出自:山东第一医科大学2022年下半年英语2（本）在线考试

The underlined words “shared a word” in the last paragraph probably mean _____.

60.

（2分）
Aexchanged ideas with each other
Bdiscussed the meaning of a word
Cgained life experience
Dused the same language
According to Nancy, the degree of success of the project is judged by ____.（2分）
Athe careful selection of a proper book
Bthe growing popularity of the writers
Cthe number of people who benefit from reading
Dthe number of books that each person reads
It can be concluded from the passage that caterpillars do not feed on leaves that __________.（2分）
Aare lying on the ground
Bhave an unpleasant taste
Cbees don’t like
Dhave an unfamiliar shape
The willow tree described in the passage protected itself by __________.（2分）
Agrowing more branches
Bcommunicating with birds and bees
Cchanging its leaf chemistry
Dshaking caterpillars off
According to the passage, the willow tree was able to communicate with other trees by __________.（2分）
Awaving its branches
Bgiving off a special smell
Cdropping its leaves
Dchanging the color of its trunk
According to this passage, bees communicate by __________.（2分）
Amaking special movement
Btouching one another
Csmelling one another
Dmaking unusual sound
The author believes that the incident described in the passage __________.（2分）
Acannot be taken seriously
Bshould no longer be permitted
Cmust be checked more thoroughly
Dseems completely reasonable
（2分）
ATo determine the position of a ship.
BTo find the direction of a current.
CTo predict the direction of a ship.
DTo carry message across the ocean.
What led Franklin to talk with U.S. captains?（2分）
AU.S. ships were longer than British ones.
BBritish ships could sail the Atlantic faster than U.S. ones.
CU.S. ships could sail the Atlantic faster than U.S. ones.
DU.S captains knew more about maps.
What did Franklin make after his talks with U.S. captains?（2分）
AA map of the Gulf Stream.
BA map of the Atlantic Ocean.
CA map of ocean currents.
DA map of his first voyage.
What did Franklin do in order to make an exact map?（2分）
AHe compared his own map with other maps.
BHe talked with many U.S. captains.
CHe used drifting bottles to check his map.
DBoth B and C.
The underlined word current in the first paragraph means __________.（2分）
Aa stream of water
Ba course of events
Cthe flow of electricity
Dthe situation of the present time
Some people hate everything that is modern because _______.（2分）
Athey are aged
Bthey find it hard to accept modern things
Cthey take their standards of perfection from the Greek
Dthey look at things by the standards of the past
The writer of the passage thinks that ________.（2分）
Ait is true to say artists fail in their work
Bit is untrue to say artists fail in their work
Cit is true to say some artists fail in their work
Dit is true to say only painters fail in their work
The writer thinks the failure of a building _______.（2分）
Ameans nothing
Bconcerns others
Cconcerns only the artist
Dconcerns all the people in the world
(4)The writer thinks that _________.（2分）
Awe can’t judge buildings by the ancient standards
Bwe can’t judge all the buildings by the ancient standards
Cwe can’t judge all the modern buildings by the ancient standards
Dwe can’t judge modern buildings
Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced. The sentence means _____.（2分）
Athe ancient architects had no technology
Bthe modern architects use more advanced technology
Cthe modern buildings are advanced because they are completely different from the ancient buildings
Dthe modern buildings are more beautiful
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is ________.（2分）
A
to make sport less ompetitive
B
to make sport more challenging
C
to reduce their mental stress
D
to increase their sense of success
According to the passage sport is positive for young people because ________.（2分）
A
it can help them learn more about society
B
it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
C
it enables them to find flaws in themselves
D
it can provide them with valuable experiences
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes ________.（2分）
A
without realizing criticism may destroy their self confidence
B
in order to make them remember life’s lessons
C
believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D
so as to put more pressure on them
According to the passage parents and coaches should ________.（2分）
A
help children to win every game
B
pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C
enable children to understand the positive aspect of sport
D
train children to cope with stress
The author’s purpose in writing the passage is ________.（2分）
A
to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B
to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C
to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D
to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?（2分）
AHow I Loved My Father
BHow I Went to Harvard
CHow I became a Writer.
DHow I Wanted to Be a Lawyer
What did the author do in 1926?（2分）
AHe published his plays.
BHe got married.
CHe went to Harvard.
DHe started his first book.
At Harvard, the author __________.（2分）
Awas editor of the college magazine.
Bbegan to think of becoming a writer.
Ctook a course in playwriting.
Dworked as a newspaper man.
The author believes that he became a writer mostly because of __________.（2分）
Ahis special talent
Bhis father’s teaching
Chis study at Harvard
Da hidden force in him
From paragraph 1, we know that the author’s father __________.

（2分）
Aplayed an important role in his choice of career
Bhad no interest in literature.
Cstrongly opposed his becoming a writer.
Dsuggested that he read Hamlet to learn to write.
Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? （2分）
AGrandma Moses: Her Life and Pictures
BThe children of Grandma Moses
CGrandma Moses: Her Best Exhibition
DGrandma Moses and Other Older Artists
From Grandma Moses’ description of herself in the first paragraph, it can be inferred that she was ______.（2分）
Aindependent
Bpretty
Crich
Dnervous
正确答案
The underlined word survived means ____. （2分）
Agraduated from college
Bexamined the condition of the house
Clived longer than the other children
Dgave up themselves to the police
Grandma Moses spent most of her life ____.（2分）
Anursing
Bpainting
Cembroidering
Dfarming
According to the passage, Grandma Moses began to paint because she wanted to ______. （2分）
Amake herself beautiful
Bkeep active
Cearn more money
Dbecome famous
The word “convey” (in Para. 3) means __________.（2分）
Adeliver
Bsell
Creport
Dtalk
In expressing their thoughts, great writers are able __________.（2分）
Ato move our actions
Bto puzzle our feelings
Cto move men to tears
Dto confound the readers
Which of the following statements is true?（2分）
AThe more we read and learn, the more confused we will be.
BThe more we read and learn, the more ignorant we are.
CThe more we read and learn, the more learned we are.
DThe more we read and learn, the more snobbish we become.
By “association”, the author means __________.（2分）
Aa special quality
Ba joining of ideas and experience in the mind
Can appearance which is puzzling
Da strange feature
One of the reasons why men invented certain sounds to express thought and actions was that __________.（2分）
Athey could agree upon certain signs
Bthey could write them down
Cthey could combine them
Dthey could communicate with each other
When did the bison begin to live on the western plains of America?（2分）
AWhen the European immigrated to America.
BLong before the first Europeans arrived in America.
CAfter the Europeans immigrated to America.
DA short time before the first Europeans arrived in America.
The bison looks like a __________.（2分）
Alion
Bcamel
Cwater buffalo
Dtiger
White men hunted the buffalo __________.

（2分）
Afor their workers
Bfor their meat
Cfor theft hunters
Dfor their skins
Why was American Bison difficult to hurt?（2分）
ABecause he was always for a fight.
BBecause he could nm fast.
CBecause he was too thick to be caught.
DBecause his look was odd enough to frighten away the hunters.
To be buffaloed” means __________.

（2分）
Ato run as fast as a buffalo
Bto be helpless or be confused
Cto be caught for amusement
Dto be as special as a buffalo
When a desperate sound of a young crying voice became clearer （ ） the line, I took a deep breath.（1分）
Ain
Bat
Con
Dfor
The book is not ________ what we paid.（1分）
Aworth
Bworthy
Cvaluable
Dexpensive
It was clever __________at the answer in two minutes.（1分）
Aof him to arrive
Bfor him to arrive 　　
Cfor his arriving 　　
Dof his arriving
Being ignorant of the law is not accepted as an ________ for breaking the law.（1分）
Aexcuse
Bintention
Coption
Dapproval
We might as well ________ up to the fact that we live in a car culture, and it won’t change overnight.（1分）
Achat
Bface
Cchange
Dfind
The airport authorities have promised to review their （ ） measurements.（1分）
Aquality
Bnecessity
Csecurity
Ddevelopment
In addition to his intelligence, he works very hard, so he is well （ ） to becoming a fine mechanic.（1分）
Ain the way
Bon his way
Cat the way
Dby the way
We hope to go to the beach tomorrow, but we will not go ________ it is raining.（1分）
Aif
Bwhen
Cthough
Dbecause
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