出自:华北水利水电大学英语

1970年第三次不结盟国家首脑会议宣言中经济部分的章节超过了政治部分,此后的各次首脑会议,经济问题被列为重要议程,并为此专门发表宣言。这表明不结盟运动( )
·政治奋斗目标已趋向完成
·致力于构建新的国际经济秩序
·遭到超级大国的分裂破坏
·逐步背离了其成立初期的宗旨
法国史学家布罗代尔指出:“这一革命性的、纯属英国本土的特征,是煤的应用越来越广,烧煤成为英国经济的主要特征。”“烧煤经济”在英国产生的主要原因是( )
·煤的储存丰富
·蒸汽机的普遍应用
·采掘技术提高
·煤的出口量激增
下列属于第三次科技革命特点的是( )
·计算机网络技术
·知识经济
·一超多强
·高度智能化和全球化
绿色建筑的基本要素包括:节地与室外环境,( )利用,节水与水资源利用,节材与材料资源,室内环境质量和运营管理六类指标组成。
·节电与电能
·光与光能
·节能与能源
·核与核能
( )是地球上生物多样性丰富和生产力较高的生态系统,在控制洪水、调节水流、调节气候、降解污染等方面有重要作用,被誉为“地球之肾”。
·森林
·湿地
·海洋
·草原
中国坚持对外开放的( )。
·基本国策
·基本政策
·基本要求
·发展要求
与第一次工业革命有关的是①英国资产阶级革命 ②大机器生产取代了工场手工业③欧洲工人队伍的壮大 ④世界上第一辆汽车的发明
·①②③
·①②④
·①③④
·①②③④
下图为刊载于法国《世界报》的一幅政治漫画,反映了某一时期欧洲与美国关系的变化。该漫画反映出( )第三次世界大战
·欧盟取代了美国的世界霸主地位
·美国与欧盟之间的同盟关系破裂
·第三次世界大战的爆发不可避免
·世界格局多极化的趋势日益加强
苏联解体对国际政治的直接影响是( )
·美国成为唯一的超级大国
·资本主义一统天下的局面重新形成
·苏美争霸和“冷战”局面的结束
·北约和华约宣告解散
为保护蓝天,我们在出门时,应该尽量选择乘坐( )
·公共交通工具
·私人汽车
·出租车
·高级轿车
近年来,美国先后抛出“重返亚太”、“转向亚太”、“亚太再平衡”等各种名目的新亚太战略,并多次在公开场合无端指责中国。这反映了当今世界( )
·霸权主义、强权政治依然存在
·多极化格局已经形成
·总体形势走向动荡
·国际恐怖主义横行
( )提出:“建设生态文明,把生态文明建设放在突出地位,融入经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设各方面和全过程,努力建设美丽中国,实现中华民族永续发展”。
· 十六大
· 十七大
· 十八大
·十九大
世界博览会是经济、科技与文化界的奥林匹克盛会。从经济的角度分析,1851年英国能够成功举办第一届世博会最主要的原因是( )
·英国最早确立资产阶级统治
·英国拥有许多发明创造
·英国率先完成工业革命,成为世界经济强国
·英国资产阶级革命推动了世界历史进程
1876年,美国为纪念建国100周年,在费城举办国际博览会。假如你参加了这次博览会,你在会上见到的最新科技成果可能是:
·汽船
·蒸汽机车
·贝尔电话
·电子计算机
The meeting was to _____ at ten o’clock, but the chairman had not turned up bt eleven o’clock.( )
A
start
B
be starting
C
have started
D
be started
The boxer ________ and almost fell when his opponent hit him.( )
A
shattered
B
scrambled
C
stammered
D
staggered
It’s surprising that this innocent-looking person should have _______ such a crime.( )
A
acted
B
performed
C
committed
D
convicted
There is no easy solution to Japan’s labor ________.( )
A
decline
B
shortage
C
rarity
D
vacancy
A business man should have a mind of wide ________.( )
A
abstract
B
range
C
district
D
aspect
To a novice, problems and trials seem to come ________.( )
A
successively
B
successfully
C
seriously
D
sufficiently
Margaret is the only one of those girls who ______ willing to take a make-up exam.( )
A
are
B
will be
C
were
D
is
of cattle could be grazed on these fertile plains.( )
A
Herds
B
The flocks
C
The swarms
D
Packs
The teacher _______ that 15 of his pupils would pass the coming examination.( )
A
examined
B
approved
C
forecast
D
appointed
Tom has been most helpful to us; in fact I don’t know what we _______ without him.( )
A
would do
B
have done
C
will have done
D
would have done
A mistake in the printing of a stamp was made more than a hundred years ago in the former British colony Mauritius, a small island in the Indian Ocean. In 1847 an order for stamps was sent to London. Mauritius was about to become the fourth country in the world to put out stamps.

Before the order was filled and the stamps arrived from England, a big dance was planned by the commander-in-chief of all the armed forces on the island. The dance would be held in his house and letters of invitation would be sent to all the important people in Mauritius. Stamps were badly needed to post the letters. Therefore, an islander, who was a good printer, was told to copy the pattern of the stamps. He carelessly put the words “Post Office” instead of “Post Paid”, two words seen on the stamps at that time, on the several hundred stamps that he printed.

Today there are only twenty-six of these misprinted stamps left – fourteen One-penny Reds and twelve Two-penny Blues. Because there are so few Two-penny Blues and because of their age, collectors have paid as much as ﹩16,800 for one of them.

(11 / 22)单选题(4分)
正确答案 D


About 150 years ago, a mistake in printing stamps was made in ___________.( )
A
a big British country
B
a small island of Britain
C
an Indian island
D
a former colony of Britain
(12 / 22)单选题(4分)
正确答案 C

评分 4分
Mauritius printed some stamps because ___________.( )
A
An islander was good at printing
B
London stamps were not well printed
C
Invitations to a dance had to be posted soon
D
All the important people would come to the dance
(13 / 22)单选题(4分)
正确答案 B
我的答案 D
评分 0分
The mistake on the island-printed stamps was in the __________.( )
A
pictures
B
words
C
color
D
price
(14 / 22)单选题(4分)
正确答案 D

In 1847 most countries in the world __________( )
A
collected valuable stamps
B
printed their own stamps
C
ordered stamps from London
D
didn’t use any stamps
(15 / 22)单选题(4分)
正确答案 A


If a mistake is made in the printing of a stamp, the stamp .( )
A
will probably increase its value
B
will have to be thrown away
C
is not worth collecting at all
D
is worth half of its face value
I am not a computer expert. I never learned much in the way of math. And I am quite puzzled by things like engineering or electronics.

Then why am I able to write about computer? I can write on this subject because of these shortcomings. The last two years of learning has been a severe test for me. By hard work I have managed to learn enough to use computers fairly well, and to work with people who know a great deal more than I. Since I have learned all this at such personal cost, I would like to share my knowledge with others.

The best way to learn is to take a course. However, many people do not have the time for this. They will have to find some other way to get some basic information. I hope to be able to help them by writing about some of the things I have learned myself.

I have a home computer on which I have learned in my own time. I have used it like a home study course. I have sat down with it day after day, night after night, I have forced it to give up some of its secrets. Now I can use it to do some of the work that I get paid for. And I can do this work in my own home, instead of in an office. Many people may soon be working on a computer at home, just as many now take in other people’s typing.

Some things about computers are easier than you may fear. First, computers are logical. Things that at first seem difficult will make sense to you after you learn the rules. Second, it is really not hard to learn enough to use today’s machines. You do not need to be a great brain. But you do have to learn to think in new ways. And you do have to keep a good bit of information in your head. Finally, there are many people around who are really enthusiastic about computers. These people are always happy to be of help.



(16 / 22)单选题(4分)
正确答案 C
我的答案 C
评分 4分
According to the passage, a home computer can best be described as .( )
A
difficult
B
puzzling
C
logical
D
secret
(17 / 22)单选题(4分)
正确答案 D
我的答案 D
评分 4分
We can infer from this passage that in order to write about computers, the author had to .( )
A
learn from other people
B
study very hard
C
learn electronics
D
take a home study course
(18 / 22)单选题(4分)
正确答案 D

The phrase “a great brain” in the last paragraph most probably means .( )
A
a person with a big head
B
a great man
C
a remarkable success
D
an intelligent person
(19 / 22)单选题(4分)
正确答案 A


Which of the following statements about the author is NOT true?( )
A
She knows more than her colleagues.
B
She can help others with computers.
C
She knows very little science or math.
D
She knows many things about computers.
(20 / 22)单选题(4分)
正确答案 D


The passage is to convince readers that, by studying computers at home, people can become .( )
A
computer programmers
B
computers experts
C
writers about computers
D
skilled amateurs
当被问及为何不愿与姐姐同在一屋时,她只是一声不吭。_
现在各行各业的人们越来越多地依靠计算机来解决各种难题。___
电子政府打破了实体政府的(),使政府组织结构扁平化,同时也使得政府为公民提供7天×24小时的“一站式”,“无缝”服务成为可能。
·组织机构
·行政体制
·业务流程
·物理边界
电子政府是电子政务建设的()。
·手段
·途径
·目标
·组成部分
电子政务的发展显然不能脱离一个国家或地区现有的经济文化条件。其中,()作为行政环境的首要环境因素,对电子政务的发展阶段水平,具有决定性影响。
·信息技术
·创新基础
·经济要素
·人力资源
在线服务即为公民、企业提供的在线服务。这一层面通常也被称为电子政务的()。
·窗口
·前台
·基础
·后台
电子政务的核心内容是()。
·政府业务信息化
·政府再造
·政府治理模式
·政府服务范式的转变
电子政务是一种()模式。
·政治
·治理
·管理
·服务
电子政务鼓励政府利用对经济竞争力至关重要的信息技术;允许政府重新定义其职能,变成以()为中心的政府;能在不降低公共服务质量的同时降低政府行政成本。
·公民
·企业
·顾客
·效益
电子政务是()某一阶段的具体实现。
·政府信息化
·政府再造
·传统政务改革
·信息社会
在网络营销环境下,市场的变化主要表现在哪些方面( )。
·市场的多样化、个性化
·市场细分的彻底化
·商品流通和交易方式的改变
·网上直接交易
网络分销渠道中的中介类型( )。
·批发商
·网络零售商
·经纪人
·代理
研究网上的竞争对手时,可从以下几个方面进行分析竞争对手的网站( )。
·整体情况
·链接情况
·设计水平
·宣传力度和业务
企业上网宣传应注意哪些问题( )。
·利用多媒体技术宣传更生动,图文并茂,保证信息的及时更新
·企业应通过访客流量计数器系统统计有多少网民接收到了,并注意查阅分析其时间分布和地域分布,以利于企业更科学地进行市场开拓
·企业应在一些知名的搜索引擎进行登记
·企业在网上宣传的各种承诺和服务要及时地兑现,决不可失信于消费者
网上顾客大致可以分成哪种类型( )。
· 网络参与型
· 隐私规避型
· 隐私规避型低
· 商品浏览型和贪图方便型
可以同顾客进行交易的交互式渠道有哪几种( ) 。
·人与人的沟通
·邮寄沟通
·电话沟通
·因特网沟通
一般企业开展网上市场调研活动有( )方式。
·确定适用的信息服务
·借助ISP或专业网络市场研究公司的网站进行调研
·企业在自己的网站进行市场调研
·通过环境信息调查
网络营销定价的特点包括( )。
·全球性
·低价位
·顾客主导
·高效率
移动商务的特点是( )。
·随时随地性
·用户规模大
·身份确定性
·可定位性
互联网络包括( )。
·因特网
·局域网
·企业内部网
·企业外部网
澳大利亚政府认为电子政务成功的关键是政府的()和政府各部门之间的协调。
·再造
·参与
·改革
·主导
Layne&Lee提出了四阶段电子政务成熟度模型,下列阶段中不属于该模型的是()。
·目录上网
·在线交易
·垂直整合
·水平整合
Siau&Long提出了整合的电子政务发展阶段模型,下列阶段中不属于该模型的是()。
·垂直和水平整合
·在线交换
·政务交易
·电子民主
信息技术的有效应用可以改进政府提供服务的手段和方式,为实现以“公民为中心”的7×24小时的()提供关键技术保障。
·网上购物
·信息反馈
·无缝服务
·优化流程