出自:2024年国家开放大学答案

与豆科植物共生固氮,增加土壤中氮素含量的一种微生物肥料是( )。(单选题)
.根瘤菌肥料
.固氮菌肥料
.菌根菌制剂
.植物根际促生菌肥
上直肌麻痹可出现受累眼:( )(单选题)
.外直肌亢进
.内斜肌亢进
.上直肌亢进
.下直肌亢进
企业实现企业信息化如何获取管理软件?(简答题)
在曲线<img alt="" height="24" src="/api/uploads/1526072/in-rich-contentcreated_at=1647288628" width="45">上求一点,使得曲线在该点处的切线斜率为9。(3分)(简答题)
社会组织的构成要素包括( )。(多选题)
.确定的目标
.规范性的章程
.物质基础
.权威的领导体系
新剑桥学派在诸多经济政策中把( )放在首要地位。(单选题)
.社会政策.,.
财政政策.,.
金融政策.,.
收入政策
某卧式刮刀离心机转子转鼓(盘)的质量m=100kg,转鼓轴的直径d=100mm,转鼓轴的跨度L=800mm,a=500mm,其刚性系数为9.05×106 则试求该轴的临界转速为( )。(单选题)
.1873.,.
2873.,.
3873.,.
4873
二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
(课外资料)
I am very happy to sharemy story about breastenlargement in Thailand. Anyone who is not sure about breast enlargementshould read this story first.
Firstly, I was amazed at the level of care I received at the Thailand private hospital. It was like being in a luxury hotel. The nursing staffs were also better than those whoI have ever metin all my yearsin America. Not only were they professional, but kinder and more patientthan Western nurses.
The hospital food was excellent, so I was able to choose from a large and varied Menu. In my private room, there was cable T. V., a fridge, aphone, and impressiveviews of Bangkok(曼谷). My Translator was able to communicate with me, and the plastic surgeons arrangedthe whole operation without me lifting a finger.
The operation cost me a third of the price ofthe U. K. With thelow cost of the air ticketsand a holiday, it worked out at about half UK.s price, because the cost in Thailand is so cheap.
Combining a plastic surgerywith a holiday in an amazing placeis anunforgettable experience. From the moment Iarrived in Bangkok airport,Ifelt relaxed and welcomed by the Plastic Surgery & Holiday team, it made me feel thatI had friends here already.
Where did the author have her breast-enlargementoperation1
A. In Thailand.
B. In America.
C. In U. K.
2. Was the authorsatisfied with the nursing staffs for her2
A. No, because they were no better than Americanurses.
B. Yes, because they were more patient than Western nurses.
C. No, becausethe care was very poor.
3. Which of the following statement is TRUE3
A. The author was content with the food in the hospital.
B. When the author was in the hospital, she lived in a public room.
C. There was cable T. V., a bridgeand a phonein the author’s room.
4. What does the underlined phraselifting a fingermean in paragraph three4
A. Doing something with only one finger.
B. Helping with something.
C. Carrying something.
5. Why did the author think her experienceunforgettable5
A. Because she had an operation there.
B. Because she was satisfiedwith everything there.
C. Because she was satisfied withthe service and price there.__1__(完形填空)
.A
.B
.C
我国《扫除文盲工作条例》规定:“凡年满()周岁以上的文盲、半文盲公民,除丧失学习能力的以外,不分性别、民族、种族,均有接受扫除文盲教育的权利和义务。”(单选题)
.14
.15
.16
.18
之所以说行政道德评价标准是普遍性与具体性的统一是因为( )。(单选题)
.不存在超时代、超阶级、超民族的“统一适用”的善恶标准
.世界各国在针对政府部门的行政道德评价标准上存在共通的内容
.不同部门、不同级别行政人员道德评价的标准要掌握灵活性和具体性
.行政道德标准是一个分层次、有系统的伦理原则和道德规范体系
《老实人》{#1}
《老实人》1 (analysis)
改编为电影《大红灯笼高高挂》的苏童小说是( )。(单选题)
.《红粉》
.《妻妾成群》
.《米》
.《罂粟之家》
法的规范作用包括____(多选题)
.指引、评价的作用.,.
预测、教育的作用.,.
强制的作用.,.
哪项不是家庭预防层面的主要内容( )。(单选题)
.饮食文化.,.
文化娱乐活动.,.
居室环境.,.
风俗习惯
我国高空管制区的高度范围为( )。(单选题)
.4000-6000
.6000-12000
.8000-12000
.10000-15000
二、多项选择题(每题2分,共16分)
村民委员会选举前,应当对下列人员进行登记,列入参加选举的村民名单:();();();()。(多选题)
.户籍在本村并且在本村居住的村民
.户籍在本村,不在本村居住,本人表示参加选举的村民
.户籍不在本村,在本村连续居住一年以上,本人书面申请参加选举,并且经村民会议或者村民代表会议同意参加选举的公民
.大中专毕业生、复转军人、国家机关和企事业单位提前离岗或者退休人员等户籍不在本村的居民,经本人申请并经本村村民会议或者村民代表会议讨论同意,可以作为本村选民登记,参加选举
完整制(简答题)
角膜移植术后需要配戴的接触镜必须在多久之后?(单选题)
.3个月
.5个月
.1个月
.6个月
关于信息类型的说法中,不正确的有( )。(单选题)
.按照主体的认识层次,可将信息分为语法信息、语义信息、语用信息;.,.
在网上搜索时,查询\"北大”一词,出现\"北京大学”,\"东北大学”,\"华北大学”等结果,这是由于只注重语义信息的结果;.,.
在网上搜索时,查询\"北大”一词,出现\"北京大学”,\"东北大学”,\"华北大学”等结果,这是由于只注重语法信息的结果;.,.
按照主体的认识层次,语用信息是信息认识过程的最高层次。
一国限制居民在国外使用信用卡,违反了《国际货币基金协定》第8条的规定。()(判断题)
.对
.错
在总需求的构成中,哪一项与物价水平无关:( )(单选题)
.国外的需求.,.
投资需求.,.
消费需求.,.
政府需求
企业价值观是企业文化的核心内容。(判断题)
.对
.错
《日出》的矛盾冲突中表现得最为激烈的是( )(单选题)
.陈白露与方达生
.小东西与金八
.陈白露与潘月亭
.潘月牢与李石清\xa0
阅读理解:阅读下面的对话,根据对话内容进行判断,正确为“T”,错误为“F”。
<em>Henry and his friend Sally are talking about online shopping.</em>
Sally: Do you do a lot of your shopping online
Henry: Not really. I like looking at what.s available on the Internet before I actually buy it. Sometimes, I.ll choose what I want in a shop, later buying it online if it.s cheaper. You don.t like buying things online, do you
Sally: No. I.m a little worried about security issues. You never know who.s trying to find out your codes and passwords. Aren.t you worried about that
Henry: Not really. I know that it happens, but if you buy from reputable companies with secure websites, it should be OK. Even though I use online shopping facilities, I don.t think it.s the best way.
Sally: I.m surprised to hear you say that. I thought you loved any digital things.
Henry: I do. I.m a big fan of using new digital products, but I don.t want to sit in front of a computer screen all day. I think people need to get out and interact with other people.
Sally: So, how about coming to the department store with me I want to see if there are any new summer clothes on sale yet.
Henry: Sure. I.d love to join you. Can we stop by the computer store I just want to see if they have something.
Sally: Sure. While you.re in the computer store, I will visit the book store opposite. I like to browse through their books if they have anything interesting.
Henry: OK. I.ve finished online. Let.s go. I.ll just get some money and my credit card.
Sally: Thanks for reminding me. I had forgotten to get mine.
Both of them like online shopping very much.__1__
2. Being cheap is one of the reasons for online shopping.__2__
3. Henry is a big fan of digital products, so he likes sitting in front of the computer all day.__3__
4. Henry will go to the department store with Sally.__4__
5. Both of them will visit the computer store.__5____3__(完形填空)
.T
.F
替换颜色命令实际上相当于使用颜色范围与色相/饱和度命令来改变图象中局部的颜色变化。(判断题)
.对
.错
护理伦理学的理论基础,包括美德论、1 、2 和关怀论。(填空题)
<p class="a">Choose a suitable noun or adjective from the bracket to complete the sentences. <p class="a"><p class="a">(1) We were1 to hear that Jack had moved to South America: he always said he loved Ireland.<p class="a">(2) To her 2 , Sandy found Bob, her kitten, hiding in the wardrobe.<p class="a">(3) Rick was 3 to see a huge spider walking across the bed.<p class="a">(4) Barbara was 4 to find that a balloon had landed in the back garden.<p class="a">(5) To our 5 , it started to pour with rain just as we were unpacking the picnic things.<div><div><div>
</div></div></div>__3__(完形填空)
.horror
.horrified
下列关于“仲裁的开庭和审议”相关说法有误的一项是()。(单选题)
.仲裁审理的方式分为开庭审理和书面审理两种
.仲裁庭认为有必要收集的证据,可以自行收集
.当事人申请仲裁后,可以自行和解
.仲裁庭在作出裁决前,不可先行调解
藏语中“鲁”指()的歌。(单选题)
.静态
.动态
.故事性
.神话
北朝乐府民歌艺术水平最高的长诗为西洲曲。(判断题)
.对
.错
二、听力理解
听对话录音,根据对话内容判断正误(每题10分)。
<a href="http://lms.ouchn.cn:80/api/uploads/audio/279110">录音</a>
操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
 
What is the possible relationship between the two speakers __1__
 A. A couple.
 B. Colleagues.
 C. Teacher and student.
2. What is the opinion of the female speaker about high salaries __2__
 A. She thinks high salaries can get a lot of talents.
 B. She thinks high salaries are the key factor in motivating the staff.
 C. She thinks high salaries stop people from moving on.
3. Who controls overtime work __3__
 A. The employers.
 B. The workers.
 C. The companies.
4. FAIR in fair wages means __________. __4__
 A. general
 B. competitive
 C. high
5. The topic of the dialog is about __________. __5__
 A. how to control overtime
 B. how to pay wages
 C. how to motivate the employees__2__(完形填空)
.A
.B
.C
来源于天然矿石的中药是:(单选题)
.石菖蒲
.石膏
.石决明
.石斛
西域正式归属中央管辖,成为我们统一的多民族国家不可分割的一部分开始于(单选题)
.西晋.,.
东汉.,.
西汉.,.
秦朝
海上保险既可适用《保险法》,也可适用《海商法》,当两者有冲突时适用《保险法》。()(判断题)
.对
.错
()是人们在进行社会与经济活动中所必须的、最基本的和最具有实际价值的信息,是整个社会信息资源系统中的一个重要组成部分。(单选题)
.企业信息\xa0
.公共信息
.\xa0应用信息\xa0
.政府信息\xa0
二、听力理解:请听下面的对话,根据对话内容进行判断,正确为“T”,错误为“F”。
<a href="http://lms.ouchn.cn:80/api/uploads/audio/285138">点击听音频</a>
They are talking about a camera. __1__
2. You can find a mobile phone in any of latest MP4. __2__
3. The new cell phone is just like a pad. __3__
4. Digital devices are becoming bigger and harder to carry. __4__
5. The cell phone generally has memories of over 512 MB. __5__
__4__(完形填空)
.T
.F
下列选项中,不是Excel表格处理的数据类型( )。 (单项选择题)
货币 #文本 #科学记数 #二进制数 #
帕斯卡认为,讲求“信任”、“微妙性”和人与人之间的“亲密性”是日本企业管理的精髓。(判断题)
.对
.错
公民的基本权利义务也称宪法权利和宪法义务(判断题)
.对
.错
作文的能力结构:__(1)__,观察过程直接作用于人的视觉器官(眼睛),视神经就把信息传递到大脑,脑中就产生了对于这些事物各个部分和属性的整体反映。作文中的观察有着极为重要的意义;__(2)__,客观事物总是互相联系的,联想之于写作至少有两方面的积极意义,一是拓展思路,二是联想与立意有密切关系;__(3)__,人在头脑里对记忆表象教学分析综合、加工改造,从而形成新的表现的心理过程,就是想象。学生作文尽管与作家不同,但必然离不开创造想象;__(4)__,写作过程从审题立意、选材剪材、布局谋篇、推敲语言,自始至终都需要认真思考;__(5)__,写作活动是信息的输出,输出活动的前提是需要储存,有积累,而且应当是长时间的,不间断的存储和积累。所以,记忆力是写作的基础能力,没有良好的记忆力,写作必然贫乏,形式单调,言无文采。选项1(matching)
.观察力
围岩变形与破坏的形式多种多样,主要形式及其状况是( )。(单选题)
.脆性破裂,常在储存有很大塑性应变能的岩体开挖后发生
.块体滑移,常以结构面交汇切割组合成不同形状的块体滑移形式出现
.岩层的弯曲折断,是层状围岩应力重分布的主要形式
.碎裂结构岩体在洞顶产生崩落,是由于张力和振动力的作用
.风化、构造破碎,在重力、围岩应力作用下产生冒落及塑性变形
下列与毛泽东同志有关的是:( )(多选题)
.翻译《看护者教程》
.撰写《纪念白求恩》
.题词“尊重护士,爱护护士”
.题词“护士工作有很大的政治性”
一般附加险包括:( )。(多选题)
.短量险
.偷窃
.舱面险
.战争险
单位对外提供财务会计报告的责任主体是( )。(单选题)
.会计人员
.会计机构负责人
.主管会计
.单位负责人
六七十年代,台湾乡土小说的作品主要有《台湾人三部曲》、《将军族》、《嫁妆一牛车》等。其中,《嫁妆一牛车》的作者是1 。(填空题)
If I couldn....t get a scholarship, I might get a job () to graduate school next semester.(单项选择题)
A instead go#B instead going#C instead to go#D instead of going#
幼儿园管理活动的最终目标是实现幼儿园营利。( )(判断题)
.对
.错
关于用文件管理数据的说法,错误的是(  )。 (单选题)
.用文件管理数据,难以提供应用程序对数据的独立性
.当存储数据的文件名发生变化时,必须修改访问数据文件的应用程序
.用文件存储数据的方式难以实现数据访问的安全控制
.将相关的数据存储在一个文件中,有利于用户对数据进行分类,因此也可以加快用户操作数据的效率
下列有关脑卒中步行训练的说法,错误的是( )(单选题)
.先练习双腿交替迈步\xa0
.练习重心转移
.达到一级立位平衡
.早期量要小
Menglin Publishing House has been engaged in charity work for many years.(判断题)
.错
.对