出自:国家开放大学理工英语21

二、翻译:从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。
5. The graph shows that film is giving way to TV. 5

A. 图表显示电影妨碍了电视的发展。

B. 图表显示电影与电视齐头并进。

C. 图表显示电影渐渐被电视所取代。

— What would you like to have, meat or fish?


— _____________________.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
Either will do.

B.
Yes, I like meat.

C.
Yes, I like fish
He avoided ______ my question.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
answering

B.
replying

C.
saying
give your mom my best regards!
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
Do

B.
Remember

C.
Does
— taking a walk after supper?


— Good idea.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
How about

B.
Why not

C.
Could we
— Excuse me. Can you spare me a few minutes?


— ________
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
What’s on?

B.
What’s up?

C.
What is it?
— What are you going to do this weekend?


— ___________. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my parents.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
I don’t know

B.
It depends

C.
Don’t mention it
Every child is unique. Don’t him or her to others.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
compare

B.
look

C.
analyze
The number you dialed does not exist. You must the wrong number.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
be remembering

B.
remember

C.
have remembered
、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容进行判断,正确为“T”,错误为“F”。


Protecting eyes from computer screens


Many of us spend the bulk of the day looking at computer screens. Reading this article means there’s a good chance you’re looking at one right now.


But does looking at computer screens damage your eyes? Professor Nathan Efron does not consider computer screens “harmful” to our eyes.


But he admits if you use one a lot, you increase your risk of becoming slightly more short-sighted –where your eyes focus well only on close objects while more distant objects appear blurred. This is especially the case for children and young adults, whose eyes are still developing.


In the shorter term, prolonged viewing of a computer screen can make any slight existing vision defects more noticeable. It can also give you what is sometimes known as “computer vision syndrome” – eye strain, headaches, gritty eyes and blurry vision. But this is only temporary and can be minimized by:


Adjusting the screen display so the contrast is high and the brightness feels comfortable.


Having lighting that does not produce glare on the screen.


Giving your eyes regular rests from looking at the screen (The Optometrists Association of Australia recommends you do this for five to ten minutes every one to two hours of computer use. It.s a good time to make phone calls or do other tasks.)





Many of us spend much time looking at computer screens. 1


2. Looking at computer screens for long time doesn’t damage children and young adults’ eyesight. 2


3. Computer vision syndrome cannot be weakened. 3


4. It’s good taking breaks during screen watching. 4


5. Proper lighting is important to protect our eyes. 5
— Congratulation!You won the prize for best photography.


— ________________________
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
Yes, it’s true.

B.
Thank you.

C.
No, I didn’t do it very well.
— Jack and I will celebrate our 20th wedding anniversary next month.


— Oh, ________________________
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
cheer up!

B.
well done !

C.
congratulations!
— Linda, have a nice holiday!


— ________________________
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
Yes, what you said is right.

B.
Don’t mention it.

C.
Thank you. The same to you.
My friend knows where he can_____ a good used car for you at a reasonable price.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
pick up

B.
pick off

C.
pick out
— I drove to Shenzhen for the air show last week.


— Is that _____ you had a few days off?
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
which

B.
that

C.
why
阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。


The computer plays an important part in our everyday life. It is one of the great inventions in the world in the 1 century. It works for us not only at home, in the offices, in big shops,


2 at schools. Today it is used in many ways. It really brings the world large wealth (财富) and happiness.


The first computer in the world was called Enid. It was built in America in 1946. It was large and heavy. 3 it was born, it has been developing very fast. Until now it has gone through four periods and changed a lot. There’re many kinds of computers. Computers are getting smaller and smaller and computing faster and faster. It becomes more and more helpful.


The computer can do most of the things 4 the people. It can help us to know about the real world more quickly, to learn 5 we want to learn and to think for ourselves. As a student in the twenty-first century, you must work hard at it.
— I’d like some information about the management of your hotel.


— Well, ___________
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
you could have a word with the manager, he might be helpful.

B.
go to ask someone else. I don’t know.

C.
you’ d better find some information yourself.
—Let’s go and see our teacher on Teachers’ Day.


— _________________________________
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
That’s will do.

B.
That’s all.

C.
All right.
— Should I leave earlier tomorrow morning?


— ________________
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
Yes, you can go there by yourself.

B.
Yes, it’s better to leave earlier to avoid the morning traffic.

C.
Yes, I think you should stay here longer.
Ford Motor Company was ___ in 1903. It is one of the greatest car companies in the world today.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
finded

B.
found

C.
founded
— Do you think Qingdao is a fantastic place for tourist?


— Yes, I have ___ there many times. It is quite beautiful.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
gone

B.
been

C.
went
阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容进行判断,正确为“T”,错误为“F”。


It will be the 50th anniversary of the founding of Lehigh Valley Industrial Park Inc. LVIP’s successes have defined this region, including its economy, its residents’ working lives, even the look of broad areas across Lehigh and Northampton counties.


People are duly observing the date with banquets, awards and other festivities. But they ought to know about a few facts in order to appreciate the importance of what was begun 50 years ago.


LVIP now comprises seven planned parks. They are home to 460 companies. Those companies provide 22,000 jobs. LVIP has borrowed more than $436 million in private investment over the years. It has paid tens of millions of property and payroll taxes.


We can imagine what will happen to this area if there aren’t those jobs. Obviously, we ought to appreciate the genius of LVIP’s founders. Fifty years ago, Bethlehem Steel Corp. and other integrated steelmakers were hit by the fifth nationwide strike in 15 years. Those cycles of strikes affected every part of the local economy.


Contractor Frank L. Marcon told fellow board members at the Bethlehem Chamber of Commerce that a more diverse economy could be fostered if public and private leaders acted together. In those days, there were no state or federal economic development programs. So, 18 individuals pooled 250,000oftheirownmoneyandLVIPsoldbondstoraise400,000 more to buy four farms along Airport Road. The City of Bethlehem contributed planning work, amended its zoning code and worked out an affordable way to add streets, curbs and sewers. Companies like Bethlehem Steel made major contributions, creating a new model for cooperation.


Another important decision was made that year. It made “Lehigh Valley” part of the name of the new endeavor. The late Walter Dealtrey, a former LVIP board president, used to tell people that back then, decades before “regionalization” became part of the public vocabulary. Those leaders knew their vision had to carry the stamp of big ideas. That first 226 acre tract could have been called “Bethlehem Industrial Park,” because that’s where it was.





Lehigh Valley Industrial Park is fifty years old now. 1


2. Lehigh Valley Industrial Park plays a very important role in the local people’s lives. 2


3. People don’t really know the history of Lehigh Valley Industrial Park. 3


4. Steelmakers created Lehigh Valley Industrial Park. 4


5. Only private leaders acted together to foster a more diverse economy. 5
--- Haven.t seen you for ages, Mike. ________________


--- Pretty good. Everything goes well.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
What are you doing?

B.
How are you?

C.
How.s it going?
---How are you?


---________
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
Fine, thanks.

B.
How do you do.

C.
Nice to meet you.
Tony has many Chinese ______.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
stamp

B.
stamps

C.
a stamp
Let.s meet at 7:30 outside the gate of ________.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
the People.s Park

B.
the People Park

C.
People.s Park
The __________ are eating _________ at the foot of the mountain.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
sheep, grass

B.
sheeps, grasses

C.
sheeps, grass
The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been ________ only to the very rich.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
manageable

B.
measurable

C.
affordable
—— Thanks for all the information, Peter. It sounds like you have an interesting job.


—— ______________________________
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
Yes, it.s very interesting, but stressful, too!

B.
I work for the ABC company.

C.
Yes I love my job.
Tony is going camping with ___ boys. 
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
little two other

B.
two little other

C.
two other little
But the Bridge was first _____ to the public, almost one year later, after a series of tests and evaluations.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
open

B.
lead

C.
use
—— What.s your present job?


—— _______________________
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
I am 24 years old.

B.
I just graduated from college.

C.
I.m a film-maker
One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
old chinese stone

B.
chinese old stone

C.
old stone chinese
Tom is________ than any other players in the school team.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
tall

B.
taller

C.
tallest
--- why not dine out together and go to the movies?


--- ________________________________________
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
You deserve that.

B.
Sounds like a good idea.

C.
Thank you.
The bridge ______ two years ago.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
built

B.
was built

C.
is built
People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money ________cooking fuel.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
in

B.
on

C.
of
This box is___ that one.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
heavy than

B.
as heavy as

C.
heavier as
--- We’ve booked a table. We hope you can join us?


--- _________________________________
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
Thank you.

B.
OK.

C.
How can I resist such a gracious invitation!
Solar cooking is a _______cooking method.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
convenience

B.
convention

C.
convenient
--- We’d be pleased if you could join us for dinner.


--- ____________________________________
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
Thank you

B.
Yes, I’d be pleased to accept.

C.
That’s good
-- Do you like reading books?


--- Yes. Each of us ______________ to do more reading in and after class.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
are encouraged

B.
encourage

C.
is encouraged
---- I’m going to Hainan for my holiday.


---- ________________________
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
thanks a lot.

B.
Not at all

C.
Have a nice trip
---- Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the Linden Street?


---- _____________________________
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
You can’t ask me.

B.
Pardon? I have no idea.

C.
Sorry, I’m new here.
He’s wearing a red shirt and _______ jeans.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
dimmed

B.
paled

C.
faded
Travelers _______ the efficient network, and find that their hometowns are not that far away.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
benefit from

B.
interest from

C.
profit from
With comfortable seats and quiet cabins, this high-speed line______ a pleasant journey for thousands of travelers.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
offers

B.
give

C.
take
---- ________________________ We are leaving on Sunday.


---- Yes, that’s a good idea.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
Why don’t you join us?

B.
Can you tell me how to get to the Linden Street?

C.
When shall I arrive at your home?
It was ___ who wrote those words on the blackboard.
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
he

B.
him

C.
himself
--- A: I can put you down for eleven o’clock. Is that OK?


--- B:
单选题 (10 分) 10分
A.
Oh, I’ll be having an interview that time. How about 3 o’clock in the afternoon?

B.
Friday is good.

C.
Yes, we could.