出自:信阳师范学院英语汉语学

23 [填空题,5.4分] Language, broadly speaking, is a means of __________ communication.
22 [填空题,4.3分] Language has many functions. We can use language to talk about itself. This function is __________.
21 [填空题,4.3分] Theory that primitive man made involuntary vocal noises while performing heavy work has been called the __________ theory.
20 [填空题,4.3分] Linguistics is the __________ study of language.
19 [填空题,4.3分] Modern linguistics is __________ in the sense that the linguist tries to discover what language is rather than lay down some rules for people to observe.
18 [填空题,4.3分] One general principle of linguistic analysis is the primacy of __________ over writing.
17 [填空题,4.3分] The description of a language as it changes through time is a __________ study.
16 [填空题,4.3分] Saussure put forward two important concepts. __________ refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all members of a speech community.
15 [填空题,4.3分] Linguistic potential is similar to Saussure’s langue and Chomsky’s __________.
14 [填空题,4.3分] Consonant sounds can be either __________ or __________, while all vowel sounds are __________.
Consonant sounds can also be made when two organs of speech in the mouth are brought close together so that the air is pushed out between them, causing __________.
12 [填空题,4.3分] The qualities of vowels depend upon the position of the __________ and the lips.
11 [填空题,4.3分] One element in the description of vowels is the part of the tongue which is at the highest point in the mouth. A second element is the __________ to which that part of the tongue is raised.
10 [填空题,4.3分] Consonants differ from vowels in that the latter are produced without __________.
9 [填空题,4.3分] In phonological analysis the words fail / veil are distinguishable simply because of the two phonemes /f/ - /v/. This is an example for illustrating __________.
8 [填空题,4.3分] In English there are a number of __________, which are produced by moving from one vowel position to another through intervening positions.
7 [填空题,4.3分] __________ refers to the phenomenon of sounds continually show the influence of their neighbors.
6 [填空题,4.3分] __________ is the smallest linguistic unit.
5 [填空题,4.3分] Speech takes place when the organs of speech move to produce patterns of sound. These movements have an effect on the __________ coming from the lungs.
4 [论述题,4.3分] Define phoneme.
3 [论述题,4.3分] Explain the differences between registers and regional/social dialects. Give examples if necessary.
2 [论述题,4.3分] What are the four criteria for classifying English vowels. (4 points)
1 [论述题,4.3分] Explain complementary distribution with an example.
6 [填空题,17分] The theory of __________ condition explains the fact that noun phrases appear only in subject and object positions.
5 [填空题,16.6分] __________ are syntactic options of UG that allow general principles to operate in one wayy or another and contribute to significant linguistic variations between and among naturall languages.
4 [名词解释题,16.6分] Case Grammar
3 [名词解释题,16.6分] LAD
2 [简答题,16.6分] Suprasegmental feature
1 [简答题,16.6分] Sound assimilation
6 [填空题,17分] __________ condition on case assignment states that a case assignor and a case recipient should stay adjacent to each other
5 [填空题,16.6分] Major lexical categories are __________ categories in the sense that new words are constantly added.
4 [名词解释题,16.6分] Proposition
3 [名词解释题,16.6分] Entailment
2 [简答题,16.6分] What are the three kinds of antonymy?
1 [简答题,16.6分] What are the sense relations between the following groups of words? Dogs, cats, pets, parrots; trunk, branches, tree, roots
6 [填空题,17分] In the complex sentence, the incorporated or subordinate clause is normally called an __________ clause
5 [填空题,16.6分] A __________ sentence contains two, or more, clauses, one of which is incorporated into the other.
4 [名词解释题,16.6分] Reference
3 [名词解释题,16.6分] Componential analysis
2 [简答题,16.6分] If we take it as rule that language is intimately related to culture, then how do the kinship words, such as uncle and aunt, reflect the cultural differences between English and Chinese?
1 [简答题,16.6分] Is American English superior to African English? Why or why not? （中国人民大学，2003）
6 [填空题,17分] The part of a sentence which comprises a finite verb or a verb phrase and which says something about the subject is grammatically called __________.
5 [填空题,16.6分] A __________ may be a noun or a noun phrase in a sentence that usually precedes the predicate.
4 [名词解释题,16.6分] Regional dialect
3 [名词解释题,16.6分] Lingua franca
2 [简答题,16.6分] Synchronic linguistics
1 [简答题,16.6分] Competence
6 [填空题,17分] A __________ is a structurally independent unit that usually comprises a number of words to form a complete statement, question or command.
5 [填空题,16.6分] A __________ sentence consists of a single clause which contains a subject and a predicate and stands alone as its own sentence.
4 [名词解释题,16.6分] Sociolinguistics
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