出自:2024年国家开放大学答案

所谓不完全归纳法,是根据对某类事物中的( )的分析,作出关于该类事物的一般性结论的推理方法。(单选题)
.全部对象
.部分对象
.特征
.原因
在施工方面采取哪些措施控制大体积混凝土温度裂缝?(简答题)
与重力坝相比,拱坝的( )荷载,降为次要荷载。(多选题)
.扬压力.,.自重.,.水压力.,.温度荷载
将砖、石、砌块等粘结成为砌体的砂浆称为( )(单选题)
.砌筑砂浆
.抹面砂浆
.防水砂浆
.保温砂浆
不属于谈判终结的形式的是( )(单选题)
.小结
.成交
.破裂
.中止
政策分析是政策科学的研究方法论,是运用一定的科学研究方法去解决社会问题的一个应用性学科。( )(判断题)
.对
.错
简答题:下面四句诗是《采薇》(《诗经小雅》)中的最后一章,简述此章内容及艺术手法。
昔我往矣?杨柳依依。
今我来思?雨雪霏霏。
行道迟迟,载渴载饥。
我心伤悲,莫知我哀。(简答题)
滤波器的截止频率定义为频率特性下降(  )那一点所对应的频率。(单选题)
.3dB
.2dB
.4dB
.6dB
上下文菜单与其他菜单不同的是(单选题)
.上下文菜单项上的单击事件可以使用onMenuItemSelected方法来响应
.上下文菜单必须注册到指定的view上才能显示
.上下文菜单的菜单项可以添加,可以删除
.上下文菜单的菜单项可以有子项
在( )阶段,儿童开始认识事物的属性。(单选题)
.直觉运动思维
.具体形象思维
.抽象逻辑思维
.形式运算思维
在生产过程中,直接改变毛坯尺寸和形状有关的部分称为机械加工工艺过程,它通常是由一系列的工序、安装和工步等组合而成的。(判断题)
正确#错误#
我国目前实行的中央银行体制属于( )。(单选题)
.准中央银行制
.复合中央银行制
.跨国中央银行制
.单一中央银行制
企业的价值创造活动可分为基本活动和辅助活动两类。(判断题)
.对
.错
不属于前厅部的岗位是( )(单选题)
.总机
.商务中心
.公共区域
.大厅服务处
下列哪种单据不属于存货管理子系统( )。(单选题)
.生产入库单
.借入暂收单据
.报废单据
.借入归还单据
关于项目决策与工程造价的关系,下列说法中不正确的是( )。(单选题)
.项目决策的正确性是工程造价合理性的前提
.工程造价合理性是决定工程造价的基础
.造价高低、投资多少也影响项目决策
.项目决策的深度影响工程造价的控制效果
<p style=.color: rgb(33, 37, 41); font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji"; font-size: 16px;.>选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)<div>
</div>
Without your help, I______obtained today.s success.
(analysis)
.would not have
.would have
.will not have
电话礼仪不包括( )(单选题)
.选择拨打电话
.记清电话号码
.以问候始、以感谢终
. 想谈多久就多久
班组文化是企业文化的有机组成部分,是指班组成员共同认定的思维方式和办事风格,是班组成员付诸于实践的质量保证体系 。(判断题)
.对
.错
“仁”是中华民族精神道德的象征。(判断题)
.正确.,.
错误
平滑指数法实质上属于( )。(多选题)
.平均法
.趋势外推分析法
.特殊的加权平均法
.因果预测分析法
<p style=.color: rgb(33, 37, 41); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji"; font-size: 16px;.>—Ken did badly in his math test. I.m terribly worried about the result.<p style=.color: rgb(33, 37, 41); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji"; font-size: 16px;.>—.(单选题)
.I am so happy he is very healthy.
.Well, it is hard to see.
.Come on. It isn\.t the end of the world.
《规程》规定,在幼儿园规模上,应有利于幼儿身心健康,便宜于管理,一般不超过( )。(单选题)
.300人
.360人
.400
.460
若在学前儿童时期,睡眠不足或其他原因会导致学前儿童生长激素分泌不足,进而使其生长迟缓,身材矮小,甚至患( )(单选题)
.呆小症.,.
巨人症.,.
侏儒症.,.
甲亢
温度应力、混凝土的收缩和徐变效应,对按弹性理论分析的组合梁( )影响。(单选题)
.无
.有
.不确定
体育场馆设施更新改造的基本原则有________的原则、设施改造与设备器材同时更新的原则、设施更新改造与经营管理相结合的原则。(单选题)
.智能化管理
.建筑材料环保
.设计人性化
.国内外先进技术相结合
2.通常情况下,引起塑性破坏的应力形式是( )(单选题)
.弯矩
.拉应力
.压应力
.剪应力
我国古代的民间童话都不是近代意义上的童话。(判断题)
.对
.错
企业文化理论由( )学者提出。
(单选题)
.\xa0美国
.日本
.德国 \xa0
.\xa0加拿大\xa0
数据同步用于将平台库中的数据同步到业务库中,为报表等提供数据。( )等基础模块的数据都是保存在平台库中。(多选题)
.组织架构
.权限管理
.员工基础档案
.档案管理
<p style=.color: rgb(33, 37, 41); font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji"; font-size: 16px;.>阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容进行判断,正确写“T”错误写“F”<p style=.color: rgb(33, 37, 41); font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji"; font-size: 16px;.> Whatever projects you do, you need to have a clear and accurate action plan. Here are a few ideas to make a good action plan.<p style=.color: rgb(33, 37, 41); font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji"; font-size: 16px;.> First, know your goals. If you don.t know where you.re going, you.re likely to end up anywhere, or even nowhere. The action plan should be specific, measurable, achievable, relevant and timed (SMART). It will take you toward the completion of that goal.<p style=.color: rgb(33, 37, 41); font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji"; font-size: 16px;.> Next, list the necessary strategies that will be used to realize the goals. Be clear about very important events, and also any hidden difficulties you may meet. Break large tasks into smaller ones. Set deadlines for each task. Without clear deadlines, some tasks may never get completed.<p style=.color: rgb(33, 37, 41); font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji"; font-size: 16px;.> Thirdly, follow your plan and don.t stop until it.s finished. Once your plan is made and shared with the team, the next step is simple: take daily action and make sure that everyone is doing their part.<p style=.color: rgb(33, 37, 41); font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji"; font-size: 16px;.> Finally, change the date if you must, but never give up on the goals. Sometimes unexpected situations and events can appear and prevent you from finishing the tasks on time. If this happens, do not be discouraged – change your plan and continue working to meet your goals.
SMART stands for “suitable, measurable, achievable, relevant, timed”.
(analysis)
.T
.F
<p class="p">下列情形中,不违反货币资金“不相容岗位相互分离”控制原则的是( )。(单选题)
.由出纳人员兼任收入总账和明细账的登记工作
.由出纳人员兼任会计档案保管工作
.<p class="p">由出纳人员兼任固定资产明细账的登记工作
.<p class="p">由出纳人员保管签发支票所需全部印章
由多种盐按照一定的浓度和比例混合,使植物生长发育良好,这样的溶液叫做{#1}。
由多种盐按照一定的浓度和比例混合,使植物生长发育良好,这样的溶液叫做1 。(analysis)
(1)A scientific discovery is often made long before someone is able to 1 .
(2)The word laser 2 “light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation.”
(3)The light from a laser is called 3 light because it is light that moves in only one direction.
(4)4 applicationstremendouscoherentconcentrateddiscolorationsIncoherentleaving behindput it to usestands forsurgerylight, like the light from the sun or a light bulb, moves away from its source in all directions, so its strength is very spread out.
(5)The light from a laser, moving in only one direction and 5 in a narrow beam, is much stronger.
(6)As soon as the laser was developed, scientists began thinking of practical 6 for it.
(7)Lasers can be used in 7 to open and close incisions with on danger of infection.
(8)A laser beam can completely destroy a cancerous growth without 8 any dangerous cancer cells that could start a new tumor.
(9)More recently, lasers have been used to remove skin 9 like freckles, age spots, and birthmarks.
(10)Over the past twenty years, personal computers have brought 10 changes to the home and the workplace, and many of the most important developments in computer technology are based on lasers.__6__(完形填空)
.tremendous
.put it to use
.stands for
.coherent
.Incoherent
.concentrated
.applications
.surgery
.leaving behind
.discolorations
子类在方法覆盖时,protected的方法可以在子类中被修改为public。( )(判断题)
.对
.错
下列关于“质押”相关说法有误的一项是( )。(单选题)
.质权是为担保债权的履行而设定的,它是从属于主债权的担保物权
.质押分为动产质押和权利质押
.质权自出质人交付质押财产时发生效力
.虽然质权是一种动产物权,但对不动产也能设定质权
下列属于自由主义思想流派的有()(多选题)
.艾哈德
.亚当斯密
.边沁
.大卫李嘉图
Managers should make right man perform his own functions in right position. {#1}
Managers should make right man perform his own functions in right position. {#1}(analysis)
.Staffing
.Leading
.Planing
.Controlling
.Organizing
Why is it a bad idea to force the staff to accept the products they are not embracing(单选题)
["
No, it is not. It has revealed PayPal.s problems in morale and culture.", .
He should find the root of the problem and figure out how to fix it with his executive board and even the whole company.., "
Some of his employees didn.t want to install the PayPal app, and others didn.t even remember their PayPal passwords.", .
Passion, enthusiasm, and professionalism.
.Why are the employees not using the app If they use it, how should it be improved What are their needs
.He said that they should leave the company and find something they embrace.
.You can compel the staff to use it, but you cannot force consumers to buy it.
入侵侦测主要是保证内部网络行为的安全。( )(判断题)
.对
.错
下述上诉案件中不得加重被告人刑罚的是( )。(多选题)
.只有被告人上诉的案件
.只有被告人的近亲属上诉的案件
.被告人和自诉人均上诉的案件
.被告人上诉和人民检察院抗诉的案件
开发潜在能力主要有以下哪几种?( )(多选题)
.发现自身特长
.正确评价失败
.开发自己的想象力
.保持健康良好的心态
<p class="examP">1.Listen to the conversation and decide whether the following is T(true) or F(false).
<i class="font font-file-audio"></i><a href="https://lms.ouchn.cn:443/api/uploads/2051153/in-rich-contentfile_key=2051153&source=moodle">a_0402_01.mp3</a><i class="font font-delete audio-delete-button"></i>
(1)Peter and Kenji just came back from downtown. 1
(2)Kenji thinks Tokyo is not noisy. 2
(3)Peter prefers to live in a small town. 3
(4)Ming seems to agree with Peter all the time. 4 __3__(完形填空)
. T
. F
反应速率常数k与下列哪个因素无关( )。 (单选题)
.反应物浓度
.催化剂
.活化能
.反应温度
企业要做什么?进入什么行业?,这是( )需要回答的问题。(单选题)
.细分市场
.设计营销模式
.企业定位
.设计关键流程
甲手机专卖店门口立有一块木板,上书“假一罚十”四个醒目大字。乙从该店购买了一部手机,后经有关部门鉴定,该手机属于假冒产品,乙遂要求甲履行其“假一罚十”的承诺。关于本案,下列哪一选项是正确的?(单选题)
.“假一罚十”过分加重了甲的负担,属于无效的格式条款
.“假一罚十”没有被订入到合同之中,故对甲没有约束力
.“假一罚十”显失公平,甲有权请求法院予以变更或者撤销
.“假一罚十”是甲自愿作出的真实意思表示,应当认定为有效
网上银行有两种形式,一种是虚拟网络银行或纯网络银行,另一种是由传统银行发展而来的网络银行。()(判断题)
.对
.错
3.在欧氏几何内,直径对应的圆周角( ).(单选题)
.大于<img alt="" height="41" src="/api/uploads/2012048/in-rich-contentcreated_at=1648621441" width="17">
.小于<img alt="" height="41" src="/api/uploads/2012049/in-rich-contentcreated_at=1648621441" width="17">
.等于<img alt="" height="41" src="/api/uploads/2012050/in-rich-contentcreated_at=1648621441" width="17">
.以上都正确
节气门体总成是一种进气量调节装置,用来控制发动机不同工况下的空气流量。(判断题)
.对
.错
美国企业文化的特征有( )。(多选题)
.突出个人能力
.强调理性主义
.自由、平等精神
.实用主义
.物质主义