出自:河南科技大学大学英语3(专升本)

As the storm drew near, black clouds were _____ over the sky.
选项:
A:smoothing
B:wandering
C:running
D:gathering
Every time he tried to start the car, the wheels _____ deeper into the mud.
选项:
A:stayed
B:sank
C:fell
D:dropped
He spoke so quickly that I didn.t _____ what he said.
选项:
A:receive
B:accept
C:take
D:catch
Her husband felt it would be silly to _____ the colour of the curtains before they had painted the room.
选项:
A:change
B:find
C:choose
D:lose
--- At last day _____ and it began to get light.
--- It.s time for you to leave.

选项:
A:lighted
B:broke
C:rose
D:began
Smoking is not _____ in the meeting hall.
选项:
A:supposed
B:allowed
C:happened
D:admitted
To ask someone for help is to turn _____ him.
选项:
A:to
B:for
C:on
D:by
Did you get much _____ from your holiday?
选项:
A:honour
B:benefit
C:reward
D:prize
She _____ me to open the door.
选项:
A:posted
B:noticed
C:signled
D:drilled
 Dr. William C Stokoe, Jr., was the chairman of the English Department at Gallaudet University. He saw the way deaf people communicated and was extremely   1  . He was a hearing person, and signs of the deaf were totally new to him.
    Dr. Stokoe decided to propose a study of sign language. Many other teachers were not interested, and though Dr. Stokoe was    2   to think about studying sign language. Even deaf teachers were not very interested in the project. However, Dr. Stokoe did not give up.   3  , he started the Linguistics Research Program in 1957. Stokoe and his two deaf assistants, worked on this project during the summer and after school. The three researchers made films of deaf people signing. The deaf people in the film did not understand   4   the research about and were just trying to be nice to Dr. Stokoe. Many people thought the whole project was silly, but   5  agreed with Dr. Stokoe in order to please him.
    Stokoe and his team studied the films of signing. They  6   the films and try to see patterns in the signs. The results of the research were   7  : the signs used by all of the signers followed certain linguistic rules.
    Dr. Stokoe was the first linguist to test American Sign Language as a real language. He published the   8   in 1960, but not many people paid attention to the study. Dr. Stokoe was still   9   -he was the only linguist who  10    that sign language was more than gestures. He knew it was a language of its own and not just another form of English.
Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. Widespread  1   of written language would not have been   2   without some cheap and practical material to write   3  . The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed and   4  . Together with the printing press, paper   5   an important way to spread knowledge.
    Paper was first made in China. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very   6  used before the year 1400. The Egyptians wrote on a type of paper   7   from a glasslike water plant; Europeans used a writing material made from the skin of a sheep or goat   8   many hundreds of years. We have learnt some of the most important facts of European history from records or documents still   9   in good condition. The Chinese first made paper about 2,000 years ago. China still   10  pieces of paper which were made as long ago as that. It was made from the hair-like parts of certain plants.
    When I was a boy, children always objected     1    wearing school uniform but teachers were   2     on it because they said all of us looked   3   . Otherwise, they said children could compete with   4  and the poorer children would be unhappy because people would see how poor they were. In recent years, however, many schools have   5   the idea of making children wear uniform but funnily enough, now that children can wear   6  they like, they have adopted a uniform of their own. When some journalists visited a London school, they found that all the boys and girls were dressed in jeans. One girl said she would rather die than wear a coat instead of a jersey because  7  wants to look different  8  the other children in the class. Parents may not be as happy about this as children, but they   9   to be, because this new kind of uniform is one that the children like, not something they have forced to wear, and it is also   10   cheaper than school uniform used to be.
 When the guests sit down at a dinner table, it is customary for the men to help the ladies by pushing their chairs under them. Some Americans no longer do this, so the visitor must notice   1   do and do   2  . Until the meal is   3  , if the dinner is in a private home, a guest may avoid embarrassment by leaving the talking  4  someone else. Some families have a habit of offering a prayer of thanks before they eat.   5  . If a prayer is offered, everyone   6  quietly with bowed head until the prayer is over. If the family does not   7   the custom, there is no pause in the conversation.
      8  dinner, guests usually stay for two or three hours,   9   the thoughtful person is careful not to overstay his or her welcome. The host and hostess may  10  a guest to stay longer in order to be polite, but most dinner parties break up at about 11 o.clock.
  There are times when you find yourself unable to work out a problem. It is at this   1   that the way in which you use your teacher is important. With a good teachers such times should be less frequent than with a bad one, so the  2  the teacher, the more responsibility you have for your success! Whatever your luck in this   3   , one thing is most significant and stays the same, whatever the quality of teaching you   4   : if there is something you don.t understand, you must ask, again and again if necessary, until you do understand it fully.  5  as this may seem, it is almost unbelievable how many people would rather sit in silent ignorance than admit not understanding. To behave in such a way is the only truly   6  thing a student can do: it.s a false form of pride, which is the most useless, damaging quality anyone can have, to say  7    of a student! Therefore, regard your teacher as a guide or even a friend and do not sit    8   wondering what he.s going on about. You may also ask a friend or classmate for help. Remember, there.s always someone who is better than you in your class. And many newspapers and magazines set the special    9  for students, you can write to them and get replied in time. Listen to the radio, watch good TV   10   more often, maybe at a certain moment you.ll find your question is being explained there and then.
 The relations between men and wives are changing too. A majority of working women remain   1   their home; they come back at night to the cleaning, washing, and cooking that  2   their second career. But more and more husbands are sharing the burden and willingly   3   chores that their fathers would have rejected as unmanly, and as too much mysteriously difficult anyway.   4   such cases, man and wife become equal partners, both working outside, both pushing their vacuum cleaner.   5  , the number of husbands who do help in that way is much smaller than the number of those who accept the idea in theory,   6   the equal partnership is a fact, it does not always work well. The marriage can be destroyed when the wife is more successful in her profession  7   her husband in his, particularly when she earns more than he does. Sociologists see in this situation one of the main reasons for the increase in divorce rate, another reason   8   the husband.s refusal to help with the housework or the care of children. A third reason could be the growing awareness of the professional women   9   she does not have to remain married   10  she is too unhappy.  
We can know that the scientists who designed the machines _____________.
   A:are careless in their daily life
   B:are unkind and cruel
   C:are out of their mind
   D:have great abilities
The reason why many people are afraid of computers is that ____________.
   A:they don.t know anything about computers
   B:they haven.t really understood computers
   C:there are so many computer games
   D:computers are often down
The author mentions computer wizards in order to point out that ____________.
   A:computers can be controlled by man
   B:there should be more people devoted to computers
   C:only young people are interested in computers
   D:more time and energy is required to control computers
This passage is probably written to suggest that ____________.
   A:some day computers can deal with all human problems
   B:computers can be used in place of traveling to our jobs
   C:people should not fear computers
   D:computer technology will not meet people.s needs in various situations
The author.s attitude (态度) towards widely used computers is_________.
   A:positive
   B:anxious
   C:worried
   D:curious
One who has an intelligent mind is ______ .
   A:very strong
   B:very healthy
   C:very clever
   D:very stupid
"An intelligent mind needs a strong body to make it useful." means ______ .
   A:if you want to make your strong body useful, you must have an intelligent mind
   B:in order to make your intelligent mind useful, you must have a strong body
   C:to make your strong mind and strong body most useful you need a strong body
   D:if you have a strong body you will have a strong mind
Which of the following statements is true?
   A:Indoor exercises are as helpful as outdoor ones.
   B:Indoor exercises are no more helpful than outdoor exercises.
   C:Neither indoor exercises nor outdoor exercises are helpful.
   D:Outdoor exercises are more helpful than indoor ones.
The air in the house does not remain fresh very long. It.s because ______.
   A:the fresh air can.t come into the house
   B:there is only a little fresh air coming in and a little waste going out
   C:the air in the house can.t move at all
   D:the house gives off wastes
Our country now ______ with creative minds, good judgment and healthy bodies.
   A:needs men and women
   B:only needs men
   C:only needs scientists
   D:does not need women but men
According to the author, Sir Alexander Korda is an excellent artist because ______.
   A:he is a motion-picture producer
   B:he knows well about how to survive
   C:he had a gift to act in the movie
   D:he can get large amounts of money from investors
The phrase to "charm money out of an empty safe" in the context means .
   A:to put all your money to your savings account
   B:to draw your money back if it is not in a safe place
   C:to avoid wasting money if you have an empty pocket
   D:to be able to get money even if it looks impossible
What would most probably have happened if Sir Alexander Korda had defended himself?
   A:He would resign and live miserably.
   B:He would be considered a gentleman.
   C:The investors would not forgive him.
   D:The investors would give him more money.
Alex did not defend himself because .
   A:he hoped to have a happier life
   B:his nature prevented him from doing so
   C:he wanted to test if he could give the best acting
   D:he knew the way to cope with the investors
Alex was not happy with the settlement because .
   A:he thought he could have got more from the investor
   B:he didn.t teach the author a good lesson
   C:he didn.t like the way he behaved
   D:he lost his reputation as a gentleman
According to the author, finding information in the library needs a lot of time, so students should ______.
   A:avoid it until the last possible minute
   B:do library research
   C:learn how to use it efficiently
   D:save a great deal of time
It is the librarians. duty to do all the following things except______.
   A:arranging and lending books
   B:helping students locate the needed books
   C:helping students find needed materials
   D:helping students write their term paper
In what way could a student get familiarized with the library while reading this section?
   A:By doing the exercises provided.
   B:By asking the librarians.
   C:By looking into the catalog part.
   D:By reading in the reference room.
If you need to find a magazine article in the library, the best way for you to do is to ______.
   A:look in the card catalog
   B:look in the periodical indexes
   C:search through the bookshelves
   D:go to the reference room
The passage is taken from an introduction of a chapter, and the title of the chapter is probably ______.
   A:Save Your Study Time
   B:Using the Library for Your Term Paper
   C:Using the Library Efficiently
   D:Library--- An Information Source
In January ____________.
   A:lots of people go shopping for discount
   B:people have a lot of money to spend after Christmas
   C:all the shops close for a two-week Christmas holiday
   D:people don.t have enough money to go looking for bargains
In this passage, the word "bargain" could best be replaced by "something_______".
   A:given to people
   B:offered at a reduced price
   C:offered,sold or bought which is expensive
   D:sold for the purpose of reaching an agreement
The husband and wife in the story __________ .
   A:wished to buy a TV
   B:went to the sales the year before
   C:often went to the sales to buy clothes
   D:were usually not short of money after Christmas
The phrase "split up" in the second paragraph means"_________".
   A:break apart
   B:cause to break
   C:become pieces
   D:go indifferent directions
After their day.s shopping, they _________.
   A:were happy with their bargains
   B:had got everything they wanted
   C:got more than they had hoped for
   D:had to go back to the sales the next day
According to the passage, the present tense in English is ______.
   A:not used to express a desire to do something in the immediate future
   B:used with some verbs but not with others to express future intention
   C:basically the same in English as it is in Spanish
   D:speaking without regard for native speakers
According to the passage, language learners can reduce the number of their mistakes by______.
   A:asking native speakers for explanations
   B:reading good books in the foreign language
   C:comparing their speech with that of native speakers
   D:learning through trial of an error
According to the passage, foreign language students who do not interact with native speaker will NOT ______.
   A:learn very much about the foreign culture
   B:learn about the history of the foreign language
   C:have to worry about making mistakes
   D:take advantage of available language models
According to the passage, foreign language students should not worry too much about making mistakes because _______.
   A:native speakers like foreign students who try to learn their language
   B:communication is the primary goal of language learning
   C:native speakers will ignore their mistakes
   D:everyone makes mistakes when trying to communicate in a strange language
The author.s major conclusion about the function of mistakes in foreign language learning is that ______.
   A:mistakes are not important in the process of learning a language
   B:learners are often very afraid of making mistakes
   C:making mistakes can help the learner discover the rules of the language
   D:native speakers often do not tell foreign language learners about their mistakes
The writer found it difficult to understand her father because he _____.
   A:looked distant
   B:rejected affection
   C:ill-treated the family
   D:hated keeping company with children
What did the writer think made her father unsociable?
   A:An unhappy childhood.
   B:A lack of friends.
   C:No interest in hobbies.
   D:Not smoking or drinking.
What was particular about the sticks for the fire?
   A:They were arranged in a pattern.
   B:They were chopped in only one place.
   C:They were similar in length.
   D:They all weighed the same.
The writer.s father believed that ______.
   A:you should only do things for which you have the ability
   B:only important jobs are worth doing well
   C:you should only attempt worthwhile jobs
   D:anything you do should be done to your best ability
What did the writer.s mother dislike about Sunday afternoons?
   A:Working while her husband rested.
   B:Repairing her husband.s clothes.
   C:Not being able to derive any pleasure from what she herself found delightful.
   D:Touching unclean clothes.