出自:河南经贸职业学院-经贸英语

1[填空题,20分] The most important shipping 1 is the bill of 2 . It is: firstly, a contract between the 3 and the shipping company; secondly, a receipt for the consignment; and thirdly, a document of 4 . It not only contains a full 5 of the consignment-numbers and weights and marks of packages, but a lot of other information as well. It lists the name of the shipper and the carrying vessel, the ports of 6 and 7 . The 8 , the name of the consignee, and the 9 of shipment, which is very important 10 a contractual point of view.
2[填空题,20分] The euro is 1 a tool to 2 political solidarity. This political motivation began when the idea of the European union and a 3 currency was first conceived. while it also has the economic effect of 4 the economies of participating countries , it ultimately does much more for the European union. Economically, the 5 advantages include: 6 of exchange-rate fluctuations, 7 transparency, lower transaction 8 , increased trade across borders, increased cross-border employment simplified billing, financial market 9 ,macro-economic stability, lower interest 10 , and structural reform for European economies.
3[填空题,20分] International trade-the exchange of goods and services 1 borders is often explained by the theory of comparative advantage which has become the cornerstone of modern thinking 2 international trade. This theory was produced by David Ricardo 3 was an English economist in the nineteenth century. This theory points out that trade between countries can be 4 beneficial even if a country is less 5 than another in the production of every commodity. As 6 as there are minor, relative differences in the efficiency of producing a commodity, 7 the poor country can have a comparative advantage in producing 8 comparative advantage is not a static concept. A country may 9 a particular comparative advantage purely through its own actions, independent of the endowments of nature. A case in point is Switzerland’s 10 advantage in watchmakin
4[填空题,20分] International investment can be classified into two categories: portfolio investment and foreign direct investment. portfolio investment is a kind of investment in 1 the investor does not exercise any managerial control. The investor either holds foreign bonds or other non-equity 2 which do not confer ownership rights or the investor holds stock shares (or other equities)in a foreign company in an amount 3 small to exercise any managerial control. In 4 foreign direct investment is a 5 equity investment in a foreign company that gives the investor managerial control 6 that company, foreign derect investments are mainly 7 out by multinational corporations . surveys and cases studies indicate that their common 8 for making foreign direct investments are based on strategic considerations involving market 9 ,technological know-how, reducing 10 of distribution and transportation, labor, raw materials and political factors.
5[填空题,20分] Reasons for the increasing use of counter trade include: firstly, the world debt 1 has made ordinary trade financing very 2 . Many countries cannot 3 the trade credit or financial 4 to pay for desired imports. Secondly, countries are increasingly returning to the notion of bilateralism as a way to reduce trade 5 . Thirdly, counter trade is often viewed 6 an excellent mechanism to gain entry 7 new markets. The party receiving the goods may become a new 8 , opening up new international marketing channels and ultimately 9 the market. And lastly, 10 counter trade services helps sellers differentiate its products from those of competitors.
肮脏浮动
2[翻译题,10分] 中间价
3[翻译题,10分] 汇率
4[翻译题,10分] 有价证券
5[翻译题,10分] 普惠制
6[翻译题,10分] 国民待遇
7[翻译题,10分] 反贴补措施
8[翻译题,10分] 免责条款
9[翻译题,10分] 殖民地
10[翻译题,10分] 领土
债权国
2[翻译题,10分] 被保险人
3[翻译题,10分] 人口计划
4[翻译题,10分] 特惠税
5[翻译题,10分] 基础设施项目
6[翻译题,10分] 定期付款/分阶段付款
7[翻译题,10分] 破产
8[翻译题,10分] 土地和劳动力
9[翻译题,10分] 装箱单
10[翻译题,10分] 国际合同
1[翻译题,10分] 装船通知
2[翻译题,10分] 原产地港口
3[翻译题,10分] 保兑信用证
4[翻译题,10分] 世界银行
5[翻译题,10分] 货物保险
6[翻译题,10分] 商品交易会
7[翻译题,10分] 目的地
8[翻译题,10分] 互利贸易
9[翻译题,10分] 增值税
10[翻译题,10分] 追溯到
1[翻译题,10分] 自由贸易区
2[翻译题,10分] 进口税
3[翻译题,10分] 开证银行
4[翻译题,10分] 中间产品
5[翻译题,10分] 对外直接投资
6[翻译题,10分] 技术转让
7[翻译题,10分] 特别提款权
8[翻译题,10分] 制成品
9[翻译题,10分] 外汇短缺
10[翻译题,10分] 配额限制
1[翻译题,10分] counter trade
2[翻译题,10分] hyperinflation
3[翻译题,10分] European Payment Union
4[翻译题,10分] consignment
5[翻译题,10分] debit