出自:2024年国家开放大学答案
选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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选择题
Since its founding in 1948, McDonald.s has grown from a family burger（汉堡包）stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries.
With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald.s is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies. purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald.s, called the Big Mac Index（巨无霸指数）.That.s not to say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald.s in India doesn.t serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans.
Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonald.s as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism（沙文主义）, and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald.s under construction to protest globalization and “bad food.” The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald.s, killing a 27-year-old employee. No one claimed responsibility.
But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald.s is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.
1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE1
A. McDonald.s was founded in 1948.
B. McDonald.s has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.
C. McDonald.s has over 30,000 locations in the world now.
2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean 2 .
A. very crowded
B. very clean
C. existing everywhere
3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that 3 .
A. McDonald.s designs its menu to suit the local people
B. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald.s
C. the McDonald.s menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac
4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald.s4
A. They destroyed a McDonald.s under construction.
B. They protested outside a McDonald.s.
C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald.s.
5. In 5 , an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald.s restaurant in France.
A. 1998
B. 1999
C. 2000__2__(完形填空)
.A
.B
.C
阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确的选“T”（True），错误的选“F”（False）。
Emergencies and disasters can occur any time without warning. The more you are prepared for them, the better you will be able to act, reducing panic and confusion when an emergency occurs.
Emergency response plans (ERPs) are intended to provide clear and effective steps for managing an emergency. An ERP should deal with a variety of issues including evacuation of buildings, communication with local emergency services and the general public, individual roles and responsibilities during an emergency, and supplies and materials that may be needed.
Follow these basic guidelines to develop an effective ERP for your workplace:
●Determine when an evacuation would be necessary.
●Choose primary and secondary evacuation routes and emergency exits. Make sure they are clearly marked and well lit. Post signs.
●Install emergency lighting in case a power cut occurs during an evacuation.
●Ensure that evacuation routes and emergency exits are wide enough for people to be evacuated, clear at all times, and unlikely to expose evacuating people to additional hazards.
●Coordinate your plan with the local emergency management office.
●Choose “evacuation wardens” who will help others during an evacuation and account for employees.
●Establish specific evacuation procedures. This includes a sample ERP to give you a better idea of what your procedures should include.
●Establish a system for accounting for evacuated employees.
●Hold emergency drills at least once a year to ensure that employees know what to do in an emergency and to test the effectiveness of emergency exit routes and procedures. Keep records of such drills.
●Consider the transportation needs of employees.
●Post evacuation procedures where employees can read them.
●Establish procedures for helping people with disabilities and people who do not speak your local language.
●Consider how you could quickly get important personal information about employees in an emergency (for example, contact numbers for their home, next-of-kin, or special medical conditions).
The emergency response plan is needed for reducing panic and confusion when an emergency occurs. __1__
2. Supply of basic necessities is not included in an ERP. __2__
3. According to the passage, the blocked emergency exits can help avoid further hazards. __3__
4. The evacuation plan of your workplace should be in line with that of local emergency management office. __4__
5. To ensure that employees know what to do in an emergency and to test the effectiveness of emergency exit routes, the emergency drills should be held once half a year. __5____2__(完形填空)
.T
.F