信阳师范大学英语语言学 - 自考题库

出自:信阳师范大学英语语言学

The brain is divided into two roughly symmetrical halves, called h________, one on the right and one on the left.

P____________ studies language in relation to mind.

There are occasions when one can think without l_________ , just as one may speak without thinking.

Languages differ in many ways, speakers of different language perceive and experience the world differently, relative to their linguistic background. This is the notion of linguistic r_________.

The brain.s neurological specialization for language is called linguistic l__________ , which is specific to human beings.

The strong version of Sapir-Whorf hypothesis has two aspects: linguistic d________ and linguistic relativism.

A pidgin typically lacks in i________ morphemes.

S_________ is a casual use of language that consists of expressive but nonstandard vocabulary, typically of arbitrary, flashy and often ephemeral coinages and figures of speech characterized by spontaneity and sometimes by raciness.

One way out of the communication dilemma is language s_________ known as language planning.

S_____ are varieties of language used by people belonging to particular social classes.

design features

phatic communication

langue and parole

inflectional morpheme

Endocentric construction

The process of converting a message into a signal by means of which it can be communicated to other individuals is called e___________.

A s________ community is a group of people who form a community and share the same language or a particular variety of language.

C_________ may take place in a conversation when one speaker uses one language and the other speaker answers in a different language.

The development of a first or native language is called first language a____________.

I___________ is the language that a learner constructs at a given stage of SLA.

In order to acquire a second language, learners will subconsciously use their first language knowledge in learning a second language. this is known as language t_________.

Languists often use the term native language or morther tongue instead of first language, and t_____ language instead of second language in second language acquisition literarture.

I________ motivation occurs when the learner.s goal is functional and intergrative motivation occurs when the learner.s goal is social.

The c_______ analysis was founded on the belief that it was possible, by establishing the linguistic differences between the native and target language systems, to predict what problems learners of a particular second language would face and the types of errors they would make.

A________ refers to the gradual and subconscious development of ability in the first language by using it naturally in daily communicative situations.

Gradable antonyms

negative transfer

( ) When language is used to get information from others, it serves an informative function.
A.正确
B.错误

( ) In English, we have the syllable structure of CCCVCCCC.
A.正确
B.错误

( ) The words “water” and “teacher” have a common phoneme and a common morpheme as well.
A.正确
B.错误

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