出自:伊犁师范-英语语音

The soft palate is also called () .
A . velum
B . epiglottis
c . uvula
D . trachea
2
The back of the tongue helps to produce sounds () .
A . dental
B . palatal
C . velar
D . alveolar
/p/, /b/, /m/ and /w/ are produced with the help of () .
A . the upper and lower lip
B . the tip of the tongue raised close to the hard palate
C . the upper teeth and inner lower lip
D . the tonque tip on or close to the alveolar ridge
The sounds produced with the help of the upper teeth are called sounds ()
A . labio-dental
B . dental
C . post-alveolar
D . bilabial
The study of speech organs is important to know the nature of () .
A . speech contest
B . telegraphic speech
c . public speech
D . speech production
The organs that take part in production of speech sounds are called () .
A . speech production
B . nasal cavity
C . pharyngeal cavity
D . speech organs
The positional variants of the same phoneme are known as () .
A . vowels
B . allophones
C . sounds
D . consonants
In English, [] and (] are allophones of the phoneme /l/ because they occur in i.e., theynever appear in the same sound contexts. ( always occurs before vowels (as in the wordeaf look), while (t] comes after vowels and before consonants (as in the word feel, cold)0。
A . a minimal set
B . regional differences
C . complementary distribution
D . free variation
B
oC
Using the diacritics provided by the IPA, transcription captures as many aspects of aspecific pronunciation as possible and makes very subtle distinctions between sounds0。
A . conventional
B . narrow
c . phonetic
D . broad
/p/ and /b/ can appear in initial position (as in pin and bin) and also in final position (asin rope and robe). They are in phonemic contrast and said to form a () because theyoccur in the same environment and distinguish meaning.
A . complementary distribution
B . minimal pair
C . allophonic distribution
D . segmental phoneme
Like all languages in the world, English phonemes are also divided into vowels andconsonants. The distinction between the two lies in the obstruction of () .
A . airstream
B . mouth
c . vocal cords
D . nose
The Pronunciation, or RP for short, is the instantly recognisable accent often described astypically British’ . lt is defined in the Concise Oxford English Dictionary as "thestandard accent of English as spoken in the south of England"()
A . Received
B . Respected
C . Respectable
D . Renowned
The vowel can be described as low, front, and unrounded, but the featureunrounded"is usually omitted because all front vowels in English are unrounded () .
A . Io
B . /e
C./elD ./
Syllabically, although a diphthong is a combination of two vowel sounds, and the tongueglides in the production of it, it is perceived as one phoneme, not two. Thus, diphthongsare treated as having one only () .
A . syllable
B . vowel
C . allophone
D . stress
Words such as fire /fala/, flour /flata/,, or loyal /!0la1/ are considered by the nativeEnglish speakers to have only one syllable, whereas higher /hale/ and player /ple!e/ aremore likely to be heard with disyllabic realizations because the third vowel is a () .
A . monophthong
B . diphth畴拜狠ng
蚂盎 . triphthong
D . suffix
Consonants are formed by interrupting, narrowing or diverting the airflow in a variety ofways. There are three ways of classifying the English consonant sounds: of articulation,manner of articulation and voicing () .
A . place
B . obstruction
C . aspiration
D . vibration
When the letter n come before g or k, it is pronounced as /g/ as in strong, bang, thank,drink. However, when g is followed by e or i, the letter n is read as /n/ as in strange,stranger, arrange, longitude because the letter g is pronounced as () .
A/I
B./3/
C./VD.5/
Rp has two allophonic variants of /r/. One is retroflex [rl, and theother is tapor flap [r]. In the pronunciation of retroflex [r], the tonguecurls backward and retroflexes at the 0)
9The /r/ may be replaced by an alveolar tap [ in intervocalic positions (e.g. very, sorry.tomorrow) and in word-final /r/ with an initial vowel (e.q. far away) ().
A . connecting
B . joining
C . inserting
D . linking
Generally speaking, plosive sounds undergo three stages: the closing stage, thecompression stage and the stage ()
A . release
8 . unreleased
C . aspirated
D . unaspirated
The minimum unit of speech is a syllable. Syllables have a minimum of one (as in theword air /ee/), and a maximum of= structural parts (as in the word text /tekst/) () .
A . two
B . five
C . three
D . four
consonants are consonants which form the nucleus of a syllable that does not contain avowel ().
A . Approximant
B . Nasal
c . syllabic
D . Lateral
4
oC
In fact, the formation of syllabic consonants has much to do with the principle, a term inauditory phonetics for the overall loudness of a sound relative to others of the samepitch, stress and duration () .
A . maximum
B . sonority
c . articulatory
D . minimum
The V and CV syllables are referred to as a/an syllable because they end with a vowel0
A . open
B . closed
C .薇碣撤褒跋敖罢卑挨案靶恻深国mbination
D . r-syllable
Statements of what sequences may or may not occur are called The full description ofsuch constraints is called phonotactics () .
A . regularities
B . constraints
C . restrictions
D . rules
B
()stress is the relative degree of force given to a certain syllable in a word of more thanone syllable when it is pronounced in isolation, as if quoted from a dictionary.
A . Nuclear
B . Tonic
c . Word
D缀农土雏绊倡碍瓣亩锈逃斩霸肺entence
Stressed syllables bear four physiological properties: loudness, vowel duration, pitch andvowel 0)
A . quantity
B . intensity
c . quality
D . reduction
Absence of stress on a syllable, or on a word in some cases, is frequently associated inEnglish withvowel the changes that result from unstressed syllables () .
A . reduction
B . pitch
C . loudness
D . quality
(), on the whole, do not have much effect on the placement of the base or rootelement.
A . Prefixes
B . Affixes
C . Derivation
D翦捶遍. Suffixes
There are two types of -ing + noun combinations. For one type, the -ing form serves as a
modifier of the noun and expresses the purpose of the noun, for instance, dining-roommeans the room for dining. n such circumstances, the word stress always falls on theelement () .
A . either
B . neither
C . first
D . second
Stressed syllables bear four physiological properties: loudness, vowel duration, pitch andvowel 0) .
A . quantity
B . quality
C . intensity
D . reduction
In fact, the formation of syllabic consonants has much to do with the () principle, aterm in auditory phonetics for the overall loudness of a sound re ative to others of thesame pitch, stress and duration.
A . articulatory
6 .minimum
C . sonority
D . maximum
In English, (l and (] are allophones of the phoneme /l/ because they occur in () , i.e.they never appear in the same sound contexts. [] always occurs before vowels (as in theword leaf, look), while ] comes after vowels and before consonants (as in the word feecold).
A . free variationB . regional differencesC . a minimal setD . complementary distribution
The () Pronunciation, or Rp for short, is the instantly recognisable accent oftendescribed as .typically British’ . lt is defined in the Concise Oxford English Dictionary as"the standard accent of English as spoken in the south of England”.
A . Respectable
B Renowned
C . Received
D . Respected
Stress is being used in a more general way. lt refers to the syllable that receives lexicastress. () , on the other hand, is being used in a more specific way. lt is a place where atonal marker will fall on the lexically stressed syllable.
A . Accent
B . Emphasis
C . Intensity
D .Loudness
The soft palate is also called ()
A . velum
B . uvula
C . trachea
D . epiglottis
、/p/, /b/, /m/ and /w/ are produced with the help of () .
A . the upper teeth and inner lower lip
B . the tip of the tongue raised close to the hard palate
C . the upper and lower lip
D . the tongue tip on or close to the alveolar ridge
The study of speech organs is important to know the nature of () .38
A . speech production
B . telegraphic speech
C . public speech
D .speech contest
The positional variants of the same phoneme are known as () .
A . consonants
B . vowels
C . allophones
D . sounds
Using the diacritics provided by the lPA, () transcription captures as many aspects of aspecific pronunciation as possible and makes very subtle distinctions between sounds.
A . conventiona
B . narrow
c . broad
D . phonetic
Like all languages in the world, English phonemes are also divided into vowels andconsonants. The distinction between the two lies in the obstruction of () .
A airstream
B mouth
C . nose
D . vocal cords
The () Pronunciation, or Rp for short, is the instantly recognisable accent oftendescribed astypically British’ . lt is defined in the Concise Oxford English Dictionary asthe standard accent of English as spoken in the south of England"
A Received
B . Respectable
C .Renowned
D .Respected
The vowel () can be described as low, front, and unrounded, but the feature"unroundedis usually omitted because all front vowels in English are unrounded.
A /e/
B.//
C . IoD .6/
Syllabically, although a diphthong is a combination of two vowel sounds, and the tongueglides in the production of it, it is perceived as one phoneme, not two. Thus, diphthongsare treated as having one () only.
A . allophone
B . stress
C . syllable
D . vowel
5The duration of a diphthong is similar to that of a () vowel.
A .lax
B . long
C . short
D . high
下面哪一项不属于(NOT among) 英语48个音标(音素) 0
A . consonants
B . monophthongs
c . diphthongs
D . triphthongs
下面四组词尾 (-s/-es/-’s或-d/-ed) 发音中，发音不同的 (different) 是哪一组0.
A . legs,rooms
B robbed,three-legged
C . desks,chefs
D . wanted,booked
下面哪一个单词的辅音连缀中，没有发生清辅音浊化0。
A . school
B . study
C . desk
D .space
9下列四个单词的发音中，重音位置不同的 (different) 是哪一个0。
A . r褴镭忙婚揆壹凫翰凹韵幢熨姘脾铲调苕杆舶吾猫湛
B . import (n.)
c .o. clock
D . addr硕爱搬楼ss (v.)
下列短语中，冠词the发音不同的 (different)是哪一个0。
A . the uncle
B . the United state
C . the utensil
D . the university
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