出自:2024年国家开放大学答案

公务员担任( )部门主要领导职务的,应当实行地域回避。(多选题)
.部级机关
.省级机关
.乡级机关
.县级机关
“相对真理就是具有相对性的真理,具有相对性的真理就是相对真理。” 这一定义所犯的逻辑错误是(单选题)
.循环定义
.定义过宽
.以比喻代定义
.定义过窄
在介绍两人相识时,一般规矩是()(单选题)
.先尊后卑
.先女后男
.先卑后尊
.先长后幼
阅读下面的对话或句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
The secretary has a lot of things to take up in the office since she______ away for quite a few days.
(analysis)
.went
.is going
.has been
Welcome to Oxford
Background
Oxford is famous for its university and for its beautiful parks and gardens. It also has wonderful restaurants and concert halls where you can hear the world’s finest musicians. You can go into the Pitt Rivers museum and look at African masks and ancient instruments from faraway tribes – the collection of an adventurer from the 19<sup>th</sup> century.
Where to stay
You can stay in luxury at the Randolph Hotel or in simple bed and breakfast accommodation on Cowley Road.
Where to eat
You can eat at 5-star French restaurants or more simple but excellent Asian places. But best of all are the English pubs where you can eat roasts and pies and drink fine British beer.
What to do in the City
The most famous sight in the city is Christchurch Cathedral. Also don’t miss the Bodleian Library where you can see the Book of Kells, which is over 1,000 years old.
Where to go outside of the City
Go along the Woodstock Road to the north of the city to Woodstock where you can visit BlenheimPalace, the family home of Winston Churchill. Or take a trip to Stratford on Avon to see a play in Shakespeare’s hometown.
How to get there
Fact File
By car: take the M40 from London. Oxford is 40 miles from the capital.
By train: from Heathrow or Paddington: there are hourly train services to the station which is situated half a mile to the west of the city centre.
题目:
You should go to1 in Oxford if you want to have a clear idea of traditional African craftsmanship.
A.AfricanArtsCenter
B.an adventurer’ private museum
C.Pitt Rivers museum
D.OxfordUniversity
2.According to the passage, the best eating place suggested by the writer is 2 .
A.5-star French restaurants
B.Asian restaurants
C.the English pubs
D.Italian restaurants
3.The Book of Kells is stored in 3 .
A.Christchurch Cathedral
B.Bodleian Library
C.Woodstock
D.Stratford on Avon
4.The recommended place by the writer is4 if you are an admirer of Winston Churchill.
A.Bodleian Library
B.BlenheimPalace
C.Stratford on Avon
D.Christchurch Cathedral
5.When you drive a car to Oxford from London, you should take 5 .
A.the M40
B.the Heathrow highway
C.the Paddington highway
D.the hourly bus services__2__(完形填空)
.A
.B
.C
.D
筹备开业仪式,在指导思想上要遵循( )的基本原则。(多选题)
.热烈
.节俭
.\xa0缜密
.协调
Delphi的一个项目由若干文件组成,其中主程序文件的默认名是:( )(单选题)
.project1.p.,.
project1.dpr.,.
project1.pas.,.
project1.~
在使用电话银行支付时要注意以下几点( )。(多选题)
.提高安全意识
.最好绑定一个特定的电话
.尽量使用不同密码
.关注智能手机的安全性
Just ____ dirty dishes in the sink. I.ll wash them.(单选题)
.talk
.take
.leave
.lose
<div>在键联接设计中,普通平键的长度尺寸主要依据( )选定。</div>(单选题)
.<div>传递转矩的大小 </div><div>
</div>
.<div style="line-height: 24px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">轮载材料的强度</div><div style="line-height: 24px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">
</div>
.<div style="line-height: 24px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">轮载装配工艺性</div><div style="line-height: 24px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">
</div>
.
轮载的宽度尺寸
计划经济体制的特征是( )。(多选题)
.指令性经济计划
.配置不合理
.国家机关是经济管理的主体
.行政手段是高度集中的经济体制管理经济的主要方法。
县教育局改为教育科后工作效率提高了。(判断题)
.对
.错
消费者在购买使用商品或者接受服务时享有的人身和财产安全不受侵害的权利称为消费者的( ) 。(单选题)
.安全权
.知悉权
.自主选择权
.结社权
简述相关系数的取值与意义(简答题)
关于奉献,正确的看法是( )。(多选题)
.多劳多得,不能有所得就不会有奉献
.奉献是相互的,别人不奉献我就不奉献
.奉献并非难事,是人人可为的
.多付出一点点儿,有助于员工个人成长
实用文体的主旨必须体现写作主体对所提出问题的分析、判断和认识。( )(判断题)
.对
.错
下列各项中,关于固定资产计提折旧的表述错误的有(  )。(多选题)
.承租方短期租入的房屋应计提折旧
.提前报废的固定资产应补提折旧
.已提足折旧继续使用的房屋应计提折旧
.暂时闲置的库房应计提折旧
近代德国学前教育机构类型主要有( )。(多选题)
.幼儿园
.学校幼儿园
.托儿所
.特殊幼儿园
串联电路中各串联电阻的电流相同,总电阻为各分电阻之和(判断题)
.对
.错
根据公众对组织的重要程度,公众可分为
(单选题)
.首要公众、次要公众和独立公众
.,.
首要公众、次要公众和边缘公众
.,.
顺意公众、逆意公众和独立公众
.,.
顺意公众、逆意公众和边缘公众
名列天下四大书院的岳麓书院、石鼓书院在( )引领着全国书院的发展,使湖湘士人获得了文化的自信,为湖湘文化和湖湘教育的发展奠定了坚实的基础。(单选题)
.宋代
.明代
.清代
.魏晋南北朝\xa0
<p class="p0">商朝有一种刑罚,是将犯罪者捣成肉酱,这种刑罚叫做     。 答案:1 (填空题)
委托代理型的物业服务企业向业主收取物业服务费,并获得相应利益。(判断题)
.对
.错
世界上第一部真正的彩色影片是 1935年使用彩色胶片拍摄的《浮华世界》(名利场).直到二十世60年代初期,彩色影片才被世界各国普遍采用.(判断题)
.对
.错
2009年1月,甲(1993年4月生)因抢劫罪被判处有期徒刑1年。2011年3月20日,甲以特别残忍手段故意杀人后逃跑,6月被抓获。关于本案,下列哪一选项是正确的?( )(单选题)
.根据从旧兼从轻原则,本案不适用《刑法修正案(八)》
.对甲故意杀人的行为,应当从轻或者减轻处罚
.甲在审判时已满18周岁,可以适用死刑
.甲构成累犯,应当从重处罚
社区健康管理方案制定的大框架包括(多选题)
.健康检测
.健康评估
.健康指导
.健康干预
当一个企业的人数太多时,划分管理层次就成为必然。( )(判断题)
.对
.错
在声誉风险预警体系的构建中,市场大幅波动的风险表现指标主要包括哪两个( )。(多选题)
.资产规模
.市场占有率
.风险敞口比例
.利率风险敏感度
下面关于小说《战争与和平》的分析不正确的( )(多选题)
.小说的主要内容是写二战时期苏联人民反对法西斯侵略和保卫祖国的几次战争以及和平时期的生活。
.在阐述历史发展的问题时,作者肯定了人民群众是历史发展的动力,人民是决定战争胜利的主要力量。
.小说真实地反映了惨烈的战争场面,也反映了俄国社会、经济、文化和家庭生活的许多特点。全书的重点是歌颂1812年战争中俄国人民保家卫国的爱国精神。
.小说以巨大的篇幅描写了波澜壮阔的、关系到国家民族命运的伟大战争,歌颂了人民的英雄气概和民族的坚强性格,因此很多人称它为诗体小说。
轻佻型人格障碍的特点是有较强的冲动性。(判断题)
.对
.错
人的心理发展包括( )。(多选题)
.知识、技能的发展
.能力的发展
.思想品德的发展
.审美的发展
期待疗法不适用于(  )。(单选题)
.妊娠37周以前或估计胎儿体重<2300g
.入院时出血性休克者
.孕妇全身情况良好
.阴道流血量不多
.胎儿存活者
企业同债权人之间的财务关系反映的是(  )。(单选题)
.经营权和所有权关系
.利润最大化
.投资于受资关系
.债务债权关系
( )年发表了《阿拉木图宣言》,正式宣布了独立国家联合体的诞生(单选题)
.1990
.1991
.1992
.1993
幼儿的身心发展及审美心理的特殊性,决定了他们主要是通过( )来接受文学。(单选题)
.说
.听
.看
.读
滑动轴承轴瓦上的油沟不应开在( )。(单项选择题)
油膜承载区内#油膜非承载区内#轴瓦剖面上#轴瓦的边缘附近#
驾驶警车时,应按照规定着制式制服,仅需携带驾驶证,系安全带。(判断题)
.对
.错
尿检查的临床意义是(单选题)
.了解肾脏是否受损,是否患有急慢性肾炎、尿毒症等疾病
.诊断溃疡、癌肿、寄生虫感染参考
.了解泌尿系统是否有感染,是否有肾脏疾病、糖尿病
.了解形状、功能是否正常
4.旅游批发商的主要职能是向旅游市场提供( )(单选题)
.销售业务
.组合旅游产品\xa0
.客流量
.旅游社
下列关于职能型组织结构的特点及其应用说法有误的一项是(  )(单选题)
.职能型组织结构是一种常用的传统的组织结构模式.,.
职能型组织结构中,职能部门禁止对非直接下属工作部门下达工作指令.,.
职能型组织结构中,若一个工作部门有多个矛盾的指令源则会影响企业管理机制的运行.,.
职能型组织结构可能会产生多个矛盾的指令源
房屋及设施设备维护外包能以综合性设施管理企业为发包方,企业、物业业主为承包方。(判断题)
.对
.错
下列哪种食品的胆固醇含量较高(单选题)
.瘦肉
.肥肉
.肝脏
.鸡蛋
发动机噪声是汽车的(单选题)
.一般噪声源.,.
基本噪声源.,.
主要噪声源.,.
次要噪声源
计时器开始计时后,每经过一段按照Interval属性设定时间间隔,会自动触发一次Timer事件并且重新计时。(判断题)
.对
.错
实施( )的关键是寻找客户的关键人物,找到真正决策人,在了解关键人物信息基础上进行各种公关活动,建立私人关系,再通过私人关系销售相关产品。(单选题)
.关系营销
.方案营销
.整合营销
.团队营销
《1932年华沙——牛津规则》是国际法协会专门为解释( )合同而制定的。(单选题)
.FOB
.CFR
.CIF
.FCA
单层厂房的抗震设计,须注意哪些内容?(简答题)
两个构件组成低副时,构件之间的接触形式是(单选题)
.点接触
.线接触
.面接触
.点接触或线接触
4.施加均布荷载的方法有( )。(单选题)
.气压加载和重力加载
.重力加载和液压加载
.液压加载和气压加载
.重力加载和机械机具加载
<p class="p1">二、阅读理解:根据文章内容,判断正误(共50分)。<p class="p1" style="text-align: center;">Create a Positive Workplace Culture<p class="p1">  In competitive markets, leaders are under increased pressure to maintain a positive work culture. A positive work culture cultivates greater employee satisfaction; greater employee satisfaction contributes to higher performance; higher performance impacts improved client outcomes; improved client outcomes contribute to service excellence.<p class="p1">  Positive work cultures are built over time and need constant attention. Such cultures are dependent on leadership vision and values.<p class="p1">  An effective leader sets the tone for the team, encourages a positive workplace culture and is able to bring about cultural change.<p class="p1">  Workplace culture is made up of the shared attitudes, beliefs, behaviors, values and expectations that influence the way people work in the workplace. It is “the way we do things around here”.<p class="p1">  Some cultural aspects are understood by all and are obvious such as turning up for wok on time, while others may be "unwritten rules" that are not so obvious for example how personal issues areresolved with work colleagues.<p class="p1">  Many factors that influence whether a workplace has a positive outlook are within the control of people who work in a workplace. There are also factors out of their control, such as slumps in global prices or a change in demand and supply. The company can, however,control how they respond to these factors.<p class="p1">  Those companies that do create positive workplace environments develop a reputation in their community as being ‘good to work for. and have a competitive edge. Not only are these companies more able to attract and retain people, they tend to be more stable as they proactively deal with issues and adapt to change.<p class="p1">  Teams work best when they are clear about what is expected of them. They are more able to deal with difficult issues if they feel the values of the organization are supportive of them.<p class="p1">  For a workplace culture to be positive, the direction and actions of the business must be consistent with the core values of the people in the workplace. The people must trust each other and be able to openly express and exchange ideas.<p class="p1">  Working through these steps will help with developing a positive business culture.<p class="p2"><p class="p1">操作提示:正确选T,错误选F。<p class="p1"> A positive work culture will give workers more satisfaction.1 <p class="p1">2. Positive cultures have a lot to do with leadership vision and values.2 <p class="p1">3. The direction and actions for the business must differ from the core values of the employees in order for a workplace culture to be positive.3 <p class="p1">4. In competitive markets, leaders are under more and more pressure to keep a positive work culture.4 <p class="p1">5. Positive work culture can be built in a short period of time.5 __3__(完形填空)
.T
.F