出自:佳木斯大学语言治疗学

管理过程的两个主要系统是（ ）。
·技术系统
·管理系统
·社会心理系统
·调控系统
组织的几大系统包括（ ）。
·目标价值系统
·管理系统
·组织结构系统
·技术系统
·社会心理系统
经典精神分析理论认为，（）属于本我的特征。
·本我代表追求生物本能欲望的结构
·遵循快乐原则
·要求毫无约束地寻求快感
·履行适应环境和个体保存的功能
自我防御机制（）。
·是由于个体把焦虑当成一种危险或不愉快的信号而产生的。
·源于自我承受本我的欲望压力和现实要求的双重压力。
·是为了调整自我欲望与现实之间的矛盾。
·是为了抵御来自他人的负性评价所采取的应对方式。
对心理咨询师“自我平衡能力”的素质要求，其内涵包括（）。
·有能力调节自身不良情绪。
·在咨询关系以外解决自身冲突。
·在日常生活中基本能够情绪稳定、自我平衡。
·在咨询过程中能始终保持心理平衡。
在以下内容中，（）属于APA咨询心理学分会定义委员会最初确定的咨询心理学的三个贡献。
·促进个体内在精神世界的发展
·帮助个人与环境的协调
·加深社会对心理咨询的理解
·帮助人们了解心理活动的规律
关于人本主义，下列说法中正确的是（）。
·提出以人为本
·立场或观点与存在主义哲学紧密相连
·把实验心理学排除在外
·属于第二浪潮
社会知觉的种类有（ ）
·角色知觉
·感知知觉
·人际知觉
·对他人的知觉
自我知觉的构成要素有（ ）
·人际自我
·物质自我
·社会自我
·精神自我
管理方格论提出的五种领导行为类型是（ ）
·虚弱型管理（贫乏型）
·乡村俱乐部型管理
·任务型管理
·战斗集体型管理（团队型）
·中间型管理
领导的影响力分为（ ）
·人格影响力
·非权力的影响力
·权力影响力
·其他影响力
组织改革的具体目标是（ ）
·完善组织结构
·优化组织管理观念
·和谐组织的社会心理气氛
·提高工作效率
基本的组织结构形式有（ ）
·直线式
·交叉式
·直线职能式
·矩阵式
在弗洛伊德的发展观点中，儿童将兴趣转向外部，转向应付环境所需要的知识和技能，是在（）。
·口欲期
·肛欲期
·恋母期
·潜伏期
（）是造成青年心理问题的关健所在。
·父母不良教养的影响。
·现代社会处于转型期。
·社会需要是变成压力还是变成动力的问题。
·市场经济所带来的负性影响。
（）属于人性心理学关于人的基本属性的内涵。
·生物属性体现为生物体与外界进行物质交换的过程
·精神属性体现为个体与群体间的利益交换
·社会属性是生存发展而对外界环境进行的探究反射
·生物属性、精神属性、社会属性相互独立，无以复加
电话咨询处理（）效果最为明显。
·性心理障碍
·心理危机
·婚姻家庭问
·社会适应问题
在宾西法尼亚大学，（）开办了儿童行为矫正诊所，属于咨询心理学产生前的开创性工作。
·高尔顿
·卡特尔
·韦特默
·比奈
（）以操作性条件反射为基础，建立了操作行为主义。
·巴甫洛夫
·华生
·托尔曼
·斯金纳
（）不是咨询师应该持有的正确观点与态度。
·唯物主义的观点
·普遍联系的观点
·实用主义的观点
·中立性态度
（）是认识领悟疗法的创始人。
·艾利斯
·弗洛伊德
·荣格
·钟友彬
How should you change your self-image according to the passage
·To keep a different image of others.
·To make your life successful.
·To understand your owworld.
·To change the way you think.
The phrase “busting a gut" ithe third paragraph cabe replaced by __________.
·explaining carefully
·speaking loud
·keeping silent
·laughing hard
_____ of the tires othe motorcycle looks any better thathe other.
·Not any
·No one
·None
·Neither
At such a time of crisis, we must try to __ _____ differences of party or class and stick together.
·set forth
·set back
·set dow
·set aside
Some of the experiments __ ___ iour textbook are difficult to perform.
·to describe
·be described
·describing
·described
Ithose two years, Professor Brooks oftehad us _ ____ such oral presentations iclass.
·did
·done
·to do
·do
A railway ticket should indicate the place of departure as well as the___ ____ of the trip.
·advance
·arrival
·directio
·destination
What is the passage mainly about
·How to prepare for your success.
·How to face challenges iyour life.
·How to build a positive self-image.
·How to develop your good qualities.
You need to build a positive self-image wheyou _________.
·dare to challenge yourself
·feel it hard to change yourself
·are unconfident about yourself
·have a high opinioof yourself
The author answers the questioithe second paragraph with ___________.
·facts and descriptions
·evidence and argument
·examples and conclusion
·stories and persuasion
What does the author imply ithe last paragraph
·Sleeplessness does harm to people's health.
·Few people really know the importance of sleep.
·It is important to study our sleep patterns.
·Average people probably sleep less thathe rich.
What is the major cause for Europeans' loss of sleep
·The daylight savings time.
·The colorful night life.
·The World Cup.
·The summertime.
What do we learabout the Russians regarding sleep
·They don't fall asleep until very late.
·They don't sleep much oweekends.
·They get less sleep opublic holidays.
·They sleep longer thapeople elsewhere.
It will be _____ pleased to show my latest stamp collectioabout the 2008 Olympic Games iBeijing.
·rather tha
·other tha
·more tha
·less than
Whenever possible, Ted _____ how well he speaks Japanese.
·shows up
·shows around
·shows off
·shows out
There is not much time left; so I'll tell you about it ___ ______.
·itime
·idetail
·ibrief
·iall
After a whole day of hard work I'm very tired. It's time we _____ home.
·go
·shall
·went
·should go
I like climbing mountains _ ____ my wife prefers water sports.
·as
·for
·while
·when
Criticism and self-criticism is necessary __ ___ it helps us to correct our mistakes.
·until
·unless
·ithat
·iwhich
It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _ ____ knowledge.
·intensive
·ineffective
·extensive
·expensive
I told the foreigguests that it was ithe house _ ____ we used to live that the exhibitiowas held.
·that
·which
·where
·there
I can’t __ _____ her another day; she never stops complaining.
·come up with
·keep up with
·put up with
·catch up with
We are anxious to hear any informatio___ ______ his health.
·involving
·including
·concerning
·considering
They took _____ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping ithe chemical plant.
·fruitful
·beneficial
·effective
·influential
Who are the intended readers of the passage
·Parents.
·Adolescents.
·Educators.
·People igeneral.
According to the passage, our serf-images _________.
·have positive effects
·are probably untrue
·are oftechangeable
·have different functions
What is the author' s attitude towards the present world
·Positive.
·Critical.
·Satisfied.
·Indifferent.
Iwriting the passage, the author mainly intends to __________.
·talk about his owunderstanding of humor
·encourage people to be humorous idaily life
·introduce a practical way to get through daily life
·convince people of the power of being optimistic about life
According to the author, humor is useful ithe aspect that ____________.
·it makes people more confident
·it capick up people' s spirits
·it cahelp get rid of the cruelty ithe world
·it cahelp people get owell with others
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