出自:2024年国家开放大学答案

夫妻书面约定婚姻关系存续期间所得的财产归各自所有,一方因抚育子女、照料老人、协助另一方工作等付出较多义务的,离婚时有权向另一方请求( )(单选题)
.补偿
.赔偿
.偿还
.帮助
Learn some <a href="https://oss.ouchn.cn/ddzx/N601/waiyu/gjyy2/html/4.4-1.html">presentation skills</a>. Complete this extract from another presentation about Sting with the skills you learnt. Then listen the presentation and check.
<a href="https://oss.ouchn.cn/ddzx/N601/waiyu/gjyy2/unit/unit4/y4-4-3.mp3">y4-4-3.mp3</a><p class="a">And what do we (1)1 <p class="a">about his family life He’s been married twice, and has six children and seven homes. He’s also very keen on yoga and practises daily. Maybe (2)2 . He says that it helps him relax as well as keep fit. So you (3)3 to hear that he did a yoga position on TV! You (4)4 also know that he introduced Madonna to her husband, Guy Ritchie. But what you probably (5)5 that he’s acted in several films too. And were (6)6 he also writes movie soundtracks and has won nearly fifty music awards He also won a humanitarian award in 2004. I’m (7)7 agree that he deserved it.<div><div>
</div></div>__6__(完形填空)
.sure you’ll
.already know
.don’t know is
.might
.won’t be surprised
.you aware
.you’re wondering why
甲将其自己的冰箱出卖给乙,得价款300元。甲出卖冰箱的行为是行使( )的行为(单选题)
.处分权
.占有权
.使用权
.收益权
阅读下面的对话,选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。
Henry:Good afternoon!Lucy, I am telling yousomething urgent.We have foundseveral cases of golden staph infectedin our patients. They werecaused byyour products.
Lucy: Are you sure Our bandages are very safe.1 .
Henry: I knowthat. Butonly patients who have used yourbandages are infected.
Lucy: All of our products weremade with theutmostcare.2 . And why didn’t you put the bandages into the sterilizer before you usedthem
Henry: Lucy,3 . I’ve already askedthe hospitalto doa re-examination of your supplies rightnow.
Lucy: Henry, you’remaking things difficult.
Henry: The safety of our patientsismost important,4 .
Lucy: But I have already postedyour recent order. They are nowon the way.
Henry: Sorry, Lucy.As soon as theyarrive,5 .
A. May be they were polluted in your hospital.
B. so I will stop all orders with your company.
C. This is the first time we’ve received a complaint of this nature.
D. they will be returned to your factory immediately.
E. it’s your job to do that, not ours.__5__(完形填空)
.A
.B
.C
.D
.E
“反思文学”的主要作品有茹志鹊的《剪辑错了的故事》、古华的《1 》等。(填空题)
选择题
  It can be really frustrating (使人沮丧的) for an overweight person to go to a gym and work out with a positive attitude. All one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healthy, sweating, “skinny” members. Sometimes they stare at those of us who are, well, zaftig. It is easy to see the judgment behind their eyes. Who wants to put up with that
  Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classes of while exercising, especially if they are larger than most of the others in the group. Now the fitness industry is finally paying attention. Popular gyms are catering (迎合) to overweight and weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the “skinny” people are not allowed.
  There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight to participate.
  Trainers recommend functional fitness as a practical goal, rather than six-pack abs(六块腹肌). They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.
  Often at these specialized gyms, the trainers are overweight themselves, or working on their own weight goals, and this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body image. The equipment has been designed for use by larger people. Wider seats, more cushioning, no mirrors, and tinted (有色的) windows for privacy, are all important changes.
Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future. The idea is a very simple and potentially popular one. If it helps those of us who are bigger exercise more and improve our fitness level, it.s a step in the right direction.
  1. The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to 1 .
  A. fat
  B. healthy
  C. friendly
  2. We can infer from the first two paragraphs that 2 .
  A. most large gym chains really don.t want members to show up frequently
  B. overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industry
  C. regular gyms don.t accept overweight people to participate in their programs
  3. What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members3
  A. To achieve functional fitness.
  B. To build six-pack abs.
  C. To look like a fitness model.
  4. As for the gyms catering to overweight members, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE4
  A. The machines are designed for larger people.
  B. Tinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy.
  C. There are large mirrors on the walls.
  5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage5
  A. Improving Women.s Self-confidence through Exercises.
  B. The traditional Gym Industry Is Losing Its Customers.
  C. Specialized Gyms Designed for Overweight People.__1__(完形填空)
.A
.B
.C
在巴纳德看来,非正式组织的积极功能是什么?(简答题)
邮政新产品的开发原则(多选题)
.市场有需求
.邮政企业有优势
.经营有效益
.可行性
《易经》本是儒家哲学和政治伦理的著作。(判断题)
.对
.错
毛泽东思想在华为企业文化管理中的应用体现在( )。(多选题)
.实事求是与企业管理
.目标远大,使命感强
.重视技术,更注重战略
.发挥组织内部民主,长期坚持自我批评、统一思想
.从“无”到“有”,强调事物的转化
劳务派遣法律关系应明确地划分为三方主体,以下哪个不正确( )。(单选题)
.被派遣劳动者
.派遣单位
.用工单位
.公司
人工消耗量指标包括( )。 (多选题)
.人工幅度差.,.
辅助用工 .,.
材料超运距用工 .,.
基本用工
判断是非时能注意到家庭和社会期望的儿童处于( )。(单选题)
.后习俗水平
.习俗水平
.前习俗水平
.超习俗水平
下列选项中属于节约里程法计算时用到的表的有( )(多选题)
.最短距离表
.相关系数表
.日均流量表
.节约值表
指出该句使用的辞格:生活可不像你做衣服,做一件不合适的,扔掉重做。( ) 答案:1 (填空题)
工商企业的市场营销工作最早是以( )为指导思想的。(单选题)
.生产观念
.产品观念
.推销观念
.市场营销观念
简述我国《森林法》对森林采伐的规定。(简答题)
神经系统,尤其是大脑,在婴幼儿出生后的发育一直是领先的。出生时脑重约350克,相当于成人脑重的25%;6岁时,脑重已相当于成人脑重的90%。婴幼儿在这五六年中,由于大脑发育迅速,各种生理机能、语言和动作发展也是比较快的。(判断题)
.正确\n\n
.错误\n\n
生育保险待遇主要包括生育保险基金和生育津贴。(判断题)
.对
.错
Have you seen Tom recently(英译汉)
下列建筑必须设置电梯的是( )。(单选题)
.单层工业厂房
.高层写字楼
.多层仓库
.机械加工车间
The Portuguese princess was very satisfied with her pet’s performance.(判断题)
.对
.错
某企业当年利润总额为1000万元,当年对外公益性捐赠产品一批,产品成本为100万元,市场售价为200万元,增值税税率为13%,假设不考虑其他事项,该企业申报当年企业所得税时()(单选题)
.应调增应纳税所得额106万元.,.
应调增应纳税所得额100万元.,.
应调增应纳税所得额6万元.,.
不必进行纳税调整
<div>新制度要求固定资产折旧和无形资产摊销时冲减相关净资产,而非计入当期支出。( )</div>(判断题)
.正确
.错误
法约尔认为经营和管理是两个不同的概念,在他看来,“经营”包括的活动有( )。(多选题)
.商业活动.,.
安全活动.,.
技术活动.,.
财务活动
对于维生素D的生理功能描述错误的是(单选题)
.维持血浆钙磷的正常值.,.
减少过氧化脂质的生成.,.
调节钙磷的代谢.,.
促进小肠对钙磷的吸收
<p class="p0">我国第一次公布成文法的人是春秋郑过得(  )。(单选题)
.叔向.,.
孔子.,.
子产.,.
商鞅
下列有关工程量清单计价方法与定额计价方法的说法正确的是( )。(单选题)
.定额计价的项目划分一般是按“综合实体”进行分项
.清单计价的项目划分一般是按施工工序分项
.清单计价方法采用综合单价形式
.定额计价方法下的评标一般采用合理低价中标法
沿建筑物纵向方向布置的墙称为( )。(单选题)
.女儿墙
.承重墙
.横墙
.纵墙
【1.5分】判断:在选择早教活动内容时,教师应首先考虑婴幼儿的年龄特点。(判断题)
.对
.错
日本中央对地方的控制和监督主要包括( )。(多选题)
.立法控制
.财政控制
.行政监督
.人事控制
(英译汉)下面的句子描述的是优秀团队中的哪些成员。
 
Team Leader: A team leader is the heart of the team. He / She guides the way for the rest of the group. __1__
2. Team Maven: All strong teams need individuals who are highly focused on knowledge — both acquiring and sharing it. __2__
3. Team Realist: While enthusiasm and soaring imaginations are indeed important qualities for teams to possess, it.s also imperative for groups to be grounded in reality. __3__
4. Team Communicator: When situations get a little stressful or tense, communicators serve as bridges between the various members. __4__
5. Team Supporter: If a team encounters a tough obstacle, it.s the job of the most passionate person to see the bright side of it — and then figure out how to use it. __5____3__(完形填空)
.务实者
.行家里手/内行
.协调者
.队长/组长
.鼓舞者
在顺从型政治文化下,民众视自己为1 ,而不是参与政府的公民。这种政治文化往往与独裁政治统治相伴随。(填空题)
墙面按装修所处部位不同,可分为
(单选题)
.室外装修和室内装修
.,.
抹灰类和贴面类
.,.
涂料类和裱糊类
.,.
喷涂类和铺钉类
8.时间片轮转法主要用于分时系统中的进程调度。(判断题)
.对
.错
二、听力理解
听对话录音,根据对话内容完成下方题目(每题10分)。
<a href="http://lms.ouchn.cn:80/api/uploads/audio/279702">音频</a>
操作提示:通过每题的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
 
What are health care programs mainly about __1__
2. What is the first part of community service health __2__
3. How can people help themselves avoid illness __3__
4. What areas are of growing concern __4__
5. Who typically provides bedside care __5____4__(完形填空)
.Alcoholism, depression and anxiety.
.Through diet, healthy living, cutting out smoking and so on.
.Communication.
.All aspects of promoting good health.
.Chronic sickness.
.The family.., "From a newborn baby all the way up to the end of one.s life.", .Information.
权变领导理论的研究重点在( )。(单选题)
.领导者的个性特质\xa0\xa0
.不同领导行为和领导风格对领导绩效的影响
.领导者的影响力\xa0\xa0
.领导者、被领导者的行为和领导环境的关系
大接地电流系统,发生单相接地故障,故障点距母线远近与母线上零序电压值的关系是( )。(单项选择题)
与故障点位置无关 #故障点越远零序电压越高 #故障点越远零序电压越低 #零序电压为零 #
ERP系统的总账管理提供的特定功能是( )。(单选题)
.自动分录
.合并报表
.标准成本核算
.直接成本核算
钢管混凝土柱中,钢管对其内部混凝土的约束作用使混凝土处于三向受压状态,提高了混凝土的抗压强度。(判断题)
.正确
.错误
经济体制改革仍然是全面深化改革的重点,核心问题是处理好( )。(单项选择题)
公平与效率的关系 #政府和市场的关系 #国家与社会的关系 #国家、社会与市场的关系 #
中国近代科技发展迟滞的原因是什么?(简答题)
展会主办单位应和参展商在布展、开展两个阶段进行沟通。(判断题)
.对
.错
美国谈判对手心理感觉较好,往往不太估计对手而气势咄咄逼人,不喜欢开玩笑。(判断题)
.对
.错
1.我国植物新品种保护名录由()确定和公布。(单选题)
.国务院
.全国人大
.教育部
.农业部
税收法律责任,是指税收法律关系主体违反税法规定的义务而应承担的法律后果。(判断题)
.正确
.错误
质量成本(名词解释题)
写出下列线性规划的对偶问题 (计算题)
电子政务的未来发展趋势就是服务化政府》(判断题)
.对
.错
企业文化价值包括( )两方面。(多选题)
.社会价值
.经济价值
.文化价值
.非物质文化价值
.共生价值