广东开放大学学位外语（本，23春）

出自:广东开放大学学位外语（本，23春）

Christopher Columbus ______America while Edison ______ the light bulb.
选择一项：
a. discovered; discovered
b. invented; discovered
c. invented; invented
d. discovered; invented

My mother will be very angry with me when she ______out where I have been.

选择一项：
a. finds 解析：句意：当我妈妈知道我上哪儿去了，她会非常生气的。考查动词时态。finds表示一般现在时；found表示一般过去式；will find表示一般将来时；has found表示现在完成时。本句含有when引导的时间状语从句，且主句时态为一般将来时，根据主将从现原则，从句的时态为一般现在时。故选A。
b. found
c. will find
d. has found

He studies hard all the time, _________ he has made rapid progress in many ways.
选择一项：
a. because
b. yet
c. so 解析：句意：他一直努力学习，因此他在许多方面取得了迅速的进步。A. so B. because C. but D. yet所以；因为；但是；仍然。前后两句话是一种因果关系，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
d. but

.Some children are playing games and_________ are talking happily.
选择一项：
a. other
b. another
c. the other
d. others

Simon is the best student in his class._________else does better than him.
选择一项：
a. Anybody
b. Nobody 解析：句意：Simon是班里最好的学生。没有其他人比他做得更好。A.每件东西B.某些东西C.没有人D.任何人，everything和something只能指物，排除AB，anybody指的是“任何人”，前句说了Simon是最好的学生，所以不能说“其他任何人都比他做得好”，排除D，这里想说的是“没有其他人比他做得更好”，。
c. Everything
d. Something

.My friend Sue is from America and she can English stories to us.
选择一项：
a. talk
b. speak
c. say
d. tell

My uncle _______in No.1 Middle School.He thinks it.s a good ______.

选择一项：
a. work;job
b. works; work
c. jobs; work
d. works;job

He learned the rules of the game _______.

选择一项：
a. one by one
b. step by step 解析：考查固定短语。句意：他逐渐学会这个游戏的规则。one by one意为“一个接一个”；step by step意为“一步步；逐渐”；side by side意为“肩并肩”；shoulder to shoulder意为“肩并肩”。根据句意，。
c. side by side
d. shoulder to shoulder

We can learn a lot of information about history in the .
选择一项：
a. forest
b. Space
c. museum 解析：A.forest森林；B.market市场；C.museum博物馆；D.space空间；根据句意，所给选项中只有在C.museum（博物馆）中才能学习到历史知识。故选：C。
d. market

I wonder he will refuse his car with me.
选择一项：
a. that; sharing
b. if; to share
c. that; to share
d. if; sharing

There is a knock at the door. It ______ my mom. It.s time for her to be back home.
选择一项：
a. may be
b. may not be
c. must be 解析：本句意思为“有人敲门，一定是妈妈，该是她回家的时候了。”may be可能是; may not be可能不是; must be准是; mustn’t be一定不是。由题干的最后一句可知，说话人精测敲门人的把握很大，因此只有must be符合本题意思，故选C。
d. mustn.t be

Listen! What a beautiful voice! Who ________?
选择一项：
a. sings
b. sang
c. sing
d. is singing

Could you tell me _____so well?
选择一项：
a. how you did it 解析：句意:你能告诉我你怎么能做那么好吗? 在英语中宾语从句语序应该为陈述句语序主谓结构.，因此答案 A、C都不正确。when you did it "你什么时候做它";how you did it."你怎样做它”, 根据句意及do sth. well这样的表达搭配，故选 D。
b. why did you do it
c. how did you do it
d. when you did it

. It was no use pretending that she had not seen him. It wasn’t worth _____.
选择一项：
a. doing 解析：该句中的worth (值得……的)是形容词，它后面只能跟名词或动名词。 A. to do, B. do , C. done 都不是动名词，所以都不符合语法；只有D. doing 是动名词，所以选D.
b. do
c. done
d. to do

_______exciting news it is that she won a gold medal at the Olympic Games!
选择一项：
a. How
b. How an
c. What an 解析：根据题干和语境，可知句子是感叹句，感叹的中心词是不可数名词news即"what+adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语!"结构，因此用What,故选C。
d. What

Mr. Smith used to smoke ________ but he has given it up recently.
选择一项：
a. roughly
b. completely
c. heavily 解析：【译文】史密斯先生过去抽烟很多，但最近已经戒烟了。本题考查词义辨析。immediately意为“立即”；roughly意为“大约，大致”；heavily意为“大量地”；completely意为“完全地”。由题意可知，C项意思最恰当。
d. immediately

Harvey finished _______ his research paper, but he needed to check it before submitting it to the professor.
选择一项：
a. type
b. typed
c. typing 解析：【C】哈维在电脑上打完了他的论文，但是在提交给教授之前，他需要检查一遍。本题考查动词finish的用法。finish后面加动名词形式，表示完成做某事，故选C. typing。
d. to type

____________ his surprise, the manager found nobody in the meeting room.
选择一项：
a. To 解析：令经理吃惊的是他在会议室里没有看到任何人。该题考查介词在固定短语中的用法。令某人吃惊的, 用to sb’s surprise。
b. For
c. At
d. With

You are likely_____________ the job offer as you have some work experience in this business.
选择一项：
a. get
b. getting
c. to get 解析：你很有可能得到这份工作，因为你在这方面有一定的工作经验。本题考查固定搭配。be likely to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“有可能做某事”，故选B)to get。
d. got

This company has two branches: one in Paris and_____________in New York.
选择一项：
a. one other
b. the other 解析：这家公司有两家子公司，一家在巴黎，另一家在纽约。本题考查代词的用法。根据句子意思应该选择C），表示两个中的另一个用the other。
c. other
d. another

I’ll ask Mr. Smith to ring you up________he comes back to the office.
选择一项：
a. because
b. where
c. when 解析：史密斯先生一回到办公室，我就叫他打电话给你。本题考查when引导的时间状语从句，表示：“一……就……”，与as soon as用法相同，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。
d. although

______she joined the company only a year ago, she’s already been promoted twice.

选择一项：
a. Although 解析：【译文】虽然她一年前才进公司，但已晋升两次了。本题考查状语从句。although引导让步状语从句；because引导原因状语从句；if引导条件状语从句；when引导时间状语从句。根据题意，应选A。
b. Because
c. If
d. When

The new manager has greatly changed the company __________ he took over the position.
选择一项：
a. while
b. since 解析：本句意思为：“自从新的经理接管这个职位，公司有了很大的变化”。本题考查状语从句连词的用法。if：如果; since：从…以后；although：虽然，尽管；while：当…的时候。根据句子意思，正确答案为B。
c. although
d. if

Online banking makes it simple and easy ______from almost anywhere.

选择一项：
a. bank
b. banks
c. to bank 解析：译文：使用网上银行可以随时随地轻松便捷办理银行业务。本题考查动词不定式用法。此处 it 在动词 make 后作形式宾语，后接形容词作宾语补足语，真正的宾语是不定式 to bank ….。故选 C。
d. banked

When she was very young, my sister already knew where her toys.
选择一项：
a. put
b. to put 解析：[to put]我的妹妹还很小的时候就已经知道把她的玩具放在哪里。这里where引导动词不定式短语做动词knew的宾语。
c. putting
d. putted

The big IT company will _______a new research center in the city.

选择一项：
a. set up 解析：【译文】这家大型IT公司将在本市建立起一个新的研究中心。本题考查动词短语辨析。set up: 建立，创立；break up:分离，解散；get up: 起床；turn up: 出现，发生。根据题意，A最恰当。
b. break up
c. get up
d. turn up

If the rent is as much as $750 a month, water, gas and electricity should______________.
选择一项：
a. be included 解析：如果月租高达750美元，应该把水、电、煤气都包含在内。本题考查被动语态。主句中的主语water, gas and electricity与include之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态should be included。
b. inclusive
c. have included
d. include

At the__ of the police, those people ran off in all direction.
选择一项：
a. view
b. watch
c. look
d. sight

_________ the price, it is a thousand times worth it.
选择一项：
a. Whatever 解析：本题考查主语从句引导词的用法辨析。句意：无论价格怎样，绝对值得。只有whatever符合要求，这里the price后面省略了“is”。
b. Wherever
c. However
d. Whichever

_____ I was a child I have lived in England.
考点：II-2-2 从句时间状语从句
选择一项：
a. After
b. When
c. Since 解析：本题考查时间状语从句的用法。根据题意要用since，表示“自从”。句子的意思是：“从小我就住在英国”。
d. Before

What does the underlined word"odd"mean in Chinese ？______回答

A.完美的
B.充实的
C.反常的
D.无聊的

【单选题】It rains heavily when Janet ______.回答

A.gets up
B.gets to school
C.leaves her house
D.waits for the bus

【单选题】Why does Janet walk home after school ？______回答

A.She misses the bus .
B.She wants to exercise .
C.She can.t find the bus station in the rain .
D.She doesn.t have enough money to take the bus .

What does Janet do right after she arrives home ？______ 回答

A.She eats soup .
B.She makes dinner.
C.She takes a shower.
D.She puts on dry clothes

What does the passage talk about ？______回答

A.A wet place .
B.A rainy day.
C.Why Janet likes going out in the rain .
D.What Janet does on her way to school.

According to the first paragraph, to start a business, you should be ________.回答

A.healthy
B.wealthy
C.efficient
D.enthusiastic

【单选题】Why does Ms Walton say running a business is a big job ?回答

A.You have to take part in adventure races.
B.You have many difficulties to overcome.
C.You must travel a lot at home and abroad.
D.You need to work on weekends frequently.

【单选题】One thing business owners often need to do for marketing is ________.回答

A.to hire a team of experts
B.to expand overseas market
C.to build up a brand strategy
D.to find location downtown

【单选题】The expression“the ups and downs " in Para.4 means ________.回答

A.present and past situations
B.good and bad experiences
C.chances and challenges
D.happy and sad feelings

【单选题】According to the passage, a banker can help small businesses in ________.回答

A.financing
B.advertising
C.hiring personnel
D.training their staff

【单选题】Which of the following sentence is true?回答

A. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology started its first MOOC in 2012
B. Harvard University started its first MOOC in 2012
C. Many Chinese University started its first MOOC in 2012
D. Many Japanese University started its first MOOC in 2012

【单选题】Do the students watch short videos if they follow MOOCS?回答

A. No, they don’t
B. Yes, they do
C. No, they can’t
D. Yes, they can

【单选题】What can they do in online groups?回答

A. See a film
B. Discuss the quizzes
C. Exchange questions and answers about the course
D. Receive homework

【单选题】What do the teachers hold to answer student’s questions?回答

A. Online courses
B. Virtual office hours
C. Online tutorials
D. Face-to-face meetings

【单选题】Through the article, the author wants to tell us that _______.回答

A. The MOOCS are too expensive to learn them
B. The MOOCS are of both videos and news
C. The MOOCS are of both high quality and low cost
D. The MOOCS are of both high and hard education

Situation: A person is inviting the other one to pay basketball.
Speaker A: Would you like to play basketball with us this afternoon？
Speaker B: ________，but my mother is ill．
选择一项：
a. Of course not
b. It.s very nice of you 解析：根据第一句中的"Would you like to…"，可知这是对第二个人进行的邀约，邀请他去打篮球．根据"but my mother is ill"，可知此人首先要对对方表示感谢，后转折说不能去的原因．A选项含义为"我不在意"；B选项为"你真好"；C选项为"当然不是"；D选项为"不客气"．。
c. I don.t care
d. My pleasure

Situation: Two persons are talking in the room.
Speaker A: Do you mind my opening the window?
Speaker B: _________. Please do it now.
选择一项：
a. Yes, I do
b. Certainly
c. No
d. Of course not

Situation: Two persons are talking on the campus.
Speaker A: Excuse me. Is the library open all day?
Speaker B: _________. Only from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m.
选择一项：
a. That.s right
b. Sorry, I.m afraid not 解析：交际用语。由后句“只是从上午8点到下午4点”，前句意为“对不起，我恐怕不是的”，因此选D。
c. Sorry, I.m not sure
d. Yes, of course

Situation: Two persons are talking about mobile phones
Speaker A: I don.t think students should use mobile phones at school.
Speaker B: ______．They really have a bad influence on our study.
选择一项：
a. No problem
b. Not at all
c. I agree with you 解析：首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A:我赞同你的看法；B:不客气；C:没问题；D:乐意效劳；根据前面一个人表达的意思是"我认为学生在学校里不应该使用手机．"和答语中的"They really have a bad influence on our study"，确定设空处应该填"我赞同你的看法"。
d. It.s my pleasure

.Situation: Two persons are talking face to face.
Speaker A: You speak very good English.
Speaker B:________.
选择一项：
a. Thank you 解析：本题重点考查情景对话，上文，你英语讲得很好。下文，谢谢。Thank you谢谢 No，not at all不，没什么My English is poor我的英语不好I don.t think so我不这样认为，根据题意，故选A。
b. No, not at all
c. I don.t think so
d. My English is poor

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