华北水利水电大学英语

出自:华北水利水电大学英语

DoCameron’s company______________.
·is the only one of its kind iBritain
·made the first ballooiEurope
·has made most of the balloons iBritain
·is now the largest ithe world

He begaworking with balloons______________.
·as a relaxatiofrom his work oaircraft
·as part of his job at the time
·as a hobby
·whehe heard that some Americans had crossed the Atlantic ione

It was a _______ that she wasn’t killed ithe car crash.
· mirror
· miracle
· surprising
· surprised

My grandmother ________ a lot wheshe was young.
· was used to
· used to
·used to dancing
·had danced

—Would you like to have dinner with me this Saturday, Mr. Wang—_____.
· Oh, no. Let’s not
·I’d rather stay at home
·I’d love to, but I have a meeting that day
·Thank you

—Mike, I am going to skate ithe mountains tomorrow.—Oh, really _____.
·Good luck
· Thank you
·Have a good time
· Congratulations

The director had her assistant _____ some hot dogs for the staff members.
·picked up
·picks up
·pick up
·picking up

_____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.
·To throw
·Thrown
·Throwing
·Being thrown

I don’t really work here; I ____ out until the new secretary arrives.
·just help
·have just helped
·am just helping
·will just help

_____ is reported that the talks betweethe two companies have not made any progress.
·That
·What
·It
·As

The success of Don’s business cabe measured by the fact that__________.
·he has made 150 of the balloons iBritain
·he now has enough orders to employ a number of people
·he delivers balloons to France
·he is going to move his factory to America

To ______ a living he must be able to convince the company that he cado the job required.
· get
· chase
· create
· earn

—I wonder if I could use your dictionary—Sure. _____.
·Go on
· Here you
· Go up
· Here

Keviis the only student ithe class __________ failed ithe exam.
·who
·that
·which
·whom

Training astronauts _________ not aeasy thing.
·are
·is
·were
·be

________ some students are able to find employment after graduation, others willhave to returto school and earaadvanced degree.
·Since
·While
·Because
·If

I think that the Great Wall is worth _____ hundreds of miles to visit.
·to travel
·traveling
·traveled
·travel

DoCameron’s interest iflying ______________.
·begaat school
·begaat university
·came from a wish to imitate his grandfather
·was the result of his professional experience

下面的哪种楼梯不能作为疏散楼梯( )
·直跑楼梯
·剪刀楼梯
·折形多跑楼梯
·螺旋楼梯

下列高层建筑哪一类可不设消防电梯( )
·高度超过32m的一类建筑
·高度超过50m的办公楼
·12层的单元式住宅
·高度为30m的教学楼

下列哪一种材料不能作为吊顶罩面板。( )
·纸面石膏板
·水泥石棉板
·铝合金条板
·木质人造板

封闭的吊顶内不能安装哪一种管道( )
·通风管道
·电气管道
·给排水管道
·可燃气管道

墙体按受力状况分为( )。
· 承重墙,空体墙
· 内墙,外墙
· 实体墙,空体墙,复合墙
· 承重墙,非承重墙

对砖混结构建筑,下面哪种作法不能够提高结构抗震性能( )。
·钢筋混凝土过梁
·钢筋混凝土圈梁
·构造柱
·空心楼板

双向板的概念为( )。
· 板的长短边比值>2
· 板的长短边比值≥2
· 板的长短边比值<2
· 板的长短边比值≤2

楼梯的连续踏步阶数最少为多少( )。
·2阶
·1阶
·4阶
·3阶

平屋顶刚性防水屋面分格缝间距不宜大于多少米( )
·5米
·3米
·12米
·6米

保温屋顶为了防止保温材料受潮,应采取( )措施。
·加大屋面斜度
·用钢筋混凝土基层
·加做水泥砂浆粉刷层
·设隔蒸气层

天沟内的纵坡值为( )为宜。
·2%-3%
·3%-4%
·0.1%-0.3%
·0.5%-1%

承重墙的最小厚度为()。
·370 mm
·240mm
·180mm
·120mm

抹灰用水泥砂浆中加入107胶溶液的作用是( )
·提高砂浆强度
·改善砂浆的和易性
·增加砂浆的粘结强度
·增加砂浆的保水性能

玻璃幕墙根据其支承方式不同分为:( )
·框支承幕墙、全玻幕墙和点支承幕墙
·明框幕墙、隐框幕墙和半隐框幕墙
·构件式幕墙、单元式幕墙
·框支承幕墙、单元式幕墙

下面关于叠合式钢筋混凝土楼板的表述哪一条是不正确的( )
·预制薄板与现浇混凝土面层叠合而成的装配整体式楼板,称为叠合式楼板。
·叠合式楼板的预制钢筋混凝土薄板既是永久性模板承受施工荷载,也是整个楼板结构的一个组成部分。
·预制钢筋混凝土薄板和现浇钢筋混凝土面层中均配置受力钢筋。
·叠合式楼板跨度一般为4~6m,最大可达7.5m,5.4m内较为经济。

关于花岗岩、大理石饰面构造的表述,哪一条是不恰当的( )
· 大理石、磨光花岗石板一般为20mm厚,在板上下侧面各钻2个象鼻形孔,用铜丝或不锈钢丝绑牢与基层上供固定板材用的钢筋网上,(钢筋网用锚固件与基层连接)灌注1∶2.5水泥砂浆。
· 边长小于300mm的大理石、磨光花岗岩石板也可采用粘贴法安装,在基层上用12厚1∶3水泥砂浆打底划毛,再在已润湿的石板背面抹2~3mm厚的水泥浆粘贴。
· 厚度为100~120mm厚的花岗岩料石饰面也可采用与A相同的构造安装。
· 大理石在室外受风雨、日晒及工业废气侵蚀,易失去表面光泽,不宜在外墙面使用。

构造柱的最小截面尺寸为( )。
· 240mm×240mm
· 370mm×370mm
· 240mm×180mm
· 180mm×120mm

高层建筑阳台栏杆竖向净高一般不小于( )
·0.8m
·0.9m
·1.1m
·1.3m

楼梯的连续踏步阶数最多不超过多少级( )
·28
·32
·18
·12

在倒铺保温层屋面体系中,所用的保温材料为( )。
·膨胀珍珠岩板块
·散料保温材料
·聚苯乙烯
·加气混凝土

塑钢门窗框每边固定点不少于( )个。
· 5
· 4
·3
· 2

在住宅建筑中无亮子的木门其高度不低于( )毫米。
·1600
·1800
·2100
·2400

常见楼梯的坡度范围为()
·30~60
·20~45
·45~60
·30~45

一般情况下,室内最小净高应使人举手不接触到顶棚为宜,为此,房间净高应不低于()。
· 2.0m
· 2.2m
· 2.4m
· 2.6m

各类隔墙的安装应满足有关建筑技术要求,下列哪一条不属于满足范围( )
· 稳定、抗震
· 保温
· 防空气渗透
· 防火、防潮

下面的哪种要求不是电梯及电梯厅布置需要考虑的( )
·电梯及电梯厅要适当集中布置。
·凹室式布置电梯及电梯厅时,电梯步数不应超过八台。
·电梯的设置首先要考虑安全可靠,方便用户,其次才是经济。
·主要通道要与电梯厅分隔开,以免互相干扰。

关于建筑外门的以下表述中,哪一条是错误的( )
·采暖建筑人流较多的外门应设门斗,也可设旋转门代替门斗
·旋转门不仅可以隔绝室内外气流,而且还可以作为消防疏散的出口
·供残疾人通行的门不得采用旋转门,也不宜采用弹簧门,门扇开启的净宽不得小于0.80m
·双向弹簧门扇下缘0.30m范围内应双面装金属踢脚板, 门扇应双面安装推手

框架-剪力墙结构体系中下列哪种描述是不正确的( )
·剪力墙在整个建筑平面布置中应尽量分散、均匀、周边、对称。
·剪力墙和框架均衡承受结构所受的水平荷载。
·剪力墙数量要适当。
·比纯剪力墙结构空间划分更为灵活。

空斗墙一般适用于( )等场合。Ⅰ.建筑物常受振动荷载 Ⅱ.地基土质较坚硬 Ⅲ.门窗洞口尺寸较小 Ⅳ.建筑层数较多
·Ⅰ Ⅲ
·Ⅱ Ⅲ
·Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ
·Ⅲ Ⅳ

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