
单选题】The senator, who was against the war, claimed that with all the_______ and complex economic and political factors, the outcome of the war was still uncertain.
A、
indefinite

B、
available

C、
passionate

D、
imaginable
单选题】Online shopping and other electronic services could well_______ the number of entry-level jobs in the traditional retail sector.
A、
flash

B、
slash

C、
reflect

D、
perceive
【单选题】The theater is equipped with a(n)_______ system of stage machinery to meet the demands of even the most complex show.
A、
international

B、
flexibility

C、
intricate

D、
improbability
【单选题】On March 28, Yang, a famous singer in China, was there with thousands of visitors to_______ the first jewelry store in the city.
A、
interfere

B、
cooperate

C、
inaugurate

D、
construct
【单选题】Experts point out that people will readily see the need to _______ their homes for fresh air to get rid of viruses that may cause disease.
A、
protest

B、
proclaim

C、
ventilate

D、
concentrate
单选题】Our university has introduced an important new scheme in_______ with IBM, which will help to prepare students for the working environment.
A、
collaboration

B、
maintenance

C、
concept

D、
investigation
【单选题】The speed at which new technologies are adopted and_______can affect the ability of innovators to flourish in a particular economy.
A、
differed

B、
diffused

C、
spreaded

D、
settled
单选题】While the energy market share for coal________decline in many parts of the world, coal is still expected to be the most common fuel in the next few decades.
A、
is projected to

B、
is coped with

C、
is tacked up

D、
is turned down
【单选题】I would like to purchase my own home. I _________ rates, mortgage and house insurance and it’s only a bit more expensive than what I currently pay in rent.
A、
have great influence on

B、
have factored in

C、
have caught up with

D、
have nothing to do with
【单选题】According to the report, there was no evidence showing that these biotech products would _________ human life or health.
A、
have a say on

B、
scrape by

C、
head for

D、
pose a risk to
【单选题】Before going further, let me_______an important point about the organizations that are involved in this research program.
A、
clear up

B、
look down upon

C、
cater to

D、
run for
【单选题】In many cases, expert power________ possession of special knowledge or skills important to the functioning of certain types of organizations.
A、
is devoted to

B、
is decided on

C、
is derived from

D、
is forbid from
【单选题】Global stability will________the ability of nations to share the fruits of a shrinking planet in harmony and with greater equity.
A、
stick to

B、
take over

C、
flare up

D、
hinge on

【单选题】The holiday shopping season________us, and one of the toughest challenges of this time is to find a gift that is appropriate for your dearest and won.t burn a hole in your wallet.
A、
depends on

B、
is upon

C、
turn into

D、
think about
第一组数据
1、
To recover from recent destructive natural disasters, rangelands, forests and farms should be seeded with good native crop and plant species.

2、
Food prices will rise once more if increased energy costs are imposed on consumers.

3、
There seems to be some doubt as to whether the present insurance system can protect farmers against natural disasters in the long term.

4、
A small town in California will probably make the headlines this summer a second time for its high temperature.

5、
Both crops and domestic animals need a much larger amount of water in order to survive the hot weather.

6、
What should really be concerned about is that long periods of hot days in the western states are likely to harm the lives of local residents and food provision of America.

7、
The government will benefit much more by making investment in climate-change adaptation rather than giving out crop insurance payments to farmers.

8、
State and local laws should not restrict the use of small- and medium-scale rainwater harvesting and gray water for irrigation by farmers.

9、
The United States depends a lot on the western states for its agricultural products.

10、
Organic matter can not only increase water storage and fix carbon in the soil but also increase yields of crops.

第二组数据
第一组数据
1、
The drilling technology called fracking was prohibited in some European countries.

2、
Following the Fukushima nuclear disaster, some countries have lost interest in nuclear power.

3、
Energy demand from emerging economies is a driving force for the search and production of new natural oil and gas resources in remote regions.

4、
New technologies have been used by some of the world.s large energy companies to find new natural gas resources in Mozambique in the past decade.

5、
Like Eni of Italy, other energy companies have planned to invest billions of dollars in developing new oil and gas projects in Africa.

6、
A strange sudden change of the situation is that conventional energy companies are likely to help green energy companies with their projects.

7、
According to Paolo Scaroni, Africa will be the chief support of Eni.s development in the next decade.

8、
Discoveries of new fossil fuels give some energy companies an advantage but place some at a disadvantage.

9、
With nations planning to use new oil and gas sources, more and more people now worry that it will be impossible to control the release of global greenhouse gas.

10、
With new energy resources, Poland would no longer need to depend on Russia for much of its fossil fuels, at least for decades.

【填空题】
(15选10)注意:只需填写选项字母 (要大写!),不要输入选项单词!

Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the word bank. Each word can be used only once.

A. sparked B. striped C. leaflets D. figure E. suffering F. perceive G. imagine H. flexibility

I. passionate J. depressing K. specimens L. seemingly M. practically N. sued O. availability





Karen was a young mother working as a clerk at a court in North Carolina. Though she had been trained in criminal justice, she quickly found prisons and courts to be 1)

places to work. When her daughter was born, she had to stay at home and be a full-time mother. At that point, she decided to 2)

out what she really wanted to do with her life. She knew that she liked office jobs and didn.t intend to give up her own career development, but she also enjoyed the 3)

of staying home and raising her daughter. Therefore, it seemed that she just couldn.t find anything that could satisfy these two 4)

conflicting conditions.







One day, Karen read in the newspapers that a couple 5)

their babysitter for abusing their child. It turned out that the babysitter had a long criminal record. Karen couldn.t 6)

hiring someone to watch her child without doing a thorough investigation about that person.s background. This 7)

a brilliant idea. Karen decided to do something to save other parents. children from 8)

the same fate. And this job didn.t require her to leave her home. The next day she got her hometown paper and looked at the ads placed by parents seeking babysitters. She called them and sent them 9)

to offer her baby-sitting services. Several of them jumped at it. Her business was born and has continued to grow.







That was 15 years ago. Karen was recently named one of the top 10 business women in North Carolina and has even appeared on Oprah.s talk show. Asked about the secret of her success, she emphasized that it was because she was 10)

about what she really wanted to do. In addition, Karen mentioned that patience and persistence were vital to her achievements.many as 40 birds per turbine per year. Though these reports tell us 7)

about the total number of birds killed, they do tell us that steps can be taken when constructing wind power turbines to 8)

their impact on birds. For example, wind farms should not be built on bird migration routes. Wind turbines should be erected in ways to avoid 9)

blades at a height where birds tend to fly. Wind towers should be 10)

carefully to prevent birds from sitting or resting on them. Some reports even argue that well-planned wind power can actually save many birds if it is used increasingly to replace power generation from fossil fuels.

第一组数据
1、
Chinese Americans are considered different from their fellow Americans because of the convenient but dishonest stereotypes in the mass market.

2、
Most Chinese Americans came to the United States escaping war and famine, persecution and poverty.

3、
Many celebrities of Chinese descendants in America have had the experience of being questioned about their identities.

4、
The U.S. Air Force captain’s story gives the evidence that most Chinese Americans are loyal to their country.

5、
Connie Chung’s days at CBS prove that racial discrimination is a consistent phenomenon in America.

6、
Hard-working Chinese Americans have made great contribution to the development of the United States. B

7、
One can hardly see any Chinese American doctors on American medical TV dramas.

8、
Chinese Americans have a long way to go before they are considered real Americans.

9、
The U.S. authorities have exploited racial differences to their advantage and Chinese Americans fall victims to this man-made divisiveness.

10、
Chinese Americans in government and politics are subject to stereotyping and racism as well.

第二组数据
With the improvement of living conditions throughout the world, there has been an increase in the life ________ of the human.
A、
expectancy

B、
expectation

C、
exception

D、
excursion
The city’s Real Estate Division will ________ the lease for default if the tenant fails to provide detailed statements of the use of the property.
A、
activate

B、
cultivate

C、
terminate

D、
passionate
One hour after the plane crash, the president offered ______ to the families of the victims and promised to improve the safety of the nation.s aviation.
A、
consultancy

B、
adolescences

C、
references

D、
condolences
5.London’s museums are presenting several exhibitions ________ more than 60 years of the city.s fashion industry to reflect its role as a fashion exporter.
A、
chronicle

B、
chronicling

C、
chronicled

D、
chronicles
】He lost his job as a doctor in 1998, after being sued for________because he once improperly gave prescription drug samples to a patient.
A、
malpractice

B、
maltreat

C、
malformation

D、
malnutrition
On this historic street, visitors can tour several homes from centuries past to get a _______ look at the city traditional holiday celebrations.
A、
respective

B、
respectful

C、
speculative

D、
retrospective
Some customers are calling online for a month-long ________ of the famous soft drink to express their dissatisfaction with it’s declining quality.
A、
boycott

B、
outbreak

C、
support

D、
rebellion
Once a contract is signed, revisions of any part of the product design will_______ an added fee for the client.
A、
incur

B、
occur

C、
deduce

D、
induce
All his parents. sisters and brother have big ______ of kids, so he has nine cousins in total, all living here in Rome.
A、
crew

B、
mobs

C、
batches

D、
amounts
After waking up from a long dream about an evil man that ______ him in darkness, Jonathan found himself lying on a bench in the park.
A、
crawled

B、
stalked

C、
walked

D、
removed
Although it is painful to watch him struggling with the difficulty, it is probably better to _______ unless he asks for help.
A、
stay on the sidelines

B、
stand still

C、
stay back

D、
stand in the way
An anonymous letter_______the possibility of a terrorist attack at the airport.
A、accused the police of
B、alerted the police to
C、urged the police to
D、reminded the police about
We had never thought people would be interested in the house, so we were quite surprised that more than a hundred people ________ at the auction.
A、turned in
B、turned up
C、turned down
D、turned around
Almost two years had passed since the enemy first tried to _______ the town, but instead of being taken over the town seemed as strong as ever.
A、lay down
B、lay off to
C、lay siege to
D、be under siege of
As was shown in the study, when parents showed feelings of despair, their kids________and acted in the same way.
A、followed suit
B、led the way
C、suited for
D、followed through
________ growing alarm about the abuse of research data, scientists from around the world met to discuss how to supervise their own research.
A、Be faced with
B、In the face of
C、Facing of
D、Face to face
】The company planned to build computer models that can track the weather, and then to ________ weather warnings on its website.
A、put on
B、put aside
C、put off
D、put out
He was waiting for a good opportunity to _______ all the embarrassments that the game inflicted on him last year.
A、win over
B、take advantage of
C、get revenge for
D、make up for